See 同社 on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "同社",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "100 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "People",
"orig": "zh:People",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"people from the same village, town, city or province"
],
"id": "en-同社-zh-noun-2fgR4wfW",
"links": [
[
"people",
"people"
],
[
"same",
"same"
],
[
"village",
"village"
],
[
"town",
"town"
],
[
"city",
"city"
],
[
"province",
"province"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) people from the same village, town, city or province"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 77 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 35 4 27 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 39 3 27 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"members of the same association"
],
"id": "en-同社-zh-noun-ZFjtM7M6",
"links": [
[
"member",
"member"
],
[
"association",
"association"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) members of the same association"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"schoolmate; classmate"
],
"id": "en-同社-zh-noun-ndfNfDRC",
"links": [
[
"schoolmate",
"schoolmate"
],
[
"classmate",
"classmate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) schoolmate; classmate"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tóngshè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄨㄥˊ ㄕㄜˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tóngshè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄨㄥˊ ㄕㄜˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tóngshè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tʻung²-shê⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "túng-shè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "torngsheh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "туншэ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tunšɛ"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰʊŋ³⁵ ʂɤ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰʊŋ³⁵ ʂɤ⁵¹/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "tóngxiāng",
"word": "同鄉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "tóngxiāng",
"word": "同乡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "lǎoxiāng",
"word": "老鄉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "lǎoxiāng",
"word": "老乡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xiāngrén",
"word": "鄉人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xiāngrén",
"word": "乡人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xiāngqīn",
"word": "鄉親"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xiāngqīn",
"word": "乡亲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xiāngdǎng",
"tags": [
"Classical"
],
"word": "鄉黨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xiāngdǎng",
"tags": [
"Classical"
],
"word": "乡党"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "dǎngrén",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "黨人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "dǎngrén",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "党人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Taiwanese-Hokkien"
],
"word": "冊友"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Taiwanese-Hokkien"
],
"word": "册友"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "tóngxué",
"word": "同學"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "tóngxué",
"word": "同学"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "tóngyàn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "同硯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "tóngyàn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "同砚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "tóngchuāng",
"word": "同窗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xuéyǒu",
"word": "學友"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xuéyǒu",
"word": "学友"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "chuāngyǒu",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "窗友"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "că̤-iēu",
"tags": [
"Eastern",
"Min",
"dated"
],
"word": "齋友"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "că̤-iēu",
"tags": [
"Eastern",
"Min",
"dated"
],
"word": "斋友"
}
],
"word": "同社"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "同",
"2": "どう-",
"3": "社",
"4": "しゃ",
"sort": "とうしゃ'",
"t1": "same",
"t2": "firm, company; shrine"
},
"expansion": "同(どう) (dō-, “same”) + 社(しゃ) (sha, “firm, company; shrine”)",
"name": "ja-compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 同(どう) (dō-, “same”) + 社(しゃ) (sha, “firm, company; shrine”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "同社",
"ruby": [
[
"同",
"どう"
],
[
"社",
"しゃ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "dōsha",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "dousya",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "どうしや",
"roman": "dousya",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "どうしゃ",
"hhira": "どうしや"
},
"expansion": "同(どう)社(しゃ) • (dōsha) ^(←どうしや (dousya)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 35 4 27 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms prefixed with 同",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the same firm or the previously mentioned firm or company"
],
"id": "en-同社-ja-noun-fDprTVrT",
"links": [
[
"firm",
"firm"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 35 4 27 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms prefixed with 同",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the same shrine or the previously mentioned one"
],
"id": "en-同社-ja-noun-wQjAUF~Y",
"links": [
[
"shrine",
"shrine"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "どーしゃ"
},
{
"ipa": "[do̞ːɕa̠]"
}
],
"word": "同社"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "dongsa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "동사",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "동사"
},
"expansion": "同社 • (dongsa) (hangeul 동사)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "the same company or firm",
"word": "동사"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 동사 (“the same company or firm”)"
],
"id": "en-同社-ko-noun-7RQ7gqHN",
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"동사",
"동사#Korean"
],
[
"same",
"same"
],
[
"company",
"company"
],
[
"firm",
"firm"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "同社"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 同",
"Chinese terms spelled with 社",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:People"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "同社",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"people from the same village, town, city or province"
],
"links": [
[
"people",
"people"
],
[
"same",
"same"
],
[
"village",
"village"
],
[
"town",
"town"
],
[
"city",
"city"
],
[
"province",
"province"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) people from the same village, town, city or province"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"members of the same association"
],
"links": [
[
"member",
"member"
],
[
"association",
"association"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) members of the same association"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"schoolmate; classmate"
],
"links": [
[
"schoolmate",
"schoolmate"
],
[
"classmate",
"classmate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) schoolmate; classmate"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tóngshè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄨㄥˊ ㄕㄜˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tóngshè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄨㄥˊ ㄕㄜˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tóngshè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tʻung²-shê⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "túng-shè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "torngsheh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "туншэ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tunšɛ"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰʊŋ³⁵ ʂɤ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰʊŋ³⁵ ʂɤ⁵¹/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "tóngxiāng",
"word": "同鄉"
},
{
"roman": "tóngxiāng",
"word": "同乡"
},
{
"roman": "lǎoxiāng",
"word": "老鄉"
},
{
"roman": "lǎoxiāng",
"word": "老乡"
},
{
"roman": "xiāngrén",
"word": "鄉人"
},
{
"roman": "xiāngrén",
"word": "乡人"
},
{
"roman": "xiāngqīn",
"word": "鄉親"
},
{
"roman": "xiāngqīn",
"word": "乡亲"
},
{
"roman": "xiāngdǎng",
"tags": [
"Classical"
],
"word": "鄉黨"
},
{
"roman": "xiāngdǎng",
"tags": [
"Classical"
],
"word": "乡党"
},
{
"roman": "dǎngrén",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "黨人"
},
{
"roman": "dǎngrén",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "党人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taiwanese-Hokkien"
],
"word": "冊友"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taiwanese-Hokkien"
],
"word": "册友"
},
{
"roman": "tóngxué",
"word": "同學"
},
{
"roman": "tóngxué",
"word": "同学"
},
{
"roman": "tóngyàn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "同硯"
},
{
"roman": "tóngyàn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "同砚"
},
{
"roman": "tóngchuāng",
"word": "同窗"
},
{
"roman": "xuéyǒu",
"word": "學友"
},
{
"roman": "xuéyǒu",
"word": "学友"
},
{
"roman": "chuāngyǒu",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "窗友"
},
{
"roman": "că̤-iēu",
"tags": [
"Eastern",
"Min",
"dated"
],
"word": "齋友"
},
{
"roman": "că̤-iēu",
"tags": [
"Eastern",
"Min",
"dated"
],
"word": "斋友"
}
],
"word": "同社"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms prefixed with 同",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "同",
"2": "どう-",
"3": "社",
"4": "しゃ",
"sort": "とうしゃ'",
"t1": "same",
"t2": "firm, company; shrine"
},
"expansion": "同(どう) (dō-, “same”) + 社(しゃ) (sha, “firm, company; shrine”)",
"name": "ja-compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 同(どう) (dō-, “same”) + 社(しゃ) (sha, “firm, company; shrine”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "同社",
"ruby": [
[
"同",
"どう"
],
[
"社",
"しゃ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "dōsha",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "dousya",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "どうしや",
"roman": "dousya",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "どうしゃ",
"hhira": "どうしや"
},
"expansion": "同(どう)社(しゃ) • (dōsha) ^(←どうしや (dousya)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"the same firm or the previously mentioned firm or company"
],
"links": [
[
"firm",
"firm"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the same shrine or the previously mentioned one"
],
"links": [
[
"shrine",
"shrine"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "どーしゃ"
},
{
"ipa": "[do̞ːɕa̠]"
}
],
"word": "同社"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "dongsa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "동사",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "동사"
},
"expansion": "同社 • (dongsa) (hangeul 동사)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean hanja forms",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "the same company or firm",
"word": "동사"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 동사 (“the same company or firm”)"
],
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"동사",
"동사#Korean"
],
[
"same",
"same"
],
[
"company",
"company"
],
[
"firm",
"firm"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "同社"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 同社 meaning in All languages combined (5.9kB)
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E5%90%8C%E9%84%89'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"同社"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "同社",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E5%AD%B8%E5%8F%8B'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"同社"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "同社",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"同社"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "同社",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"同社"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "同社",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.