See 前述 on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "前述",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "76 18 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 27 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"aforementioned; aforestated; stated above"
],
"id": "en-前述-zh-adj-GYBKLWYC",
"links": [
[
"aforementioned",
"aforementioned"
],
[
"aforestated",
"aforestated"
],
[
"state",
"state"
],
[
"above",
"above"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(attributive) aforementioned; aforestated; stated above"
],
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "qiánshù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄑㄧㄢˊ ㄕㄨˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "cin⁴ seot⁶"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chiân-su̍t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "qiánshù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄑㄧㄢˊ ㄕㄨˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ciánshù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻien²-shu⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chyán-shù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chyanshuh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "цяньшу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "cjanʹšu"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ ʂu⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chìhn seuht"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsin⁴ soet⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "qin⁴ sêd⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiːn²¹ sɵt̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chiân-su̍t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsiân-su̍t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "ciensut"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɛn²⁴⁻²² sut̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɛn²⁴⁻²² sut̚²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɛn¹³⁻²² sut̚¹²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɛn²⁴⁻¹¹ sut̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɛn²³⁻³³ sut̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ ʂu⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiːn²¹ sɵt̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɛn²⁴⁻²² sut̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɛn²⁴⁻²² sut̚²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɛn¹³⁻²² sut̚¹²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɛn²⁴⁻¹¹ sut̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɛn²³⁻³³ sut̚⁴/"
}
],
"word": "前述"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "前述",
"ruby": [
[
"前",
"ぜん"
],
[
"述",
"じゅつ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "zenjutsu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ぜんじゅつ"
},
"expansion": "前(ぜん)述(じゅつ) • (zenjutsu)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "後述"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "70 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the aforementioned, aforestated"
],
"id": "en-前述-ja-noun-qlDuqoeP",
"links": [
[
"aforementioned",
"aforementioned"
],
[
"aforestated",
"aforestated"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "先述"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ぜんじゅつ"
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡zẽ̞ɲ̟d͡ʑɨt͡sɨ]"
}
],
"word": "前述"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "前述する",
"ruby": [
[
"前",
"ぜん"
],
[
"述",
"じゅつ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "zenjutsu suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "前述し",
"roman": "zenjutsu shi",
"ruby": [
[
"前",
"ぜん"
],
[
"述",
"じゅつ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "前述した",
"roman": "zenjutsu shita",
"ruby": [
[
"前",
"ぜん"
],
[
"述",
"じゅつ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "前述し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ぜんじゅつし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "zenjutsu shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "前述する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ぜんじゅつする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "zenjutsu suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "前述すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ぜんじゅつすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "zenjutsu sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "前述せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "前述しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぜんじゅつせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "ぜんじゅつしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "zenjutsu seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "zenjutsu shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "前述される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ぜんじゅつされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "zenjutsu sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "前述させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "前述さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぜんじゅつさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぜんじゅつさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "zenjutsu saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "zenjutsu sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "前述できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ぜんじゅつできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "zenjutsu dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "前述しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ぜんじゅつしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "zenjutsu shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "前述しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぜんじゅつしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "zenjutsu shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "前述せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぜんじゅつせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "zenjutsu sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "前述します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ぜんじゅつします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "zenjutsu shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "前述した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ぜんじゅつした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "zenjutsu shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "前述して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ぜんじゅつして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "zenjutsu shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "前述すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ぜんじゅつすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "zenjutsu sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ぜんじゅつ"
},
"expansion": "前(ぜん)述(じゅつ)する • (zenjutsu suru) suru (stem 前(ぜん)述(じゅつ)し (zenjutsu shi), past 前(ぜん)述(じゅつ)した (zenjutsu shita))",
"name": "ja-verb-suru"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
45,
61
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
22,
30
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
10
]
],
"english": "This point will be omitted since it has been mentioned before.",
"roman": "Sono ten ni tsuite wa zenjutsu shita node habuku.",
"ruby": [
[
"点",
"てん"
],
[
"前述",
"ぜんじゅつ"
],
[
"省",
"はぶ"
]
],
"text": "その点については前述したので省く。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mention before"
],
"id": "en-前述-ja-verb-UHrkLBPt"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ぜんじゅつ"
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡zẽ̞ɲ̟d͡ʑɨt͡sɨ]"
}
],
"word": "前述"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "前述",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese adjectives",
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 前",
"Chinese terms spelled with 述",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hokkien adjectives",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Mandarin adjectives",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"aforementioned; aforestated; stated above"
],
"links": [
[
"aforementioned",
"aforementioned"
],
[
"aforestated",
"aforestated"
],
[
"state",
"state"
],
[
"above",
"above"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(attributive) aforementioned; aforestated; stated above"
],
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "qiánshù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄑㄧㄢˊ ㄕㄨˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "cin⁴ seot⁶"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chiân-su̍t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "qiánshù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄑㄧㄢˊ ㄕㄨˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ciánshù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻien²-shu⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chyán-shù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chyanshuh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "цяньшу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "cjanʹšu"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ ʂu⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chìhn seuht"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsin⁴ soet⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "qin⁴ sêd⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiːn²¹ sɵt̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chiân-su̍t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsiân-su̍t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "ciensut"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɛn²⁴⁻²² sut̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɛn²⁴⁻²² sut̚²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɛn¹³⁻²² sut̚¹²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɛn²⁴⁻¹¹ sut̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɛn²³⁻³³ sut̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ ʂu⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiːn²¹ sɵt̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɛn²⁴⁻²² sut̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɛn²⁴⁻²² sut̚²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɛn¹³⁻²² sut̚¹²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɛn²⁴⁻¹¹ sut̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɛn²³⁻³³ sut̚⁴/"
}
],
"word": "前述"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "前述",
"ruby": [
[
"前",
"ぜん"
],
[
"述",
"じゅつ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "zenjutsu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ぜんじゅつ"
},
"expansion": "前(ぜん)述(じゅつ) • (zenjutsu)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "後述"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the aforementioned, aforestated"
],
"links": [
[
"aforementioned",
"aforementioned"
],
[
"aforestated",
"aforestated"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "先述"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ぜんじゅつ"
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡zẽ̞ɲ̟d͡ʑɨt͡sɨ]"
}
],
"word": "前述"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "前述する",
"ruby": [
[
"前",
"ぜん"
],
[
"述",
"じゅつ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "zenjutsu suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "前述し",
"roman": "zenjutsu shi",
"ruby": [
[
"前",
"ぜん"
],
[
"述",
"じゅつ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "前述した",
"roman": "zenjutsu shita",
"ruby": [
[
"前",
"ぜん"
],
[
"述",
"じゅつ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "前述し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ぜんじゅつし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "zenjutsu shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "前述する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ぜんじゅつする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "zenjutsu suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "前述すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ぜんじゅつすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "zenjutsu sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "前述せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "前述しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぜんじゅつせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "ぜんじゅつしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "zenjutsu seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "zenjutsu shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "前述される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ぜんじゅつされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "zenjutsu sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "前述させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "前述さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぜんじゅつさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぜんじゅつさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "zenjutsu saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "zenjutsu sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "前述できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ぜんじゅつできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "zenjutsu dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "前述しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ぜんじゅつしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "zenjutsu shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "前述しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぜんじゅつしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "zenjutsu shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "前述せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぜんじゅつせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "zenjutsu sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "前述します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ぜんじゅつします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "zenjutsu shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "前述した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ぜんじゅつした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "zenjutsu shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "前述して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ぜんじゅつして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "zenjutsu shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "前述すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ぜんじゅつすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "zenjutsu sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ぜんじゅつ"
},
"expansion": "前(ぜん)述(じゅつ)する • (zenjutsu suru) suru (stem 前(ぜん)述(じゅつ)し (zenjutsu shi), past 前(ぜん)述(じゅつ)した (zenjutsu shita))",
"name": "ja-verb-suru"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
45,
61
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
22,
30
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
10
]
],
"english": "This point will be omitted since it has been mentioned before.",
"roman": "Sono ten ni tsuite wa zenjutsu shita node habuku.",
"ruby": [
[
"点",
"てん"
],
[
"前述",
"ぜんじゅつ"
],
[
"省",
"はぶ"
]
],
"text": "その点については前述したので省く。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mention before"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ぜんじゅつ"
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡zẽ̞ɲ̟d͡ʑɨt͡sɨ]"
}
],
"word": "前述"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 前述 meaning in All languages combined (10.3kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"前述"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "前述",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"前述"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "前述",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"前述"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "前述",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"前述"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "前述",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"前述"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "前述",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"前述"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "前述",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"前述"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "前述",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"前述"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "前述",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"前述"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "前述",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-20 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.