"前述" meaning in All languages combined

See 前述 on Wiktionary

Adjective [Chinese]

IPA: /t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ ʂu⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʰiːn²¹ sɵt̚²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /t͡siɛn²⁴⁻²² sut̚⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /t͡siɛn²⁴⁻²² sut̚²⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /t͡siɛn¹³⁻²² sut̚¹²¹/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /t͡siɛn²⁴⁻¹¹ sut̚⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /t͡siɛn²³⁻³³ sut̚⁴/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ ʂu⁵¹/, /t͡sʰiːn²¹ sɵt̚²/, /t͡siɛn²⁴⁻²² sut̚⁴/, /t͡siɛn²⁴⁻²² sut̚²⁴/, /t͡siɛn¹³⁻²² sut̚¹²¹/, /t͡siɛn²⁴⁻¹¹ sut̚⁴/, /t͡siɛn²³⁻³³ sut̚⁴/ Chinese transliterations: qiánshù [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄑㄧㄢˊ ㄕㄨˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], cin⁴ seot⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], chiân-su̍t, qiánshù [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], ciánshù [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], chʻien²-shu⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], chyán-shù [Mandarin, Yale], chyanshuh [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], цяньшу [Mandarin, Palladius], cjanʹšu [Mandarin, Palladius], chìhn seuht [Cantonese, Yale], tsin⁴ soet⁹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], qin⁴ sêd⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], chiân-su̍t [Hokkien, POJ], tsiân-su̍t [Hokkien, Tai-lo], ciensut [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun]
Head templates: {{head|zh|adjective}} 前述
  1. (attributive) aforementioned; aforestated; stated above Tags: attributive
    Sense id: en-前述-zh-adj-GYBKLWYC Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [d͡zẽ̞ɲ̟d͡ʑɨᵝt͡sɨᵝ] Forms: 前述 [canonical] (ruby: (ぜん), (じゅつ)), zenjutsu [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|ぜんじゅつ}} 前(ぜん)述(じゅつ) • (zenjutsu)
  1. the aforementioned, aforestated Synonyms: 先述
    Sense id: en-前述-ja-noun-qlDuqoeP Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 76 24 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 84 16 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 76 24 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 85 15

Verb [Japanese]

IPA: [d͡zẽ̞ɲ̟d͡ʑɨᵝt͡sɨᵝ]
Forms: 前述する [canonical] (ruby: (ぜん), (じゅつ)), zenjutsu suru [romanization], 前述し [stem] (ruby: (ぜん), (じゅつ)), 前述した [past] (ruby: (ぜん), (じゅつ)), no-table-tags [table-tags], 前述し [error-unrecognized-form], ぜんじゅつし [error-unrecognized-form], zenjutsu shi [error-unrecognized-form], 前述する [error-unrecognized-form], ぜんじゅつする [error-unrecognized-form], zenjutsu suru [error-unrecognized-form], 前述すれ [error-unrecognized-form], ぜんじゅつすれ [error-unrecognized-form], zenjutsu sure [error-unrecognized-form], 前述せよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], 前述しろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], ぜんじゅつせよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], ぜんじゅつしろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], zenjutsu seyo [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], zenjutsu shiro [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], 前述される [passive], ぜんじゅつされる [passive], zenjutsu sareru [passive], 前述させる [causative], 前述さす [causative], ぜんじゅつさせる [causative], ぜんじゅつさす [causative], zenjutsu saseru [causative], zenjutsu sasu [causative], 前述できる [potential], ぜんじゅつできる [potential], zenjutsu dekiru [potential], 前述しよう [volitional], ぜんじゅつしよう [volitional], zenjutsu shiyō [volitional], 前述しない [negative], ぜんじゅつしない [negative], zenjutsu shinai [negative], 前述せず [continuative, negative], ぜんじゅつせず [continuative, negative], zenjutsu sezu [continuative, negative], 前述します [formal], ぜんじゅつします [formal], zenjutsu shimasu [formal], 前述した [perfective], ぜんじゅつした [perfective], zenjutsu shita [perfective], 前述して [conjunctive], ぜんじゅつして [conjunctive], zenjutsu shite [conjunctive], 前述すれば [conditional, hypothetical], ぜんじゅつすれば [conditional, hypothetical], zenjutsu sureba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. mention before
    Sense id: en-前述-ja-verb-UHrkLBPt Categories (other): Japanese verbs without transitivity Disambiguation of Japanese verbs without transitivity: 9 91

Download JSON data for 前述 meaning in All languages combined (9.3kB)

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "前述",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "aforementioned; aforestated; stated above"
      ],
      "id": "en-前述-zh-adj-GYBKLWYC",
      "links": [
        [
          "aforementioned",
          "aforementioned"
        ],
        [
          "aforestated",
          "aforestated"
        ],
        [
          "state",
          "state"
        ],
        [
          "above",
          "above"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(attributive) aforementioned; aforestated; stated above"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qiánshù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄑㄧㄢˊ ㄕㄨˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cin⁴ seot⁶"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "chiân-su̍t"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qiánshù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ciánshù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chʻien²-shu⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chyán-shù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chyanshuh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цяньшу"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cjanʹšu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ ʂu⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chìhn seuht"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsin⁴ soet⁹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qin⁴ sêd⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiːn²¹ sɵt̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chiân-su̍t"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsiân-su̍t"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ciensut"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɛn²⁴⁻²² sut̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɛn²⁴⁻²² sut̚²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɛn¹³⁻²² sut̚¹²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɛn²⁴⁻¹¹ sut̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɛn²³⁻³³ sut̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ ʂu⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiːn²¹ sɵt̚²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɛn²⁴⁻²² sut̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɛn²⁴⁻²² sut̚²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɛn¹³⁻²² sut̚¹²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɛn²⁴⁻¹¹ sut̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɛn²³⁻³³ sut̚⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "前述"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "前述",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "前",
          "ぜん"
        ],
        [
          "述",
          "じゅつ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zenjutsu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ぜんじゅつ"
      },
      "expansion": "前(ぜん)述(じゅつ) • (zenjutsu)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "後述"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "76 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "84 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "76 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "85 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the aforementioned, aforestated"
      ],
      "id": "en-前述-ja-noun-qlDuqoeP",
      "links": [
        [
          "aforementioned",
          "aforementioned"
        ],
        [
          "aforestated",
          "aforestated"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "先述"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ぜんじゅつ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡zẽ̞ɲ̟d͡ʑɨᵝt͡sɨᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "前述"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "前述する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "前",
          "ぜん"
        ],
        [
          "述",
          "じゅつ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zenjutsu suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "前述し",
      "roman": "zenjutsu shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "前",
          "ぜん"
        ],
        [
          "述",
          "じゅつ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "前述した",
      "roman": "zenjutsu shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "前",
          "ぜん"
        ],
        [
          "述",
          "じゅつ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "前述し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぜんじゅつし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zenjutsu shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "前述する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぜんじゅつする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zenjutsu suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "前述すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぜんじゅつすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zenjutsu sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "前述せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "前述しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぜんじゅつせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぜんじゅつしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zenjutsu seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zenjutsu shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "前述される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぜんじゅつされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zenjutsu sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "前述させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "前述さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぜんじゅつさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぜんじゅつさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zenjutsu saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zenjutsu sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "前述できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぜんじゅつできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zenjutsu dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "前述しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぜんじゅつしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zenjutsu shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "前述しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぜんじゅつしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zenjutsu shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "前述せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぜんじゅつせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zenjutsu sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "前述します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぜんじゅつします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zenjutsu shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "前述した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぜんじゅつした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zenjutsu shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "前述して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぜんじゅつして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zenjutsu shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "前述すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぜんじゅつすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zenjutsu sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 91",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "This point will be omitted since it has been mentioned before.",
          "roman": "Sono ten ni tsuite wa zenjutsu shita node habuku.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "点",
              "てん"
            ],
            [
              "前述",
              "ぜんじゅつ"
            ],
            [
              "省",
              "はぶ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "その点については前述したので省く。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mention before"
      ],
      "id": "en-前述-ja-verb-UHrkLBPt"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ぜんじゅつ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡zẽ̞ɲ̟d͡ʑɨᵝt͡sɨᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "前述"
}
{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "前述",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese adjectives",
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Chinese adjectives",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Hokkien adjectives",
        "Hokkien lemmas",
        "Mandarin adjectives",
        "Mandarin lemmas"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "aforementioned; aforestated; stated above"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "aforementioned",
          "aforementioned"
        ],
        [
          "aforestated",
          "aforestated"
        ],
        [
          "state",
          "state"
        ],
        [
          "above",
          "above"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(attributive) aforementioned; aforestated; stated above"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qiánshù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄑㄧㄢˊ ㄕㄨˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cin⁴ seot⁶"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "chiân-su̍t"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qiánshù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ciánshù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chʻien²-shu⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chyán-shù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chyanshuh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цяньшу"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cjanʹšu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ ʂu⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chìhn seuht"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsin⁴ soet⁹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qin⁴ sêd⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiːn²¹ sɵt̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chiân-su̍t"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsiân-su̍t"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ciensut"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɛn²⁴⁻²² sut̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɛn²⁴⁻²² sut̚²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɛn¹³⁻²² sut̚¹²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɛn²⁴⁻¹¹ sut̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɛn²³⁻³³ sut̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ ʂu⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiːn²¹ sɵt̚²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɛn²⁴⁻²² sut̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɛn²⁴⁻²² sut̚²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɛn¹³⁻²² sut̚¹²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɛn²⁴⁻¹¹ sut̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɛn²³⁻³³ sut̚⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "前述"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "前述",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "前",
          "ぜん"
        ],
        [
          "述",
          "じゅつ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zenjutsu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ぜんじゅつ"
      },
      "expansion": "前(ぜん)述(じゅつ) • (zenjutsu)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "後述"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the aforementioned, aforestated"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "aforementioned",
          "aforementioned"
        ],
        [
          "aforestated",
          "aforestated"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "先述"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ぜんじゅつ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡zẽ̞ɲ̟d͡ʑɨᵝt͡sɨᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "前述"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "前述する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "前",
          "ぜん"
        ],
        [
          "述",
          "じゅつ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zenjutsu suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "前述し",
      "roman": "zenjutsu shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "前",
          "ぜん"
        ],
        [
          "述",
          "じゅつ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "前述した",
      "roman": "zenjutsu shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "前",
          "ぜん"
        ],
        [
          "述",
          "じゅつ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "前述し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぜんじゅつし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zenjutsu shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "前述する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぜんじゅつする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zenjutsu suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "前述すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぜんじゅつすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zenjutsu sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "前述せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "前述しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぜんじゅつせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぜんじゅつしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zenjutsu seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zenjutsu shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "前述される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぜんじゅつされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zenjutsu sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "前述させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "前述さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぜんじゅつさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぜんじゅつさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zenjutsu saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zenjutsu sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "前述できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぜんじゅつできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zenjutsu dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "前述しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぜんじゅつしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zenjutsu shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "前述しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぜんじゅつしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zenjutsu shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "前述せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぜんじゅつせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zenjutsu sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "前述します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぜんじゅつします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zenjutsu shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "前述した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぜんじゅつした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zenjutsu shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "前述して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぜんじゅつして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zenjutsu shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "前述すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぜんじゅつすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zenjutsu sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "This point will be omitted since it has been mentioned before.",
          "roman": "Sono ten ni tsuite wa zenjutsu shita node habuku.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "点",
              "てん"
            ],
            [
              "前述",
              "ぜんじゅつ"
            ],
            [
              "省",
              "はぶ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "その点については前述したので省く。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mention before"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ぜんじゅつ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡zẽ̞ɲ̟d͡ʑɨᵝt͡sɨᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "前述"
}
{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "前述"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "前述",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "前述"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "前述",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "前述"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "前述",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "前述"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "前述",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "前述"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "前述",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "前述"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "前述",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "前述"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "前述",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "前述"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "前述",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "前述"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "前述",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "前述"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "前述",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "前述"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "前述",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.