See 周 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 周 meaning in All languages combined (54.1kB)
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Han char with multiple ids",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"周 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 月土口 (BGR), four-corner 7722₀, composition ⿵⺆𠮷(GTJV) or ⿵⺆⿻一古 or ⿵⺆⿱𰀁口(HK))"
],
"id": "en-周-mul-character-DAsaEto3",
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"⺆",
"⺆#Translingual"
],
[
"𠮷",
"𠮷#Translingual"
],
[
"一",
"一#Translingual"
],
[
"古",
"古#Translingual"
],
[
"𰀁",
"𰀁#Translingual"
],
[
"口",
"口#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "In certain typefaces and"
},
{
"word": "or at small font sizes"
},
{
"word": "the edges of the 土 component touch the enclosing 冂 component"
},
{
"word": "producing a resemblance to the radical 用"
}
]
}
],
"word": "周"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bùzhōu",
"word": "不周"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "不周到"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bùzhōushān",
"word": "不周山"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bùzhōuyán",
"word": "不周延"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "不周風"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "不周风"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bù shí Zhōu sù",
"word": "不食周粟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "二周"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yīzhōu",
"word": "伊周"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "假意周旋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "光周期"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "八步周行"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Běizhōu",
"word": "北周"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "周事"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "周備"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "周备"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "周內"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "周内"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhōuquán",
"word": "周全"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "周全方便"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "周公吐哺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhōudào",
"word": "周到"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhōuzā",
"word": "周匝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Zhōunán",
"word": "周南"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Zhōuyuán",
"word": "周原"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "Zhoukou",
"roman": "Zhōukǒu",
"word": "周口"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "Zhoukoudian",
"roman": "Zhōukǒudiàn",
"word": "周口店"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "周召"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "周召共和"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhōuwéi",
"word": "周圍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhōuwéi",
"word": "周围"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "周堂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Zhōutáng",
"word": "周塘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhōutiān",
"word": "周天"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhōuzìkuàng",
"word": "周字框"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Zhōuguān",
"word": "周官"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "周室"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Zhōujiāwān",
"word": "周家灣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Zhōujiāwān",
"word": "周家湾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhōumì",
"word": "周密"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Zhōuzhài",
"word": "周寨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Zhōuxiàng",
"word": "周巷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhōunián",
"word": "周年"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "周年視差"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "周年视差"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhōuyán",
"word": "周延"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "周忌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhōují",
"word": "周急"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "周急繼乏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "周急继乏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "周恤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "周情孔思"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhōuzhé",
"word": "周折"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "周方"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhōuxuán",
"word": "周旋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "周旋到底"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Zhōuyì",
"word": "周易"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "周晬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "周書"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "周书"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Zhōucháo",
"word": "周朝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "周期彗星"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Zhōuyáng",
"word": "周楊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Zhōuyáng",
"word": "周杨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Zhōulóu",
"word": "周樓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Zhōulóu",
"word": "周楼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "周正"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Zhōushì",
"word": "周氏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhōubō",
"word": "周波"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhōuliú",
"word": "周流"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "周浹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "周浃"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Zhōuxī",
"word": "周溪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Zhōután",
"word": "周潭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhōujì",
"word": "周濟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhōujì",
"word": "周济"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "周率"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhōulǐ",
"word": "周禮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhōulǐ",
"word": "周礼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "周程張朱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "周程张朱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "周給"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "周给"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "周緣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "周缘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "周置"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Zhōulǎozuǐ",
"word": "周老嘴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "周而不比"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhōu'érfùshǐ",
"word": "周而復始"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhōu'érfùshǐ",
"word": "周而复始"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Zhōuzhì",
"word": "周至"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Zhōutái",
"word": "周臺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Zhōutái",
"word": "周台"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "周行"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "周衛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "周卫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "周覽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "周览"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhōujiǎo",
"word": "周角"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhōuxiáng",
"word": "周詳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhōuxiáng",
"word": "周详"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "周誥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "周诰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhōushēn",
"word": "周身"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhōuzhuǎn",
"word": "周轉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhōuzhuǎn",
"word": "周转"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "周轉不靈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "周转不灵"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhōuyóu",
"word": "周遊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhōuyóu",
"word": "周游"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhōubiàn",
"word": "周遍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "周道"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "周遮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhōuzāo",
"word": "周遭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhōubiān",
"word": "周邊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhōubiān",
"word": "周边"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhōubiān shèbèi",
"word": "周邊設備"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhōubiān shèbèi",
"word": "周边设备"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "周郎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "周郎癖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "周郎顧曲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "周郎顾曲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Zhōují",
"word": "周集"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhōuzhāng",
"word": "周章"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhōuzhānglángbèi",
"word": "周章狼狽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhōuzhānglángbèi",
"word": "周章狼狈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "周頌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "周颂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "周髀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "sìzhōu",
"word": "四周"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yuánzhōu",
"word": "圓周"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yuánzhōu",
"word": "圆周"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yuánzhōulǜ",
"word": "圓周率"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yuánzhōulǜ",
"word": "圆周率"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yuánzhōujiǎo",
"word": "圓周角"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yuánzhōujiǎo",
"word": "圆周角"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yuánzhōu yùndòng",
"word": "圓周運動"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yuánzhōu yùndòng",
"word": "圆周运动"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "夢周公"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "梦周公"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Dàzhōu",
"word": "大周"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "大費周折"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "大费周折"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dàfèizhōuzhāng",
"word": "大費周章"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dàfèizhōuzhāng",
"word": "大费周章"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "如所周知"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "嫠憂宗周"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "嫠忧宗周"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "宗周"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "宗周鐘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "宗周钟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "宛轉周折"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "宛转周折"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "寬打周遭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "宽打周遭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Xiǎozhōu",
"word": "小周"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "岐周"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Hòuzhōu",
"word": "後周"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Hòuzhōu",
"word": "后周"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Xúzhōu",
"word": "徐周"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "慮周行果"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "虑周行果"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "慮無不周"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "虑无不周"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "成周"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "新聞周刊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "新闻周刊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "智周"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "會合周期"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "会合周期"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "有周"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "朋黨比周"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "朋党比周"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Dōngzhōu",
"word": "東周"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Dōngzhōu",
"word": "东周"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "比周"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "深文周納"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "深文周纳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "煞費周章"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "煞费周章"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yázhōu",
"word": "牙周"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yázhōubìng",
"word": "牙周病"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "白馬歸周"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "白马归周"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhòngsuǒzhōuzhī",
"word": "眾所周知"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhòngsuǒzhōuzhī",
"word": "众所周知"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "禮數周到"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "礼数周到"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhuāngzhōumèngdié",
"word": "莊周夢蝶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhuāngzhōumèngdié",
"word": "庄周梦蝶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Xīzhōu",
"word": "西周"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "試周"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "试周"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "譙周獨笑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "谯周独笑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "費周章"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "费周章"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Yì Zhōu Shū",
"word": "逸周書"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Yì Zhōu Shū",
"word": "逸周书"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "顧曲周郎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "顾曲周郎"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Zhou",
"3": "Chou",
"4": "Chow",
"5": "Chau",
"6": "Chew",
"7": "Chiu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: Zhou, Chou, Chow, Chau, Chew, Chiu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: Zhou, Chou, Chow, Chau, Chew, Chiu"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "ជួយ",
"3": "",
"4": "to help, assist; to support; to rescue, save"
},
"expansion": "Khmer ជួយ (cuəy, “to help, assist; to support; to rescue, save”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "ช่วย"
},
"expansion": "Thai ช่วย (chûai)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "助"
},
"expansion": "助 (MC dzrjoH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "ជួយ"
},
"expansion": "Khmer ជួយ (cuəy)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "ช่วย"
},
"expansion": "Thai ช่วย (chûai)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "ជួយ"
},
"expansion": "Khmer ជួយ (cuəy)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "周"
},
"expansion": "周 (OC *tjɯw)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "周方白"
},
"expansion": "周方白",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "^商"
},
"expansion": "商 (Shāng)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "^周"
},
"expansion": "周 (Zhōu)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "周方",
"2": "Zhou region",
"tr": "Zhōufāng"
},
"expansion": "周方 (Zhōufāng, “Zhou region”)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": ";to encircle, to circle, to surround, everywhere, curve (in the road)\n;to help\n:Alternatively, note Khmer ជួយ (cuəy, “to help, assist; to support; to rescue, save”) (ibid.). Even so, also note Thai ช่วย (chûai), which in turn is from Middle Chinese 助 (MC dzrjoH)); if Khmer ជួយ (cuəy) and Thai ช่วย (chûai) were related, then Khmer ជួយ (cuəy) cannot be related to Old Chinese 周 (OC *tjɯw).\n;dynasty's name\n:A 周方白 (Zhōufāng bó, “Elder of Zhou region”), likely King Wen of Zhou, was mentioned in Oracle Bone Inscriptions H11:82 and H11:84 (Lin, 1995)\n:Hargett (2021) states that 商 (Shāng) and 周 (Zhōu) derived from names of \"places that the rulers and people of those eras regarded as their homeland or cultic centers\"; the 周方 (Zhōufāng, “Zhou region”) was among \"areas or regions along the frontier borders of Shang, traditionally regarded as enemy territory\".",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "周",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "2070 – 1600 BCE"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "1600 – 1046 BCE"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "1046 – 256 BCE"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Western Zhou西周"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Eastern Zhou東周"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "东周"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Spring and Autumn period春秋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Warring States period戰國"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "战国"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "221 – 206 BCE"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "206 BCE – 220 C.E."
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Western Han西漢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "西汉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "～朝",
"word": "Xin新"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Eastern Han東漢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "东汉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "220 – 280 C.E."
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Wei魏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Shu Han蜀漢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "蜀汉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Wu吳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "吴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "265 – 420 C.E."
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Western Jin西晉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "西晋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Eastern Jin東晉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "东晋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "420 – 589 C.E."
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Northern dynasties北朝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Northern Wei北魏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Western Wei西魏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Eastern Wei東魏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "东魏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Northern Zhou北周"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Northern Qi北齊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "北齐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Southern dynasties南朝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Liu Song劉宋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "刘宋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Southern Qi南齊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "南齐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "～朝; ～代",
"word": "Liang梁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "～朝; ～代",
"word": "Chen陳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "～朝; ～代",
"word": "陈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "581 – 618 C.E."
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "618 – 907 C.E."
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "907 – 960 C.E."
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "907 – 1125 C.E."
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "960 – 1279 C.E."
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Northern Song北宋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Southern Song南宋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "1038 – 1227 C.E."
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "1115 – 1234 C.E."
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "1124 – 1218 C.E."
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "1271 – 1368 C.E."
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "1368 – 1644 C.E."
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "1636 – 1912 C.E."
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The Qi troops were completely defeated. Jin forces pursued the Qi army, whose remnants thrice circled Mount Huabuzhu.",
"ref": "齊師敗績。逐之，三周華不注。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "齐师败绩。逐之，三周华不注。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Commentary of Zuo, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE\nQíshī bài jì. Zhú zhī, sān zhōu huábùzhù. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to circle; to encircle"
],
"id": "en-周-zh-character-~7GolH~r",
"links": [
[
"circle",
"circle"
],
[
"encircle",
"encircle"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "surroundings",
"roman": "sìzhōu",
"text": "四周"
},
{
"english": "circumference",
"roman": "yuánzhōu",
"text": "圓周／圆周"
},
{
"english": "The city's main walls must not be incompletely built, nor the peripheral suburban walls penetrable from outsides, ….",
"ref": "大城不可以不完，郭周不可以外通，……。 [Classical Chinese, trad. and simp.]",
"text": "From: Guanzi, 5ᵗʰ century BCE to 220 CE\nDàchéng bùkěyǐ bùwán, guōzhōu bùkěyǐ wàitōng,....... [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"circle; circumference"
],
"id": "en-周-zh-character-KIQ5U~Cb",
"links": [
[
"circle",
"circle"
],
[
"circumference",
"circumference"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the whole body",
"roman": "zhōushēn",
"text": "周身"
},
{
"english": "as everyone knows",
"roman": "zhòngsuǒzhōuzhī",
"text": "眾所周知／众所周知"
}
],
"glosses": [
"whole"
],
"id": "en-周-zh-character-XVdmzy14",
"links": [
[
"whole",
"whole"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "From the west to the east, everywhere he was at work.",
"ref": "自西徂東，周爰執事。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "自西徂东，周爰执事。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Classic of Poetry, c. 11ᵗʰ – 7ᵗʰ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version\nZì xī cú dōng, zhōu yuán zhíshì. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "His knowledge embraces all things, and his course is (intended to be) helpful to all under the sky; - and hence he falls into no error.",
"ref": "知周乎萬物，而道濟天下，故不過。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "知周乎万物，而道济天下，故不过。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: I Ching, 11ᵗʰ – 8ᵗʰ century BCE\nZhī zhōu hū wànwù, ér dào jì tiānxià, gù bùguò. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to extend everywhere"
],
"id": "en-周-zh-character-OBDRtFD0",
"links": [
[
"extend",
"extend"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "thorough",
"roman": "zhōumì",
"text": "周密"
},
{
"english": "comprehensive",
"roman": "zhōuxiáng",
"text": "周詳／周详"
},
{
"english": "The Master said: \"The gentleman is inclusive and not partial; the villain is partial and not inclusive.\"",
"ref": "子曰：「君子周而不比，小人比而不周。」 [Classical Chinese, trad. and simp.]",
"text": "From: The Analects of Confucius, c. 475 – 221 BCE\nZǐyuē: “Jūnzǐ zhōu ér bùbǐ, xiǎorén bǐ ér bùzhōu.” [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "孟子曰：「周于利者，凶年不能殺；周于德者，邪世不能亂。」 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "孟子曰：「周于利者，凶年不能杀；周于德者，邪世不能乱。」 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Mencius, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE\nMèngzǐ yuē: “Zhōu yú lì zhě, xiōngnián bùnéng shā; zhōu yú dé zhě, xiéshì bùnéng luàn.” [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "君子是以知秦穆公之為君也，舉人之周也，舉人之壹也。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "君子是以知秦穆公之为君也，举人之周也，举人之壹也。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Commentary of Zuo, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE\nJūnzǐ shìyǐ zhī Qín Mù gōng zhī wéi jūn yě, jǔrén zhī zhōu yě, jǔrén zhī yī yě. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "夫將者，國之輔也。輔周則國必強，輔隙則國必弱。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "夫将者，国之辅也。辅周则国必强，辅隙则国必弱。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Art of War, circa 5ᵗʰ century BCE\nFú jiàng zhě, guó zhī fǔ yě. Fǔ zhōu zé guó bì qiáng, fǔ xì zé guó bì ruò. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thorough; complete; comprehensive"
],
"id": "en-周-zh-character-ycytoHiH",
"links": [
[
"thorough",
"thorough"
],
[
"complete",
"complete"
],
[
"comprehensive",
"comprehensive"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "There's a solitary birchleaf pear tree, that grows on the road's curve.",
"ref": "有杕之杜，生于道周。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, trad. and simp.]",
"text": "From: The Classic of Poetry, c. 11ᵗʰ – 7ᵗʰ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version\nYǒu dì zhī dù, shēng yú dàozhōu. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"side; periphery"
],
"id": "en-周-zh-character-28wwIKEj",
"links": [
[
"side",
"side"
],
[
"periphery",
"periphery"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) side; periphery"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "雖不周於今之人兮，願依彭咸之遺訓。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "虽不周于今之人兮，愿依彭咸之遗训。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Verses of Chu, 4ᵗʰ century BCE – 2ⁿᵈ century CE\nSuī bù zhōu yú jīn zhī rén xī, yuàn yī Péng Xián zhī yíxùn. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to suit"
],
"id": "en-周-zh-character-OlX~lH5W",
"links": [
[
"suit",
"suit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) to suit"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "alt. forms: 賙／赒 (zhōu)"
},
{
"english": "to relieve",
"roman": "zhōujì",
"text": "周濟／周济",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "There is no one who has not helped [the people]; They have not refrained on the ground of being unable.",
"ref": "靡人不周，無不能止。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "靡人不周，无不能止。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Classic of Poetry, c. 11ᵗʰ – 7ᵗʰ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version\nMǐ rén bù zhōu, wú bùnéng zhǐ. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to help (e.g. financially); to relieve"
],
"id": "en-周-zh-character-8CnXZYcc",
"links": [
[
"help",
"help"
],
[
"financially",
"financially"
],
[
"relieve",
"relieve"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cantonese Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He was playing on his phone during class and got caught by the teacher.",
"ref": "佢上堂偷玩電話畀老師周到。 [Cantonese, trad.]",
"text": "佢上堂偷玩电话畀老师周到。 [Cantonese, simp.]\nkeoi⁵ soeng⁵ tong⁴ tau¹ waan² din⁶ waa⁶⁻² bei² lou⁵ si¹ zau¹ dou³⁻². [Jyutping]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to reprimand with authority; to catch"
],
"id": "en-周-zh-character-Rma~KXil",
"links": [
[
"reprimand",
"reprimand"
],
[
"authority",
"authority"
],
[
"catch",
"catch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Cantonese, chiefly in the passive) to reprimand with authority; to catch"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in the passive"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to make two circuits around the arena",
"roman": "rào chǎng liǎng zhōu",
"text": "繞場兩周／绕场两周"
},
{
"english": "It takes around 365 days for Earth to complete one revolution around the Sun.",
"ref": "地球環繞太陽一周需要約365天。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "地球环绕太阳一周需要约365天。 [MSC, simp.]\nDìqiú huánrào tàiyáng yī zhōu xūyào yuē 365 tiān. [Pinyin]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Classifier for circuits.; circuit; revolution"
],
"id": "en-周-zh-character-Wgk-v8~V",
"links": [
[
"circuit",
"circuit"
],
[
"revolution",
"revolution"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 6 7 1 5 0 0 6 1 7 10 18 17 18 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 7 8 1 7 0 0 5 1 6 15 15 15 15 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 14 32 15 34 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Chinese dynasties",
"orig": "zh:Chinese dynasties",
"parents": [
"Dynasties",
"History of China",
"Historical periods",
"China",
"History of Asia",
"History",
"Timekeeping",
"Asia",
"All topics",
"Time",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Although Zhou was an old country,\nThe [favouring] appointment lighted on it recently.",
"ref": "周雖舊邦，其命維新。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "周虽旧邦，其命维新。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Classic of Poetry, c. 11ᵗʰ – 7ᵗʰ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version\nZhōu suī jiù bāng, qí mìng wéixīn. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"name of various dynasties",
"Zhou Dynasty (1046—256 BCE)"
],
"id": "en-周-zh-character-cPF5a1jO",
"links": [
[
"～朝",
"周朝#Chinese"
],
[
"Zhou",
"Zhou"
],
[
"Dynasty",
"dynasty"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) name of various dynasties",
"(～朝) Zhou Dynasty (1046—256 BCE)"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 6 7 1 5 0 0 6 1 7 10 18 17 18 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 7 8 1 7 0 0 5 1 6 15 15 15 15 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 14 32 15 34 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Chinese dynasties",
"orig": "zh:Chinese dynasties",
"parents": [
"Dynasties",
"History of China",
"Historical periods",
"China",
"History of Asia",
"History",
"Timekeeping",
"Asia",
"All topics",
"Time",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"name of various dynasties",
"Northern Zhou (557—581), one of the Northern dynasties in China"
],
"id": "en-周-zh-character-gdrL6O5c",
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) name of various dynasties",
"Northern Zhou (557—581), one of the Northern dynasties in China"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 6 7 1 5 0 0 6 1 7 10 18 17 18 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 7 8 1 7 0 0 5 1 6 15 15 15 15 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 14 32 15 34 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Chinese dynasties",
"orig": "zh:Chinese dynasties",
"parents": [
"Dynasties",
"History of China",
"Historical periods",
"China",
"History of Asia",
"History",
"Timekeeping",
"Asia",
"All topics",
"Time",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"name of various dynasties",
"Wu Zhou (690–705), established by Wu Zetian"
],
"id": "en-周-zh-character-aEG-xUP~",
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) name of various dynasties",
"Wu Zhou (690–705), established by Wu Zetian"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 6 7 1 5 0 0 6 1 7 10 18 17 18 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 7 8 1 7 0 0 5 1 6 15 15 15 15 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 14 32 15 34 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Chinese dynasties",
"orig": "zh:Chinese dynasties",
"parents": [
"Dynasties",
"History of China",
"Historical periods",
"China",
"History of Asia",
"History",
"Timekeeping",
"Asia",
"All topics",
"Time",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"name of various dynasties",
"Later Zhou (951–960), one of the Five Dynasties in China"
],
"id": "en-周-zh-character-OfHcreeY",
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) name of various dynasties",
"Later Zhou (951–960), one of the Five Dynasties in China"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Zhou Enlai / Chou En-Lai (the first Premier of the People's Republic of China)",
"roman": "Zhōu Ēnlái",
"text": "周恩來／周恩来",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-周-zh-character-v2O7m9sM",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "zhōu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "zhou¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓㄡ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "zou¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zau¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ziu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "zu¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ciŭ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chiu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ziu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Leizhou"
],
"zh-pron": "jiu¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹tseu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhōu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓㄡ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jhou"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chou¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jōu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jou"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "чжоу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "čžou"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "zou"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡səu⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zau¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jāu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzau¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "zeo¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ziu¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siu³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "zu´"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "zu¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "ciŭ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sieu⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsiu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "ciw"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siu³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siu⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Singapore",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tsiu"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siu³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"zh-pron": "jiu¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siu³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹tseu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "tseu^平"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/t͡sɤ⁵³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "tsyuw"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*tiw/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*tjɯw/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡səu⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siu³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sieu⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siu³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siu⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siu³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siu³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɤ⁵³/"
},
{
"other": "/*tiw/"
},
{
"other": "/*tjɯw/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Cao Wei",
"Chen dynasty",
"Eastern Han dynasty",
"Eastern Wei",
"Eastern Wu",
"Eastern Zhou dynasty",
"Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms",
"Han dynasty",
"Jin dynasty (1115–1234)",
"Jin dynasty (265–420)",
"King Wen of Zhou",
"Liang dynasty",
"Liao dynasty",
"Liu Song dynasty",
"Middle Chinese",
"Ming dynasty",
"Northern Qi",
"Northern Wei",
"Northern Zhou",
"Northern and Southern dynasties",
"Old Chinese",
"Qin dynasty",
"Qing dynasty",
"Shang dynasty",
"Shu Han",
"Song dynasty",
"Southern Qi",
"Southern and Northern dynasties",
"Spring and Autumn period",
"Sui dynasty",
"Tang dynasty",
"Three Kingdoms",
"Warring States period",
"Western Han dynasty",
"Western Liao",
"Western Wei",
"Western Xia",
"Western Zhou dynasty",
"Xia dynasty",
"Xin dynasty",
"Yuan dynasty",
"Zhou dynasty"
],
"word": "周"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "Shūnan",
"roman": "Shūnan",
"ruby": [
[
"周",
"しゅう"
],
[
"南",
"なん"
]
],
"word": "周南"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "frequency",
"roman": "shūhasū",
"ruby": [
[
"周",
"しゅう"
],
[
"波",
"は"
],
[
"数",
"すう"
]
],
"word": "周波数"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "周",
"tags": [
"kyūjitai"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 32 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Grade 4 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 0 0 12 6 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese counters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 0 0 2 26 29 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 0 0 2 28 28 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"circumference"
],
"id": "en-周-ja-character-LUDUe-D2",
"links": [
[
"circumference",
"circumference"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-4-kanji",
"kanji",
"shinjitai"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 32 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Grade 4 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"circuit"
],
"id": "en-周-ja-character-Rmaj9mvG",
"links": [
[
"circuit",
"circuit"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-4-kanji",
"kanji",
"shinjitai"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 32 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Grade 4 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lap"
],
"id": "en-周-ja-character-Bmrd9nQe",
"links": [
[
"lap",
"lap"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-4-kanji",
"kanji",
"shinjitai"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai"
],
"word": "周"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "しゅう"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "周"
},
"expansion": "周 (MC tsyuw)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 周 (MC tsyuw).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "周",
"ruby": [
[
"周",
"しゅう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-shū",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "siu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "しう",
"roman": "siu",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "counter",
"2": "しゅう",
"hhira": "しう"
},
"expansion": "周(しゅう) • (-shū) ^(←しう (siu)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "counter",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 0 0 12 6 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese counters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"laps or circuits"
],
"id": "en-周-ja-counter-2HNmE3Md",
"links": [
[
"lap",
"lap"
],
[
"circuit",
"circuit"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しゅう"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕɨᵝː]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai"
],
"word": "周"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "しゅう"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "周"
},
"expansion": "周 (MC tsyuw)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 周 (MC tsyuw).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "周",
"ruby": [
[
"周",
"しゅう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Shū",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "siu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "しう",
"roman": "siu",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "しゅう",
"hhira": "しう"
},
"expansion": "周(しゅう) • (Shū) ^(←しう (siu)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 0 0 1 29 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 0 0 2 32 32 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 0 0 2 32 31 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 0 0 4 25 32 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 0 0 2 26 29 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 0 0 2 28 28 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Zhou"
],
"id": "en-周-ja-name-AsbU3Os7",
"links": [
[
"Zhou",
"Zhou"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しゅう"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕɨᵝː]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai",
"ja:周"
],
"word": "周"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "しゅう"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "周"
},
"expansion": "周 (MC tsyuw)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 周 (MC tsyuw).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "周",
"ruby": [
[
"周",
"まこと"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Makoto",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "まこと"
},
"expansion": "周(まこと) • (Makoto)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese given names",
"parents": [
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese male given names",
"parents": [
"Male given names",
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "16 0 0 12 6 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese counters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 0 0 1 29 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 0 0 2 32 32 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 0 0 2 32 31 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 0 0 4 25 32 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 0 0 2 26 29 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 0 0 2 28 28 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name"
],
"id": "en-周-ja-name-h8YdwBAs",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しゅう"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕɨᵝː]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai"
],
"word": "周"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "しゅう"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "周"
},
"expansion": "周 (MC tsyuw)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 周 (MC tsyuw).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "周",
"ruby": [
[
"周",
"あまね"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Amane",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "あまね"
},
"expansion": "周(あまね) • (Amane)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese given names",
"parents": [
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese male given names",
"parents": [
"Male given names",
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "16 0 0 12 6 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese counters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 0 0 1 29 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 0 0 2 32 32 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 0 0 2 32 31 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 0 0 4 25 32 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 0 0 2 26 29 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 0 0 2 28 28 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ruby": [
[
"西",
"にし"
],
[
"周",
"あまね"
]
],
"text": "西周\nNishi Amane\nNishi Amane (Meiji period philosopher)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name"
],
"id": "en-周-ja-name-h8YdwBAs1",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しゅう"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕɨᵝː]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai"
],
"word": "周"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "두루 주",
"roman": "duru ju",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "두루",
"2": "주"
},
"expansion": "周 (eumhun 두루 주 (duru ju))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "周圍",
"roman": "juwi",
"word": "주위"
},
{
"alt": "周全",
"roman": "jujeon",
"word": "주전"
},
{
"alt": "周年",
"roman": "junyeon",
"word": "주년"
},
{
"alt": "周邊",
"roman": "jubyeon",
"word": "주변"
},
{
"alt": "周波數",
"roman": "jupasu",
"word": "주파수"
},
{
"alt": "周到綿密",
"roman": "judomyeonmil",
"word": "주도면밀"
}
],
"id": "en-周-ko-character-47DEQpj8",
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "周"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "周: Hán Việt readings: chu",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "châu 周: Nôm readings: chu",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "châu",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Nom",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of Chu (“a surname.”)."
],
"id": "en-周-vi-character-~hB0Jmjs",
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"Chu",
"Chu#Vietnamese"
],
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Nom",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of Châu (“a surname.”)."
],
"id": "en-周-vi-character-ANxhDlH5",
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"Châu",
"Châu#Vietnamese"
],
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "周"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Eastern Min proper nouns",
"Eastern Min verbs",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"zh:Chinese dynasties"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "bùzhōu",
"word": "不周"
},
{
"word": "不周到"
},
{
"roman": "bùzhōushān",
"word": "不周山"
},
{
"roman": "bùzhōuyán",
"word": "不周延"
},
{
"word": "不周風"
},
{
"word": "不周风"
},
{
"roman": "bù shí Zhōu sù",
"word": "不食周粟"
},
{
"word": "二周"
},
{
"roman": "yīzhōu",
"word": "伊周"
},
{
"word": "假意周旋"
},
{
"word": "光周期"
},
{
"word": "八步周行"
},
{
"roman": "Běizhōu",
"word": "北周"
},
{
"word": "周事"
},
{
"word": "周備"
},
{
"word": "周备"
},
{
"word": "周內"
},
{
"word": "周内"
},
{
"roman": "zhōuquán",
"word": "周全"
},
{
"word": "周全方便"
},
{
"word": "周公吐哺"
},
{
"roman": "zhōudào",
"word": "周到"
},
{
"roman": "zhōuzā",
"word": "周匝"
},
{
"roman": "Zhōunán",
"word": "周南"
},
{
"roman": "Zhōuyuán",
"word": "周原"
},
{
"english": "Zhoukou",
"roman": "Zhōukǒu",
"word": "周口"
},
{
"english": "Zhoukoudian",
"roman": "Zhōukǒudiàn",
"word": "周口店"
},
{
"word": "周召"
},
{
"word": "周召共和"
},
{
"roman": "zhōuwéi",
"word": "周圍"
},
{
"roman": "zhōuwéi",
"word": "周围"
},
{
"word": "周堂"
},
{
"roman": "Zhōutáng",
"word": "周塘"
},
{
"roman": "zhōutiān",
"word": "周天"
},
{
"roman": "zhōuzìkuàng",
"word": "周字框"
},
{
"roman": "Zhōuguān",
"word": "周官"
},
{
"word": "周室"
},
{
"roman": "Zhōujiāwān",
"word": "周家灣"
},
{
"roman": "Zhōujiāwān",
"word": "周家湾"
},
{
"roman": "zhōumì",
"word": "周密"
},
{
"roman": "Zhōuzhài",
"word": "周寨"
},
{
"roman": "Zhōuxiàng",
"word": "周巷"
},
{
"roman": "zhōunián",
"word": "周年"
},
{
"word": "周年視差"
},
{
"word": "周年视差"
},
{
"roman": "zhōuyán",
"word": "周延"
},
{
"word": "周忌"
},
{
"roman": "zhōují",
"word": "周急"
},
{
"word": "周急繼乏"
},
{
"word": "周急继乏"
},
{
"word": "周恤"
},
{
"word": "周情孔思"
},
{
"roman": "zhōuzhé",
"word": "周折"
},
{
"word": "周方"
},
{
"roman": "zhōuxuán",
"word": "周旋"
},
{
"word": "周旋到底"
},
{
"roman": "Zhōuyì",
"word": "周易"
},
{
"word": "周晬"
},
{
"word": "周書"
},
{
"word": "周书"
},
{
"roman": "Zhōucháo",
"word": "周朝"
},
{
"word": "周期彗星"
},
{
"roman": "Zhōuyáng",
"word": "周楊"
},
{
"roman": "Zhōuyáng",
"word": "周杨"
},
{
"roman": "Zhōulóu",
"word": "周樓"
},
{
"roman": "Zhōulóu",
"word": "周楼"
},
{
"word": "周正"
},
{
"roman": "Zhōushì",
"word": "周氏"
},
{
"roman": "zhōubō",
"word": "周波"
},
{
"roman": "zhōuliú",
"word": "周流"
},
{
"word": "周浹"
},
{
"word": "周浃"
},
{
"roman": "Zhōuxī",
"word": "周溪"
},
{
"roman": "Zhōután",
"word": "周潭"
},
{
"roman": "zhōujì",
"word": "周濟"
},
{
"roman": "zhōujì",
"word": "周济"
},
{
"word": "周率"
},
{
"roman": "zhōulǐ",
"word": "周禮"
},
{
"roman": "zhōulǐ",
"word": "周礼"
},
{
"word": "周程張朱"
},
{
"word": "周程张朱"
},
{
"word": "周給"
},
{
"word": "周给"
},
{
"word": "周緣"
},
{
"word": "周缘"
},
{
"word": "周置"
},
{
"roman": "Zhōulǎozuǐ",
"word": "周老嘴"
},
{
"word": "周而不比"
},
{
"roman": "zhōu'érfùshǐ",
"word": "周而復始"
},
{
"roman": "zhōu'érfùshǐ",
"word": "周而复始"
},
{
"roman": "Zhōuzhì",
"word": "周至"
},
{
"roman": "Zhōutái",
"word": "周臺"
},
{
"roman": "Zhōutái",
"word": "周台"
},
{
"word": "周行"
},
{
"word": "周衛"
},
{
"word": "周卫"
},
{
"word": "周覽"
},
{
"word": "周览"
},
{
"roman": "zhōujiǎo",
"word": "周角"
},
{
"roman": "zhōuxiáng",
"word": "周詳"
},
{
"roman": "zhōuxiáng",
"word": "周详"
},
{
"word": "周誥"
},
{
"word": "周诰"
},
{
"roman": "zhōushēn",
"word": "周身"
},
{
"roman": "zhōuzhuǎn",
"word": "周轉"
},
{
"roman": "zhōuzhuǎn",
"word": "周转"
},
{
"word": "周轉不靈"
},
{
"word": "周转不灵"
},
{
"roman": "zhōuyóu",
"word": "周遊"
},
{
"roman": "zhōuyóu",
"word": "周游"
},
{
"roman": "zhōubiàn",
"word": "周遍"
},
{
"word": "周道"
},
{
"word": "周遮"
},
{
"roman": "zhōuzāo",
"word": "周遭"
},
{
"roman": "zhōubiān",
"word": "周邊"
},
{
"roman": "zhōubiān",
"word": "周边"
},
{
"roman": "zhōubiān shèbèi",
"word": "周邊設備"
},
{
"roman": "zhōubiān shèbèi",
"word": "周边设备"
},
{
"word": "周郎"
},
{
"word": "周郎癖"
},
{
"word": "周郎顧曲"
},
{
"word": "周郎顾曲"
},
{
"roman": "Zhōují",
"word": "周集"
},
{
"roman": "zhōuzhāng",
"word": "周章"
},
{
"roman": "zhōuzhānglángbèi",
"word": "周章狼狽"
},
{
"roman": "zhōuzhānglángbèi",
"word": "周章狼狈"
},
{
"word": "周頌"
},
{
"word": "周颂"
},
{
"word": "周髀"
},
{
"roman": "sìzhōu",
"word": "四周"
},
{
"roman": "yuánzhōu",
"word": "圓周"
},
{
"roman": "yuánzhōu",
"word": "圆周"
},
{
"roman": "yuánzhōulǜ",
"word": "圓周率"
},
{
"roman": "yuánzhōulǜ",
"word": "圆周率"
},
{
"roman": "yuánzhōujiǎo",
"word": "圓周角"
},
{
"roman": "yuánzhōujiǎo",
"word": "圆周角"
},
{
"roman": "yuánzhōu yùndòng",
"word": "圓周運動"
},
{
"roman": "yuánzhōu yùndòng",
"word": "圆周运动"
},
{
"word": "夢周公"
},
{
"word": "梦周公"
},
{
"roman": "Dàzhōu",
"word": "大周"
},
{
"word": "大費周折"
},
{
"word": "大费周折"
},
{
"roman": "dàfèizhōuzhāng",
"word": "大費周章"
},
{
"roman": "dàfèizhōuzhāng",
"word": "大费周章"
},
{
"word": "如所周知"
},
{
"word": "嫠憂宗周"
},
{
"word": "嫠忧宗周"
},
{
"word": "宗周"
},
{
"word": "宗周鐘"
},
{
"word": "宗周钟"
},
{
"word": "宛轉周折"
},
{
"word": "宛转周折"
},
{
"word": "寬打周遭"
},
{
"word": "宽打周遭"
},
{
"roman": "Xiǎozhōu",
"word": "小周"
},
{
"word": "岐周"
},
{
"roman": "Hòuzhōu",
"word": "後周"
},
{
"roman": "Hòuzhōu",
"word": "后周"
},
{
"roman": "Xúzhōu",
"word": "徐周"
},
{
"word": "慮周行果"
},
{
"word": "虑周行果"
},
{
"word": "慮無不周"
},
{
"word": "虑无不周"
},
{
"word": "成周"
},
{
"word": "新聞周刊"
},
{
"word": "新闻周刊"
},
{
"word": "智周"
},
{
"word": "會合周期"
},
{
"word": "会合周期"
},
{
"word": "有周"
},
{
"word": "朋黨比周"
},
{
"word": "朋党比周"
},
{
"roman": "Dōngzhōu",
"word": "東周"
},
{
"roman": "Dōngzhōu",
"word": "东周"
},
{
"word": "比周"
},
{
"word": "深文周納"
},
{
"word": "深文周纳"
},
{
"word": "煞費周章"
},
{
"word": "煞费周章"
},
{
"roman": "yázhōu",
"word": "牙周"
},
{
"roman": "yázhōubìng",
"word": "牙周病"
},
{
"word": "白馬歸周"
},
{
"word": "白马归周"
},
{
"roman": "zhòngsuǒzhōuzhī",
"word": "眾所周知"
},
{
"roman": "zhòngsuǒzhōuzhī",
"word": "众所周知"
},
{
"word": "禮數周到"
},
{
"word": "礼数周到"
},
{
"roman": "zhuāngzhōumèngdié",
"word": "莊周夢蝶"
},
{
"roman": "zhuāngzhōumèngdié",
"word": "庄周梦蝶"
},
{
"roman": "Xīzhōu",
"word": "西周"
},
{
"word": "試周"
},
{
"word": "试周"
},
{
"word": "譙周獨笑"
},
{
"word": "谯周独笑"
},
{
"word": "費周章"
},
{
"word": "费周章"
},
{
"roman": "Yì Zhōu Shū",
"word": "逸周書"
},
{
"roman": "Yì Zhōu Shū",
"word": "逸周书"
},
{
"word": "顧曲周郎"
},
{
"word": "顾曲周郎"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Zhou",
"3": "Chou",
"4": "Chow",
"5": "Chau",
"6": "Chew",
"7": "Chiu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: Zhou, Chou, Chow, Chau, Chew, Chiu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: Zhou, Chou, Chow, Chau, Chew, Chiu"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "ជួយ",
"3": "",
"4": "to help, assist; to support; to rescue, save"
},
"expansion": "Khmer ជួយ (cuəy, “to help, assist; to support; to rescue, save”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "ช่วย"
},
"expansion": "Thai ช่วย (chûai)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "助"
},
"expansion": "助 (MC dzrjoH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "ជួយ"
},
"expansion": "Khmer ជួយ (cuəy)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "ช่วย"
},
"expansion": "Thai ช่วย (chûai)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "ជួយ"
},
"expansion": "Khmer ជួយ (cuəy)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "周"
},
"expansion": "周 (OC *tjɯw)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "周方白"
},
"expansion": "周方白",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "^商"
},
"expansion": "商 (Shāng)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "^周"
},
"expansion": "周 (Zhōu)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "周方",
"2": "Zhou region",
"tr": "Zhōufāng"
},
"expansion": "周方 (Zhōufāng, “Zhou region”)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": ";to encircle, to circle, to surround, everywhere, curve (in the road)\n;to help\n:Alternatively, note Khmer ជួយ (cuəy, “to help, assist; to support; to rescue, save”) (ibid.). Even so, also note Thai ช่วย (chûai), which in turn is from Middle Chinese 助 (MC dzrjoH)); if Khmer ជួយ (cuəy) and Thai ช่วย (chûai) were related, then Khmer ជួយ (cuəy) cannot be related to Old Chinese 周 (OC *tjɯw).\n;dynasty's name\n:A 周方白 (Zhōufāng bó, “Elder of Zhou region”), likely King Wen of Zhou, was mentioned in Oracle Bone Inscriptions H11:82 and H11:84 (Lin, 1995)\n:Hargett (2021) states that 商 (Shāng) and 周 (Zhōu) derived from names of \"places that the rulers and people of those eras regarded as their homeland or cultic centers\"; the 周方 (Zhōufāng, “Zhou region”) was among \"areas or regions along the frontier borders of Shang, traditionally regarded as enemy territory\".",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "周",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"related": [
{
"word": "2070 – 1600 BCE"
},
{
"word": "1600 – 1046 BCE"
},
{
"word": "1046 – 256 BCE"
},
{
"word": "Western Zhou西周"
},
{
"word": "Eastern Zhou東周"
},
{
"word": "东周"
},
{
"word": "Spring and Autumn period春秋"
},
{
"word": "Warring States period戰國"
},
{
"word": "战国"
},
{
"word": "221 – 206 BCE"
},
{
"word": "206 BCE – 220 C.E."
},
{
"word": "Western Han西漢"
},
{
"word": "西汉"
},
{
"alt": "～朝",
"word": "Xin新"
},
{
"word": "Eastern Han東漢"
},
{
"word": "东汉"
},
{
"word": "220 – 280 C.E."
},
{
"word": "Wei魏"
},
{
"word": "Shu Han蜀漢"
},
{
"word": "蜀汉"
},
{
"word": "Wu吳"
},
{
"word": "吴"
},
{
"word": "265 – 420 C.E."
},
{
"word": "Western Jin西晉"
},
{
"word": "西晋"
},
{
"word": "Eastern Jin東晉"
},
{
"word": "东晋"
},
{
"word": "420 – 589 C.E."
},
{
"word": "Northern dynasties北朝"
},
{
"word": "Northern Wei北魏"
},
{
"word": "Western Wei西魏"
},
{
"word": "Eastern Wei東魏"
},
{
"word": "东魏"
},
{
"word": "Northern Zhou北周"
},
{
"word": "Northern Qi北齊"
},
{
"word": "北齐"
},
{
"word": "Southern dynasties南朝"
},
{
"word": "Liu Song劉宋"
},
{
"word": "刘宋"
},
{
"word": "Southern Qi南齊"
},
{
"word": "南齐"
},
{
"alt": "～朝; ～代",
"word": "Liang梁"
},
{
"alt": "～朝; ～代",
"word": "Chen陳"
},
{
"alt": "～朝; ～代",
"word": "陈"
},
{
"word": "581 – 618 C.E."
},
{
"word": "618 – 907 C.E."
},
{
"word": "907 – 960 C.E."
},
{
"word": "907 – 1125 C.E."
},
{
"word": "960 – 1279 C.E."
},
{
"word": "Northern Song北宋"
},
{
"word": "Southern Song南宋"
},
{
"word": "1038 – 1227 C.E."
},
{
"word": "1115 – 1234 C.E."
},
{
"word": "1124 – 1218 C.E."
},
{
"word": "1271 – 1368 C.E."
},
{
"word": "1368 – 1644 C.E."
},
{
"word": "1636 – 1912 C.E."
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The Qi troops were completely defeated. Jin forces pursued the Qi army, whose remnants thrice circled Mount Huabuzhu.",
"ref": "齊師敗績。逐之，三周華不注。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "齐师败绩。逐之，三周华不注。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Commentary of Zuo, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE\nQíshī bài jì. Zhú zhī, sān zhōu huábùzhù. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to circle; to encircle"
],
"links": [
[
"circle",
"circle"
],
[
"encircle",
"encircle"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations",
"Mandarin terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "surroundings",
"roman": "sìzhōu",
"text": "四周"
},
{
"english": "circumference",
"roman": "yuánzhōu",
"text": "圓周／圆周"
},
{
"english": "The city's main walls must not be incompletely built, nor the peripheral suburban walls penetrable from outsides, ….",
"ref": "大城不可以不完，郭周不可以外通，……。 [Classical Chinese, trad. and simp.]",
"text": "From: Guanzi, 5ᵗʰ century BCE to 220 CE\nDàchéng bùkěyǐ bùwán, guōzhōu bùkěyǐ wàitōng,....... [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"circle; circumference"
],
"links": [
[
"circle",
"circle"
],
[
"circumference",
"circumference"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the whole body",
"roman": "zhōushēn",
"text": "周身"
},
{
"english": "as everyone knows",
"roman": "zhòngsuǒzhōuzhī",
"text": "眾所周知／众所周知"
}
],
"glosses": [
"whole"
],
"links": [
[
"whole",
"whole"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "From the west to the east, everywhere he was at work.",
"ref": "自西徂東，周爰執事。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "自西徂东，周爰执事。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Classic of Poetry, c. 11ᵗʰ – 7ᵗʰ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version\nZì xī cú dōng, zhōu yuán zhíshì. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "His knowledge embraces all things, and his course is (intended to be) helpful to all under the sky; - and hence he falls into no error.",
"ref": "知周乎萬物，而道濟天下，故不過。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "知周乎万物，而道济天下，故不过。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: I Ching, 11ᵗʰ – 8ᵗʰ century BCE\nZhī zhōu hū wànwù, ér dào jì tiānxià, gù bùguò. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to extend everywhere"
],
"links": [
[
"extend",
"extend"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations",
"Mandarin terms with collocations",
"Requests for translations of Literary Chinese usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "thorough",
"roman": "zhōumì",
"text": "周密"
},
{
"english": "comprehensive",
"roman": "zhōuxiáng",
"text": "周詳／周详"
},
{
"english": "The Master said: \"The gentleman is inclusive and not partial; the villain is partial and not inclusive.\"",
"ref": "子曰：「君子周而不比，小人比而不周。」 [Classical Chinese, trad. and simp.]",
"text": "From: The Analects of Confucius, c. 475 – 221 BCE\nZǐyuē: “Jūnzǐ zhōu ér bùbǐ, xiǎorén bǐ ér bùzhōu.” [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "孟子曰：「周于利者，凶年不能殺；周于德者，邪世不能亂。」 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "孟子曰：「周于利者，凶年不能杀；周于德者，邪世不能乱。」 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Mencius, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE\nMèngzǐ yuē: “Zhōu yú lì zhě, xiōngnián bùnéng shā; zhōu yú dé zhě, xiéshì bùnéng luàn.” [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "君子是以知秦穆公之為君也，舉人之周也，舉人之壹也。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "君子是以知秦穆公之为君也，举人之周也，举人之壹也。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Commentary of Zuo, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE\nJūnzǐ shìyǐ zhī Qín Mù gōng zhī wéi jūn yě, jǔrén zhī zhōu yě, jǔrén zhī yī yě. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "夫將者，國之輔也。輔周則國必強，輔隙則國必弱。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "夫将者，国之辅也。辅周则国必强，辅隙则国必弱。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Art of War, circa 5ᵗʰ century BCE\nFú jiàng zhě, guó zhī fǔ yě. Fǔ zhōu zé guó bì qiáng, fǔ xì zé guó bì ruò. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thorough; complete; comprehensive"
],
"links": [
[
"thorough",
"thorough"
],
[
"complete",
"complete"
],
[
"comprehensive",
"comprehensive"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with obsolete senses",
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "There's a solitary birchleaf pear tree, that grows on the road's curve.",
"ref": "有杕之杜，生于道周。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, trad. and simp.]",
"text": "From: The Classic of Poetry, c. 11ᵗʰ – 7ᵗʰ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version\nYǒu dì zhī dù, shēng yú dàozhōu. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"side; periphery"
],
"links": [
[
"side",
"side"
],
[
"periphery",
"periphery"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) side; periphery"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with obsolete senses",
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Literary Chinese usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "雖不周於今之人兮，願依彭咸之遺訓。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "虽不周于今之人兮，愿依彭咸之遗训。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Verses of Chu, 4ᵗʰ century BCE – 2ⁿᵈ century CE\nSuī bù zhōu yú jīn zhī rén xī, yuàn yī Péng Xián zhī yíxùn. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to suit"
],
"links": [
[
"suit",
"suit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) to suit"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "alt. forms: 賙／赒 (zhōu)"
},
{
"english": "to relieve",
"roman": "zhōujì",
"text": "周濟／周济",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "There is no one who has not helped [the people]; They have not refrained on the ground of being unable.",
"ref": "靡人不周，無不能止。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "靡人不周，无不能止。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Classic of Poetry, c. 11ᵗʰ – 7ᵗʰ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version\nMǐ rén bù zhōu, wú bùnéng zhǐ. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to help (e.g. financially); to relieve"
],
"links": [
[
"help",
"help"
],
[
"financially",
"financially"
],
[
"relieve",
"relieve"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese Chinese",
"Cantonese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He was playing on his phone during class and got caught by the teacher.",
"ref": "佢上堂偷玩電話畀老師周到。 [Cantonese, trad.]",
"text": "佢上堂偷玩电话畀老师周到。 [Cantonese, simp.]\nkeoi⁵ soeng⁵ tong⁴ tau¹ waan² din⁶ waa⁶⁻² bei² lou⁵ si¹ zau¹ dou³⁻². [Jyutping]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to reprimand with authority; to catch"
],
"links": [
[
"reprimand",
"reprimand"
],
[
"authority",
"authority"
],
[
"catch",
"catch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Cantonese, chiefly in the passive) to reprimand with authority; to catch"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in the passive"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to make two circuits around the arena",
"roman": "rào chǎng liǎng zhōu",
"text": "繞場兩周／绕场两周"
},
{
"english": "It takes around 365 days for Earth to complete one revolution around the Sun.",
"ref": "地球環繞太陽一周需要約365天。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "地球环绕太阳一周需要约365天。 [MSC, simp.]\nDìqiú huánrào tàiyáng yī zhōu xūyào yuē 365 tiān. [Pinyin]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Classifier for circuits.; circuit; revolution"
],
"links": [
[
"circuit",
"circuit"
],
[
"revolution",
"revolution"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with historical senses",
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Although Zhou was an old country,\nThe [favouring] appointment lighted on it recently.",
"ref": "周雖舊邦，其命維新。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "周虽旧邦，其命维新。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Classic of Poetry, c. 11ᵗʰ – 7ᵗʰ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version\nZhōu suī jiù bāng, qí mìng wéixīn. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"name of various dynasties",
"Zhou Dynasty (1046—256 BCE)"
],
"links": [
[
"～朝",
"周朝#Chinese"
],
[
"Zhou",
"Zhou"
],
[
"Dynasty",
"dynasty"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) name of various dynasties",
"(～朝) Zhou Dynasty (1046—256 BCE)"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"name of various dynasties",
"Northern Zhou (557—581), one of the Northern dynasties in China"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) name of various dynasties",
"Northern Zhou (557—581), one of the Northern dynasties in China"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"name of various dynasties",
"Wu Zhou (690–705), established by Wu Zetian"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) name of various dynasties",
"Wu Zhou (690–705), established by Wu Zetian"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"name of various dynasties",
"Later Zhou (951–960), one of the Five Dynasties in China"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) name of various dynasties",
"Later Zhou (951–960), one of the Five Dynasties in China"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese surnames",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Zhou Enlai / Chou En-Lai (the first Premier of the People's Republic of China)",
"roman": "Zhōu Ēnlái",
"text": "周恩來／周恩来",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "zhōu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "zhou¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓㄡ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "zou¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zau¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ziu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "zu¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ciŭ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chiu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ziu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Leizhou"
],
"zh-pron": "jiu¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹tseu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhōu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓㄡ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jhou"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chou¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jōu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jou"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "чжоу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "čžou"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "zou"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡səu⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zau¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jāu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzau¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "zeo¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ziu¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siu³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "zu´"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "zu¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "ciŭ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sieu⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsiu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "ciw"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siu³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siu⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Singapore",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tsiu"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siu³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"zh-pron": "jiu¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siu³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹tseu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "tseu^平"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/t͡sɤ⁵³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "tsyuw"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*tiw/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*tjɯw/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡səu⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siu³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sieu⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siu³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siu⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siu³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siu³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɤ⁵³/"
},
{
"other": "/*tiw/"
},
{
"other": "/*tjɯw/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Cao Wei",
"Chen dynasty",
"Eastern Han dynasty",
"Eastern Wei",
"Eastern Wu",
"Eastern Zhou dynasty",
"Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms",
"Han dynasty",
"Jin dynasty (1115–1234)",
"Jin dynasty (265–420)",
"King Wen of Zhou",
"Liang dynasty",
"Liao dynasty",
"Liu Song dynasty",
"Middle Chinese",
"Ming dynasty",
"Northern Qi",
"Northern Wei",
"Northern Zhou",
"Northern and Southern dynasties",
"Old Chinese",
"Qin dynasty",
"Qing dynasty",
"Shang dynasty",
"Shu Han",
"Song dynasty",
"Southern Qi",
"Southern and Northern dynasties",
"Spring and Autumn period",
"Sui dynasty",
"Tang dynasty",
"Three Kingdoms",
"Warring States period",
"Western Han dynasty",
"Western Liao",
"Western Wei",
"Western Xia",
"Western Zhou dynasty",
"Xia dynasty",
"Xin dynasty",
"Yuan dynasty",
"Zhou dynasty"
],
"word": "周"
}
{
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"週"
],
"word": "周"
}
{
"categories": [
"Grade 4 kanji",
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese counters",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading しゅ",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading す",
"Japanese kanji with historical goon reading しゆ",
"Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading しう",
"Japanese kanji with historical kun reading まは-り",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading しゅう",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading あまね-く",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading あまね-し",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading まわ-り",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading めぐ-る",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading あまね",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading あまねし",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading いたる",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading かた",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading かぬ",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading かね",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading ただ",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading ちか",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading ちかし",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading なり",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading のり",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading ひろし",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading まこと",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms borrowed from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 周",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "Shūnan",
"roman": "Shūnan",
"ruby": [
[
"周",
"しゅう"
],
[
"南",
"なん"
]
],
"word": "周南"
},
{
"english": "frequency",
"roman": "shūhasū",
"ruby": [
[
"周",
"しゅう"
],
[
"波",
"は"
],
[
"数",
"すう"
]
],
"word": "周波数"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "周",
"tags": [
"kyūjitai"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"circumference"
],
"links": [
[
"circumference",
"circumference"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-4-kanji",
"kanji",
"shinjitai"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"circuit"
],
"links": [
[
"circuit",
"circuit"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-4-kanji",
"kanji",
"shinjitai"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"lap"
],
"links": [
[
"lap",
"lap"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-4-kanji",
"kanji",
"shinjitai"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai"
],
"word": "周"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese counters",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms borrowed from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 周",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "しゅう"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "周"
},
"expansion": "周 (MC tsyuw)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 周 (MC tsyuw).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "周",
"ruby": [
[
"周",
"しゅう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-shū",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "siu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "しう",
"roman": "siu",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "counter",
"2": "しゅう",
"hhira": "しう"
},
"expansion": "周(しゅう) • (-shū) ^(←しう (siu)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "counter",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"laps or circuits"
],
"links": [
[
"lap",
"lap"
],
[
"circuit",
"circuit"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しゅう"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕɨᵝː]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai"
],
"word": "周"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese counters",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms borrowed from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 周",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "しゅう"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "周"
},
"expansion": "周 (MC tsyuw)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 周 (MC tsyuw).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "周",
"ruby": [
[
"周",
"しゅう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Shū",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "siu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "しう",
"roman": "siu",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "しゅう",
"hhira": "しう"
},
"expansion": "周(しゅう) • (Shū) ^(←しう (siu)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Zhou"
],
"links": [
[
"Zhou",
"Zhou"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しゅう"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕɨᵝː]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai",
"ja:周"
],
"word": "周"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese counters",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms borrowed from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 周",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "しゅう"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "周"
},
"expansion": "周 (MC tsyuw)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 周 (MC tsyuw).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "周",
"ruby": [
[
"周",
"まこと"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Makoto",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "まこと"
},
"expansion": "周(まこと) • (Makoto)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese given names",
"Japanese male given names",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しゅう"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕɨᵝː]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai"
],
"word": "周"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese counters",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms borrowed from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 周",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "しゅう"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "周"
},
"expansion": "周 (MC tsyuw)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 周 (MC tsyuw).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "周",
"ruby": [
[
"周",
"あまね"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Amane",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "あまね"
},
"expansion": "周(あまね) • (Amane)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese given names",
"Japanese male given names",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"ruby": [
[
"西",
"にし"
],
[
"周",
"あまね"
]
],
"text": "西周\nNishi Amane\nNishi Amane (Meiji period philosopher)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しゅう"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕɨᵝː]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai"
],
"word": "周"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"alt": "周圍",
"roman": "juwi",
"word": "주위"
},
{
"alt": "周全",
"roman": "jujeon",
"word": "주전"
},
{
"alt": "周年",
"roman": "junyeon",
"word": "주년"
},
{
"alt": "周邊",
"roman": "jubyeon",
"word": "주변"
},
{
"alt": "周波數",
"roman": "jupasu",
"word": "주파수"
},
{
"alt": "周到綿密",
"roman": "judomyeonmil",
"word": "주도면밀"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "두루 주",
"roman": "duru ju",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "두루",
"2": "주"
},
"expansion": "周 (eumhun 두루 주 (duru ju))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean Han characters",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "周"
}
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Han char with multiple ids",
"Han script characters",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"周 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 月土口 (BGR), four-corner 7722₀, composition ⿵⺆𠮷(GTJV) or ⿵⺆⿻一古 or ⿵⺆⿱𰀁口(HK))"
],
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"⺆",
"⺆#Translingual"
],
[
"𠮷",
"𠮷#Translingual"
],
[
"一",
"一#Translingual"
],
[
"古",
"古#Translingual"
],
[
"𰀁",
"𰀁#Translingual"
],
[
"口",
"口#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "In certain typefaces and"
},
{
"word": "or at small font sizes"
},
{
"word": "the edges of the 土 component touch the enclosing 冂 component"
},
{
"word": "producing a resemblance to the radical 用"
}
],
"word": "周"
}
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"Vietnamese Han characters",
"Vietnamese Nom",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese links with redundant wikilinks"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "周: Hán Việt readings: chu",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "châu 周: Nôm readings: chu",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "châu",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"Vietnamese surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of Chu (“a surname.”)."
],
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"Chu",
"Chu#Vietnamese"
],
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"Vietnamese surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of Châu (“a surname.”)."
],
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"Châu",
"Châu#Vietnamese"
],
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "周"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"周"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "周",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
"path": [
"周"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "周",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"周"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "周",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Leizhou)'",
"path": [
"周"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "周",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
"path": [
"周"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "周",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
"path": [
"周"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "周",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
"path": [
"周"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "周",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"周"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "周",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"周"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "周",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
"path": [
"周"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "周",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"周"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "周",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
"path": [
"周"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "周",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"周"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "周",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Leizhou Pinyin'",
"path": [
"周"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "周",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～朝",
"path": [
"周"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "definitions",
"title": "周",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～朝",
"path": [
"周"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "definitions",
"title": "周",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"周"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "counter",
"title": "周",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"周"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "counter",
"title": "周",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"周"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "周",
"trace": "started on line 3, detected on line 3"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"周"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "周",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"周"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "周",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"周"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "周",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: '周: Hán Việt readings: chu' in '周: Hán Việt readings: chu, châu 周: Nôm readings: chu, châu'",
"path": [
"周"
],
"section": "Vietnamese",
"subsection": "han character",
"title": "周",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 'châu 周: Nôm readings: chu' in '周: Hán Việt readings: chu, châu 周: Nôm readings: chu, châu'",
"path": [
"周"
],
"section": "Vietnamese",
"subsection": "han character",
"title": "周",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425",
"msg": "周/Chinese/soft-redirect: missing \"senses\" in data (must have at least one sense, add empty sense with \"no-gloss\" tag if none otherwise available): {\"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"soft-redirect\", \"redirects\": [\"週\"], \"word\": \"周\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "soft-redirect",
"title": "周",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.