See 吏 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 吏 meaning in All languages combined (14.3kB)
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Han char with multiple ids",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"吏 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+3, 6 strokes, cangjie input 十中大 (JLK), four-corner 5000₆, composition ⿻一史 or ⿻丈口)"
],
"id": "en-吏-mul-character-AlwYV7Ig",
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"一",
"一#Translingual"
],
[
"史",
"史#Translingual"
],
[
"丈",
"丈#Translingual"
],
[
"口",
"口#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "吏"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "一行作吏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "下吏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "súlì",
"word": "俗吏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "健吏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "僕吏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "仆吏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "公吏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "六房吏典"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "六房書吏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "六房书吏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "典吏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "刀筆吏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "刀笔吏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "刻木為吏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "刻木为吏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "削木為吏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "削木为吏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "吏員"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "吏员"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "吏士"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "吏民"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "lìzhì",
"word": "吏治"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "吏目"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "吏胥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "吏議"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "吏议"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "lìdú",
"word": "吏讀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "lìdú",
"word": "吏读"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "吏道"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Lìbù",
"word": "吏部"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "園吏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "园吏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "堠吏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "大吏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "奸胥猾吏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "委吏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "守吏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "guānlì",
"word": "官吏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "官虎吏狼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "家吏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jiànglì",
"word": "將吏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jiànglì",
"word": "将吏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xiǎolì",
"word": "小吏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "幹吏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "干吏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "府小吏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "庫吏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "库吏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "廉吏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "從吏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "从吏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xúnlì",
"word": "循吏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "排房吏典"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "yuànlì",
"word": "掾吏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "gùlì",
"word": "故吏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "朱衣吏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "wūlì",
"word": "汙吏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "wūlì",
"word": "污吏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "汙吏黠胥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "污吏黠胥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "法吏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "津吏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "濫吏贓官"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "滥吏赃官"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "lànguān-wūlì",
"word": "濫官汙吏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "lànguān-wūlì",
"word": "滥官污吏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "爪牙吏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "猾吏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "yùlì",
"word": "獄吏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "yùlì",
"word": "狱吏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "甕間吏部"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "瓮间吏部"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "甲吏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "疆吏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "純吏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "纯吏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "署吏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "老吏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xūlì",
"word": "胥吏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "能吏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kēlì",
"word": "苛吏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "蒙吏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "計吏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "计吏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "tānlì",
"word": "貪吏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "tānlì",
"word": "贪吏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "貪吏猾胥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "贪吏猾胥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "tānguān-wūlì",
"word": "貪官汙吏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "tānguān-wūlì",
"word": "贪官污吏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "郵吏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "邮吏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kùlì",
"word": "酷吏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zhǎnglì",
"word": "長吏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zhǎnglì",
"word": "长吏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ménlì",
"word": "門吏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ménlì",
"word": "门吏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ménshēng gùlì",
"word": "門生故吏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ménshēng gùlì",
"word": "门生故吏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "驛吏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "驿吏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "墨吏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xiálì",
"word": "黠吏"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "理",
"2": "envoy, jail official, matchmaker"
},
"expansion": "理 (lǐ, “envoy, jail official, matchmaker”)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See 理 (lǐ, “envoy, jail official, matchmaker”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "吏",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"government official"
],
"id": "en-吏-zh-character-2NEy6RiD",
"links": [
[
"government",
"government"
],
[
"official",
"official"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) government official"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"petty official"
],
"id": "en-吏-zh-character-NwGB5RQ6",
"links": [
[
"petty",
"petty"
],
[
"official",
"official"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) petty official"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-吏-zh-character-v2O7m9sM",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "li⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄧˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "lei⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "li"
},
{
"zh-pron": "lê"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "lī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "lē"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "li⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "lì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "li⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "lì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "lih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ли"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "li"
},
{
"ipa": "/li⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "leih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lei⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "léi⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/lei̯²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "li"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "li"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "li⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/li⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "lê"
},
{
"ipa": "/l̃ɛi²⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "lī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "li"
},
{
"ipa": "/li³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/li⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/li²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "lē"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "le"
},
{
"ipa": "/le⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/le²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "lī"
},
{
"ipa": "/li¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "liH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[r]əʔ-s/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*rɯs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/li⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lei̯²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/li⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/l̃ɛi²⁴²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/li³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/li⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/li²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/le⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/le²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/li¹¹/"
},
{
"other": "[r]"
},
{
"other": "/*rɯs/"
}
],
"word": "吏"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "“Jōyō” kanji",
"tags": [
"common"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Common kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"petty official (low-ranking public servant)"
],
"id": "en-吏-ja-character-LqDZG7OV",
"links": [
[
"petty",
"petty"
],
[
"official",
"official"
],
[
"public servant",
"public servant#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) petty official (low-ranking public servant)"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"kanji"
]
}
],
"word": "吏"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "吏",
"id": "1"
},
"expansion": "吏 (MC liH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "리〯"
},
"expansion": "리〯 (lǐ)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"lit": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "s:훈몽자회/人類#중01B",
"3": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"name": "lw"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "리〯",
"2": "li",
"3": "人類#중01B"
},
"expansion": "Recorded as Middle Korean 리〯 (lǐ) (Yale: li) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.",
"name": "hanja-hunmong"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 吏 (MC liH). Recorded as Middle Korean 리〯 (lǐ) (Yale: li) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "벼슬아치 리",
"roman": "byeoseurachi ri",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
},
{
"form": "벼슬아치 이",
"roman": "byeoseurachi i",
"tags": [
"South-Korea"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "벼슬아치",
"2": "리",
"3": "",
"4": "이"
},
"expansion": "吏 (eumhun 벼슬아치 리 (byeoseurachi ri), South Korea 벼슬아치 이 (byeoseurachi i))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "government official",
"word": "리/이"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "胥吏",
"roman": "seori",
"word": "서리"
},
{
"alt": "吏胥",
"roman": "iseo",
"word": "이서"
},
{
"alt": "官吏",
"roman": "gwalli",
"word": "관리"
},
{
"alt": "獄吏",
"roman": "ongni",
"word": "옥리"
},
{
"alt": "吏讀",
"roman": "idu",
"word": "이두"
},
{
"alt": "貪官汚吏",
"roman": "tamgwanori",
"word": "탐관오리"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 리/이 (“government official”)."
],
"id": "en-吏-ko-character-omlSfQR1",
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"리",
"리#Korean"
],
[
"이",
"이#Korean"
],
[
"government",
"government"
],
[
"official",
"official"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "吏"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "lại",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "lưỡi",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of lại (“government official”)."
],
"id": "en-吏-vi-character-TKVH1kjk",
"links": [
[
"quan lại",
"quan lại"
],
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"lại",
"lại#Vietnamese"
],
[
"government",
"government"
],
[
"official",
"official"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(only in compound quan lại) chữ Hán form of lại (“government official”)."
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Nom",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Nôm form of lại (“again”)."
],
"id": "en-吏-vi-character-Wag50vSs",
"links": [
[
"Nôm",
"chữ Nôm#Vietnamese"
],
[
"lại",
"lại#Vietnamese"
],
[
"again",
"again"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "吏"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Eastern Min proper nouns",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "一行作吏"
},
{
"word": "下吏"
},
{
"roman": "súlì",
"word": "俗吏"
},
{
"word": "健吏"
},
{
"word": "僕吏"
},
{
"word": "仆吏"
},
{
"word": "公吏"
},
{
"word": "六房吏典"
},
{
"word": "六房書吏"
},
{
"word": "六房书吏"
},
{
"word": "典吏"
},
{
"word": "刀筆吏"
},
{
"word": "刀笔吏"
},
{
"word": "刻木為吏"
},
{
"word": "刻木为吏"
},
{
"word": "削木為吏"
},
{
"word": "削木为吏"
},
{
"word": "吏員"
},
{
"word": "吏员"
},
{
"word": "吏士"
},
{
"word": "吏民"
},
{
"roman": "lìzhì",
"word": "吏治"
},
{
"word": "吏目"
},
{
"word": "吏胥"
},
{
"word": "吏議"
},
{
"word": "吏议"
},
{
"roman": "lìdú",
"word": "吏讀"
},
{
"roman": "lìdú",
"word": "吏读"
},
{
"word": "吏道"
},
{
"roman": "Lìbù",
"word": "吏部"
},
{
"word": "園吏"
},
{
"word": "园吏"
},
{
"word": "堠吏"
},
{
"word": "大吏"
},
{
"word": "奸胥猾吏"
},
{
"word": "委吏"
},
{
"word": "守吏"
},
{
"roman": "guānlì",
"word": "官吏"
},
{
"word": "官虎吏狼"
},
{
"word": "家吏"
},
{
"roman": "jiànglì",
"word": "將吏"
},
{
"roman": "jiànglì",
"word": "将吏"
},
{
"roman": "xiǎolì",
"word": "小吏"
},
{
"word": "幹吏"
},
{
"word": "干吏"
},
{
"word": "府小吏"
},
{
"word": "庫吏"
},
{
"word": "库吏"
},
{
"word": "廉吏"
},
{
"word": "從吏"
},
{
"word": "从吏"
},
{
"roman": "xúnlì",
"word": "循吏"
},
{
"word": "排房吏典"
},
{
"roman": "yuànlì",
"word": "掾吏"
},
{
"roman": "gùlì",
"word": "故吏"
},
{
"word": "朱衣吏"
},
{
"roman": "wūlì",
"word": "汙吏"
},
{
"roman": "wūlì",
"word": "污吏"
},
{
"word": "汙吏黠胥"
},
{
"word": "污吏黠胥"
},
{
"word": "法吏"
},
{
"word": "津吏"
},
{
"word": "濫吏贓官"
},
{
"word": "滥吏赃官"
},
{
"roman": "lànguān-wūlì",
"word": "濫官汙吏"
},
{
"roman": "lànguān-wūlì",
"word": "滥官污吏"
},
{
"word": "爪牙吏"
},
{
"word": "猾吏"
},
{
"roman": "yùlì",
"word": "獄吏"
},
{
"roman": "yùlì",
"word": "狱吏"
},
{
"word": "甕間吏部"
},
{
"word": "瓮间吏部"
},
{
"word": "甲吏"
},
{
"word": "疆吏"
},
{
"word": "純吏"
},
{
"word": "纯吏"
},
{
"word": "署吏"
},
{
"word": "老吏"
},
{
"roman": "xūlì",
"word": "胥吏"
},
{
"word": "能吏"
},
{
"roman": "kēlì",
"word": "苛吏"
},
{
"word": "蒙吏"
},
{
"word": "計吏"
},
{
"word": "计吏"
},
{
"roman": "tānlì",
"word": "貪吏"
},
{
"roman": "tānlì",
"word": "贪吏"
},
{
"word": "貪吏猾胥"
},
{
"word": "贪吏猾胥"
},
{
"roman": "tānguān-wūlì",
"word": "貪官汙吏"
},
{
"roman": "tānguān-wūlì",
"word": "贪官污吏"
},
{
"word": "郵吏"
},
{
"word": "邮吏"
},
{
"roman": "kùlì",
"word": "酷吏"
},
{
"roman": "zhǎnglì",
"word": "長吏"
},
{
"roman": "zhǎnglì",
"word": "长吏"
},
{
"roman": "ménlì",
"word": "門吏"
},
{
"roman": "ménlì",
"word": "门吏"
},
{
"roman": "ménshēng gùlì",
"word": "門生故吏"
},
{
"roman": "ménshēng gùlì",
"word": "门生故吏"
},
{
"word": "驛吏"
},
{
"word": "驿吏"
},
{
"word": "墨吏"
},
{
"roman": "xiálì",
"word": "黠吏"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "理",
"2": "envoy, jail official, matchmaker"
},
"expansion": "理 (lǐ, “envoy, jail official, matchmaker”)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See 理 (lǐ, “envoy, jail official, matchmaker”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "吏",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"government official"
],
"links": [
[
"government",
"government"
],
[
"official",
"official"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) government official"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"petty official"
],
"links": [
[
"petty",
"petty"
],
[
"official",
"official"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) petty official"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "li⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄧˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "lei⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "li"
},
{
"zh-pron": "lê"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "lī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "lē"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "li⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "lì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "li⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "lì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "lih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ли"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "li"
},
{
"ipa": "/li⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "leih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lei⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "léi⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/lei̯²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "li"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "li"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "li⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/li⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "lê"
},
{
"ipa": "/l̃ɛi²⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "lī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "li"
},
{
"ipa": "/li³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/li⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/li²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "lē"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "le"
},
{
"ipa": "/le⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/le²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "lī"
},
{
"ipa": "/li¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "liH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[r]əʔ-s/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*rɯs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/li⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lei̯²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/li⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/l̃ɛi²⁴²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/li³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/li⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/li²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/le⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/le²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/li¹¹/"
},
{
"other": "[r]"
},
{
"other": "/*rɯs/"
}
],
"word": "吏"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "“Jōyō” kanji",
"tags": [
"common"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Common kanji",
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading り",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading り",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading つかさ",
"Japanese terms spelled with 吏",
"Japanese terms with historical senses",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations"
],
"glosses": [
"petty official (low-ranking public servant)"
],
"links": [
[
"petty",
"petty"
],
[
"official",
"official"
],
[
"public servant",
"public servant#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) petty official (low-ranking public servant)"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"kanji"
]
}
],
"word": "吏"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"alt": "胥吏",
"roman": "seori",
"word": "서리"
},
{
"alt": "吏胥",
"roman": "iseo",
"word": "이서"
},
{
"alt": "官吏",
"roman": "gwalli",
"word": "관리"
},
{
"alt": "獄吏",
"roman": "ongni",
"word": "옥리"
},
{
"alt": "吏讀",
"roman": "idu",
"word": "이두"
},
{
"alt": "貪官汚吏",
"roman": "tamgwanori",
"word": "탐관오리"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "吏",
"id": "1"
},
"expansion": "吏 (MC liH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "리〯"
},
"expansion": "리〯 (lǐ)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"lit": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "s:훈몽자회/人類#중01B",
"3": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"name": "lw"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "리〯",
"2": "li",
"3": "人類#중01B"
},
"expansion": "Recorded as Middle Korean 리〯 (lǐ) (Yale: li) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.",
"name": "hanja-hunmong"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 吏 (MC liH). Recorded as Middle Korean 리〯 (lǐ) (Yale: li) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "벼슬아치 리",
"roman": "byeoseurachi ri",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
},
{
"form": "벼슬아치 이",
"roman": "byeoseurachi i",
"tags": [
"South-Korea"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "벼슬아치",
"2": "리",
"3": "",
"4": "이"
},
"expansion": "吏 (eumhun 벼슬아치 리 (byeoseurachi ri), South Korea 벼슬아치 이 (byeoseurachi i))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "government official",
"word": "리/이"
}
],
"categories": [
"Korean Han characters",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"Korean terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Middle Korean Han characters"
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 리/이 (“government official”)."
],
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"리",
"리#Korean"
],
[
"이",
"이#Korean"
],
[
"government",
"government"
],
[
"official",
"official"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "吏"
}
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Han char with multiple ids",
"Han script characters",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"吏 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+3, 6 strokes, cangjie input 十中大 (JLK), four-corner 5000₆, composition ⿻一史 or ⿻丈口)"
],
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"一",
"一#Translingual"
],
[
"史",
"史#Translingual"
],
[
"丈",
"丈#Translingual"
],
[
"口",
"口#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "吏"
}
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Han characters",
"Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese links with redundant wikilinks"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "lại",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "lưỡi",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán"
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of lại (“government official”)."
],
"links": [
[
"quan lại",
"quan lại"
],
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"lại",
"lại#Vietnamese"
],
[
"government",
"government"
],
[
"official",
"official"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(only in compound quan lại) chữ Hán form of lại (“government official”)."
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Nom"
],
"glosses": [
"Nôm form of lại (“again”)."
],
"links": [
[
"Nôm",
"chữ Nôm#Vietnamese"
],
[
"lại",
"lại#Vietnamese"
],
[
"again",
"again"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "吏"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
"path": [
"吏"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "吏",
"trace": "started on line 57, detected on line 61"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
"path": [
"吏"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "吏",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"吏"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "吏",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"吏"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "吏",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"吏"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "吏",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
"path": [
"吏"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "吏",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: only in compound quan lại",
"path": [
"吏"
],
"section": "Vietnamese",
"subsection": "han character",
"title": "吏",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: only in compound quan lại",
"path": [
"吏"
],
"section": "Vietnamese",
"subsection": "han character",
"title": "吏",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.