"古事記" meaning in All languages combined

See 古事記 on Wiktionary

Proper name [Chinese]

IPA: /ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi⁵¹/ Chinese transliterations: Gǔshìjì [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄍㄨˇ ㄕˋ ㄐㄧˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], Gǔshìjì [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], Gǔshìhjì [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], Ku³-shih⁴-chi⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], Gǔ-shr̀-jì [Mandarin, Yale], Guushyhjih [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], Гушицзи [Mandarin, Palladius], Gušiczi [Mandarin, Palladius]
Etymology: Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 古事記 (Kojiki). Etymology templates: {{obor|zh|ja|古事記|tr=Kojiki}} Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 古事記 (Kojiki) Head templates: {{head|zh|proper noun}} 古事記
  1. Kojiki (earliest historical record of ancient Japan written in 711-712 CE)
    Sense id: en-古事記-zh-name-x9KS24Qz Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header

Proper name [Japanese]

Forms: 古事記 [canonical] (ruby: (), (), ()), Kojiki [romanization]
Etymology: Compound of 古事 (koji, “ancient matters”) + 記 (ki, “written record”). Alternatively, from 古 (ko, “ancient”) + 事記 (jiki, “recorded written events”). Etymology templates: {{wp|lang=ja}}, {{wp|Kojiki}}, {{com|ja|古事|記|sort=こしき|t1=ancient matters|t2=written record|tr1=koji|tr2=ki}} 古事 (koji, “ancient matters”) + 記 (ki, “written record”), {{com|ja|古|事記|t1=ancient|t2=recorded written events|tr1=ko|tr2=jiki}} 古 (ko, “ancient”) + 事記 (jiki, “recorded written events”) Head templates: {{ja-pos|proper|こじき}} 古(こ)事(じ)記(き) • (Kojiki)
  1. the earliest historical record of ancient Japan, written in 711–712 CE Derived forms: 古事記伝 (Kojiki-den) (ruby: (), (), (), (でん)), 古訓古事記 (Kokun Kojiki) (ruby: (), (くん), (), (), ()) Coordinate_terms: 日本書紀 (ruby: (), (ほん), (しょ), ()) (english: Nihon Shoki), 風土記 (Fudoki) (ruby: (), (), ()), 万葉集 (Man'yōshū) (ruby: (まん), (よう), (しゅう))
    Sense id: en-古事記-ja-name-t0AdGE0p Categories (other): Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Japanese terms with rendaku Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 47 53 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with rendaku: 49 51
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Proper name [Japanese]

Forms: 古事記 [canonical] (ruby: (ふる), (こと), (ぶみ)), Furukotobumi [romanization]
Etymology: The kun-read spelling, coined by Motoori Norinaga in his titular commentary, the Kojiki-den (1798). Equivalent to 古事 (furukoto, “ancient matters”) + 書 (fumi, “writing”). The fumi changes to bumi as an instance of rendaku (連濁). Etymology templates: {{ll|ja|訓読み|kun-read}} kun-read, {{coinage|ja|Motoori Norinaga|nocap=1|sort=ふることふみ}} coined by Motoori Norinaga, {{com|ja|古事|書|t1=ancient matters|t2=writing|tr1=furukoto|tr2=fumi}} 古事 (furukoto, “ancient matters”) + 書 (fumi, “writing”), {{m|ja|連濁}} 連濁, {{rendaku2|fumi|bumi|sort=ふることふみ}} The fumi changes to bumi as an instance of rendaku (連濁). Head templates: {{ja-pos|proper|ふることぶみ}} 古(ふる)事(こと)記(ぶみ) • (Furukotobumi)
  1. (rare) the Kojiki (earliest historical record of ancient Japan written in 711–712 CE) Tags: rare Coordinate_terms: 大和文 (Yamatobumi) (ruby: 大和(やまと), (ぶみ))
    Sense id: en-古事記-ja-name-Mw1KjzgW Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with rendaku Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 44 56 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 40 60 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 47 53 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 38 62 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with rendaku: 49 51
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Proper name [Korean]

Forms: Gosagi [romanization], 고사기 [hangeul]
Head templates: {{ko-proper noun|hangeul=고사기}} 古事記 • (Gosagi) (hangeul 고사기)
  1. Hanja form of 고사기 (“Kojiki”). Tags: alt-of, hanja Alternative form of: 고사기 (extra: Kojiki)

Proper name [Vietnamese]

Head templates: {{head|vi|proper noun|head=|tr=}} 古事記, {{vi-proper noun|sc=Hani}} 古事記
  1. chữ Hán form of Cổ sự ký (“Kojiki”).
    Sense id: en-古事記-vi-name-Y2WKq3a3 Categories (other): Vietnamese Chữ Hán, Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for 古事記 meaning in All languages combined (10.5kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "ja",
        "3": "古事記",
        "tr": "Kojiki"
      },
      "expansion": "Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 古事記 (Kojiki)",
      "name": "obor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 古事記 (Kojiki).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "proper noun"
      },
      "expansion": "古事記",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Kojiki (earliest historical record of ancient Japan written in 711-712 CE)"
      ],
      "id": "en-古事記-zh-name-x9KS24Qz",
      "links": [
        [
          "earliest",
          "early#English"
        ],
        [
          "historical",
          "historical#English"
        ],
        [
          "record",
          "record#English"
        ],
        [
          "ancient",
          "ancient#English"
        ],
        [
          "Japan",
          "Japan#English"
        ],
        [
          "written",
          "write#English"
        ],
        [
          "CE",
          "Appendix:Glossary#CE"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Gǔshìjì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄍㄨˇ ㄕˋ ㄐㄧˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Gǔshìjì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Gǔshìhjì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Ku³-shih⁴-chi⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Gǔ-shr̀-jì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Guushyhjih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Гушицзи"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Gušiczi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi⁵¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "古事記"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Chinese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "古事記"
          },
          "expansion": "古事記/古事记 (Gǔshìjì)",
          "name": "zh-l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Chinese: 古事記/古事记 (Gǔshìjì)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "고사기",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "Gosagi"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 고사기 (Gosagi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Korean: 고사기 (Gosagi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "Cổ sự ký",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: Cổ sự ký",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Vietnamese: Cổ sự ký"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "lang": "ja"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "wp"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Kojiki"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "wp"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "古事",
        "3": "記",
        "sort": "こしき",
        "t1": "ancient matters",
        "t2": "written record",
        "tr1": "koji",
        "tr2": "ki"
      },
      "expansion": "古事 (koji, “ancient matters”) + 記 (ki, “written record”)",
      "name": "com"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "古",
        "3": "事記",
        "t1": "ancient",
        "t2": "recorded written events",
        "tr1": "ko",
        "tr2": "jiki"
      },
      "expansion": "古 (ko, “ancient”) + 事記 (jiki, “recorded written events”)",
      "name": "com"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compound of 古事 (koji, “ancient matters”) + 記 (ki, “written record”).\nAlternatively, from 古 (ko, “ancient”) + 事記 (jiki, “recorded written events”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "古事記",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "古",
          "こ"
        ],
        [
          "事",
          "じ"
        ],
        [
          "記",
          "き"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kojiki",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proper",
        "2": "こじき"
      },
      "expansion": "古(こ)事(じ)記(き) • (Kojiki)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with rendaku",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "coordinate_terms": [
        {
          "english": "Nihon Shoki",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "日",
              "に"
            ],
            [
              "本",
              "ほん"
            ],
            [
              "書",
              "しょ"
            ],
            [
              "紀",
              "き"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "日本書紀"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Fudoki",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "風",
              "ふ"
            ],
            [
              "土",
              "ど"
            ],
            [
              "記",
              "き"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "風土記"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Man'yōshū",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "万",
              "まん"
            ],
            [
              "葉",
              "よう"
            ],
            [
              "集",
              "しゅう"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "万葉集"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "Kojiki-den",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "古",
              "こ"
            ],
            [
              "事",
              "じ"
            ],
            [
              "記",
              "き"
            ],
            [
              "伝",
              "でん"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "古事記伝"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Kokun Kojiki",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "古",
              "こ"
            ],
            [
              "訓",
              "くん"
            ],
            [
              "古",
              "こ"
            ],
            [
              "事",
              "じ"
            ],
            [
              "記",
              "き"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "古訓古事記"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the earliest historical record of ancient Japan, written in 711–712 CE"
      ],
      "id": "en-古事記-ja-name-t0AdGE0p",
      "links": [
        [
          "earliest",
          "early"
        ],
        [
          "historical",
          "historical"
        ],
        [
          "record",
          "record"
        ],
        [
          "ancient",
          "ancient"
        ],
        [
          "Japan",
          "Japan"
        ],
        [
          "written",
          "write"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "古事記"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "訓読み",
        "3": "kun-read"
      },
      "expansion": "kun-read",
      "name": "ll"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "Motoori Norinaga",
        "nocap": "1",
        "sort": "ふることふみ"
      },
      "expansion": "coined by Motoori Norinaga",
      "name": "coinage"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "古事",
        "3": "書",
        "t1": "ancient matters",
        "t2": "writing",
        "tr1": "furukoto",
        "tr2": "fumi"
      },
      "expansion": "古事 (furukoto, “ancient matters”) + 書 (fumi, “writing”)",
      "name": "com"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "連濁"
      },
      "expansion": "連濁",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fumi",
        "2": "bumi",
        "sort": "ふることふみ"
      },
      "expansion": "The fumi changes to bumi as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
      "name": "rendaku2"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The kun-read spelling, coined by Motoori Norinaga in his titular commentary, the Kojiki-den (1798).\nEquivalent to 古事 (furukoto, “ancient matters”) + 書 (fumi, “writing”). The fumi changes to bumi as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "古事記",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "古",
          "ふる"
        ],
        [
          "事",
          "こと"
        ],
        [
          "記",
          "ぶみ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Furukotobumi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proper",
        "2": "ふることぶみ"
      },
      "expansion": "古(ふる)事(こと)記(ぶみ) • (Furukotobumi)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 60",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 62",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with rendaku",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "coordinate_terms": [
        {
          "roman": "Yamatobumi",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "大和",
              "やまと"
            ],
            [
              "文",
              "ぶみ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "大和文"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ruby": [
            [
              "日",
              "に"
            ],
            [
              "本",
              "ほん"
            ],
            [
              "紀",
              "ぎ"
            ],
            [
              "夜麻登夫美",
              "ヤマトブミ"
            ],
            [
              "訓",
              "よ"
            ],
            [
              "彼",
              "か"
            ],
            [
              "夜麻登夫美",
              "ヤマトブミ"
            ],
            [
              "例",
              "れい"
            ],
            [
              "傚",
              "なら"
            ],
            [
              "布琉許登夫美",
              "フルコトブミ"
            ],
            [
              "訓",
              "よま"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "1798, Motoori Norinaga, Commentaries on the Kojiki\nさて日本紀をば、夜麻登夫美と訓むを……されど彼の夜麻登夫美の例に傚はば、布琉許登夫美とぞ訓まし\nSate Nihongi o ba, Yamatobumi to yomu o… saredo ka no Yamatobumi no rei ni narawaba, Furukotobumi to zo yomamashi\nThen, if the Nihongi is read in purely native language as Yamato-bumi... following this custom [the Kojiki] is as Furukoto-bumi."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the Kojiki (earliest historical record of ancient Japan written in 711–712 CE)"
      ],
      "id": "en-古事記-ja-name-Mw1KjzgW",
      "links": [
        [
          "earliest",
          "early#English"
        ],
        [
          "historical",
          "historical#English"
        ],
        [
          "record",
          "record#English"
        ],
        [
          "ancient",
          "ancient#English"
        ],
        [
          "Japan",
          "Japan#English"
        ],
        [
          "written",
          "write#English"
        ],
        [
          "CE",
          "Appendix:Glossary#CE"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) the Kojiki (earliest historical record of ancient Japan written in 711–712 CE)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Kojiki-den",
    "ja:大辞林",
    "ja:松村明"
  ],
  "word": "古事記"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Gosagi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고사기",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hangeul": "고사기"
      },
      "expansion": "古事記 • (Gosagi) (hangeul 고사기)",
      "name": "ko-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "Kojiki",
          "word": "고사기"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanja form of 고사기 (“Kojiki”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-古事記-ko-name-kBSHmnMa",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "고사기",
          "고사기#Korean"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "古事記"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "proper noun",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "古事記",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "sc": "Hani"
      },
      "expansion": "古事記",
      "name": "vi-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chữ Hán form of Cổ sự ký (“Kojiki”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-古事記-vi-name-Y2WKq3a3",
      "links": [
        [
          "chữ Hán",
          "chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "Cổ sự ký",
          "Cổ sự ký#Vietnamese"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "古事記"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "ja",
        "3": "古事記",
        "tr": "Kojiki"
      },
      "expansion": "Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 古事記 (Kojiki)",
      "name": "obor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 古事記 (Kojiki).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "proper noun"
      },
      "expansion": "古事記",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese nouns",
        "Chinese orthographic borrowings from Japanese",
        "Chinese proper nouns",
        "Chinese terms borrowed from Japanese",
        "Chinese terms derived from Japanese",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Kojiki (earliest historical record of ancient Japan written in 711-712 CE)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "earliest",
          "early#English"
        ],
        [
          "historical",
          "historical#English"
        ],
        [
          "record",
          "record#English"
        ],
        [
          "ancient",
          "ancient#English"
        ],
        [
          "Japan",
          "Japan#English"
        ],
        [
          "written",
          "write#English"
        ],
        [
          "CE",
          "Appendix:Glossary#CE"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Gǔshìjì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄍㄨˇ ㄕˋ ㄐㄧˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Gǔshìjì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Gǔshìhjì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Ku³-shih⁴-chi⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Gǔ-shr̀-jì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Guushyhjih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Гушицзи"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Gušiczi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi⁵¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "古事記"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese coinages",
    "Japanese compound terms",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese proper nouns",
    "Japanese terms coined by Motoori Norinaga",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with rendaku",
    "Japanese terms written with three Han script characters"
  ],
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "english": "Nihon Shoki",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "日",
          "に"
        ],
        [
          "本",
          "ほん"
        ],
        [
          "書",
          "しょ"
        ],
        [
          "紀",
          "き"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "日本書紀"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Fudoki",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "風",
          "ふ"
        ],
        [
          "土",
          "ど"
        ],
        [
          "記",
          "き"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "風土記"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Man'yōshū",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "万",
          "まん"
        ],
        [
          "葉",
          "よう"
        ],
        [
          "集",
          "しゅう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "万葉集"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "Kojiki-den",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "古",
          "こ"
        ],
        [
          "事",
          "じ"
        ],
        [
          "記",
          "き"
        ],
        [
          "伝",
          "でん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "古事記伝"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Kokun Kojiki",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "古",
          "こ"
        ],
        [
          "訓",
          "くん"
        ],
        [
          "古",
          "こ"
        ],
        [
          "事",
          "じ"
        ],
        [
          "記",
          "き"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "古訓古事記"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Chinese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "古事記"
          },
          "expansion": "古事記/古事记 (Gǔshìjì)",
          "name": "zh-l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Chinese: 古事記/古事记 (Gǔshìjì)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "고사기",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "Gosagi"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 고사기 (Gosagi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Korean: 고사기 (Gosagi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "Cổ sự ký",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: Cổ sự ký",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Vietnamese: Cổ sự ký"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "lang": "ja"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "wp"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Kojiki"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "wp"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "古事",
        "3": "記",
        "sort": "こしき",
        "t1": "ancient matters",
        "t2": "written record",
        "tr1": "koji",
        "tr2": "ki"
      },
      "expansion": "古事 (koji, “ancient matters”) + 記 (ki, “written record”)",
      "name": "com"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "古",
        "3": "事記",
        "t1": "ancient",
        "t2": "recorded written events",
        "tr1": "ko",
        "tr2": "jiki"
      },
      "expansion": "古 (ko, “ancient”) + 事記 (jiki, “recorded written events”)",
      "name": "com"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compound of 古事 (koji, “ancient matters”) + 記 (ki, “written record”).\nAlternatively, from 古 (ko, “ancient”) + 事記 (jiki, “recorded written events”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "古事記",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "古",
          "こ"
        ],
        [
          "事",
          "じ"
        ],
        [
          "記",
          "き"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kojiki",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proper",
        "2": "こじき"
      },
      "expansion": "古(こ)事(じ)記(き) • (Kojiki)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the earliest historical record of ancient Japan, written in 711–712 CE"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "earliest",
          "early"
        ],
        [
          "historical",
          "historical"
        ],
        [
          "record",
          "record"
        ],
        [
          "ancient",
          "ancient"
        ],
        [
          "Japan",
          "Japan"
        ],
        [
          "written",
          "write"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "古事記"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese coinages",
    "Japanese compound terms",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese proper nouns",
    "Japanese terms coined by Motoori Norinaga",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with rendaku",
    "Japanese terms written with three Han script characters"
  ],
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "roman": "Yamatobumi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "大和",
          "やまと"
        ],
        [
          "文",
          "ぶみ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "大和文"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "訓読み",
        "3": "kun-read"
      },
      "expansion": "kun-read",
      "name": "ll"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "Motoori Norinaga",
        "nocap": "1",
        "sort": "ふることふみ"
      },
      "expansion": "coined by Motoori Norinaga",
      "name": "coinage"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "古事",
        "3": "書",
        "t1": "ancient matters",
        "t2": "writing",
        "tr1": "furukoto",
        "tr2": "fumi"
      },
      "expansion": "古事 (furukoto, “ancient matters”) + 書 (fumi, “writing”)",
      "name": "com"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "連濁"
      },
      "expansion": "連濁",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fumi",
        "2": "bumi",
        "sort": "ふることふみ"
      },
      "expansion": "The fumi changes to bumi as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
      "name": "rendaku2"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The kun-read spelling, coined by Motoori Norinaga in his titular commentary, the Kojiki-den (1798).\nEquivalent to 古事 (furukoto, “ancient matters”) + 書 (fumi, “writing”). The fumi changes to bumi as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "古事記",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "古",
          "ふる"
        ],
        [
          "事",
          "こと"
        ],
        [
          "記",
          "ぶみ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Furukotobumi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proper",
        "2": "ふることぶみ"
      },
      "expansion": "古(ふる)事(こと)記(ぶみ) • (Furukotobumi)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms with rare senses",
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ruby": [
            [
              "日",
              "に"
            ],
            [
              "本",
              "ほん"
            ],
            [
              "紀",
              "ぎ"
            ],
            [
              "夜麻登夫美",
              "ヤマトブミ"
            ],
            [
              "訓",
              "よ"
            ],
            [
              "彼",
              "か"
            ],
            [
              "夜麻登夫美",
              "ヤマトブミ"
            ],
            [
              "例",
              "れい"
            ],
            [
              "傚",
              "なら"
            ],
            [
              "布琉許登夫美",
              "フルコトブミ"
            ],
            [
              "訓",
              "よま"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "1798, Motoori Norinaga, Commentaries on the Kojiki\nさて日本紀をば、夜麻登夫美と訓むを……されど彼の夜麻登夫美の例に傚はば、布琉許登夫美とぞ訓まし\nSate Nihongi o ba, Yamatobumi to yomu o… saredo ka no Yamatobumi no rei ni narawaba, Furukotobumi to zo yomamashi\nThen, if the Nihongi is read in purely native language as Yamato-bumi... following this custom [the Kojiki] is as Furukoto-bumi."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the Kojiki (earliest historical record of ancient Japan written in 711–712 CE)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "earliest",
          "early#English"
        ],
        [
          "historical",
          "historical#English"
        ],
        [
          "record",
          "record#English"
        ],
        [
          "ancient",
          "ancient#English"
        ],
        [
          "Japan",
          "Japan#English"
        ],
        [
          "written",
          "write#English"
        ],
        [
          "CE",
          "Appendix:Glossary#CE"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) the Kojiki (earliest historical record of ancient Japan written in 711–712 CE)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Kojiki-den",
    "ja:大辞林",
    "ja:松村明"
  ],
  "word": "古事記"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Gosagi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고사기",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hangeul": "고사기"
      },
      "expansion": "古事記 • (Gosagi) (hangeul 고사기)",
      "name": "ko-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "Kojiki",
          "word": "고사기"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean proper nouns",
        "Korean proper nouns in Han script",
        "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanja form of 고사기 (“Kojiki”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "고사기",
          "고사기#Korean"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "古事記"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "proper noun",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "古事記",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "sc": "Hani"
      },
      "expansion": "古事記",
      "name": "vi-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
        "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Vietnamese lemmas",
        "Vietnamese proper nouns",
        "Vietnamese proper nouns in Han script"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chữ Hán form of Cổ sự ký (“Kojiki”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chữ Hán",
          "chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "Cổ sự ký",
          "Cổ sự ký#Vietnamese"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "古事記"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.