See 前例 on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "前例",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "shǐwúqiánlì",
"word": "史無前例"
},
{
"roman": "shǐwúqiánlì",
"word": "史无前例"
}
],
"glosses": [
"precedent"
],
"id": "en-前例-zh-noun-qsb3dQjr",
"links": [
[
"precedent",
"precedent"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "lì",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "例"
},
{
"roman": "xiānlì",
"word": "先例"
},
{
"roman": "pànlì",
"topics": [
"law"
],
"word": "判例"
},
{
"roman": "pànjué xiānlì",
"topics": [
"law"
],
"word": "判決先例"
},
{
"roman": "pànjué xiānlì",
"topics": [
"law"
],
"word": "判决先例"
},
{
"roman": "chénglì",
"word": "成例"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "qiánlì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄑㄧㄢˊ ㄌㄧˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "cin⁴ lai⁶"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chiân-lē"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chiân-lī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "qiánlì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄑㄧㄢˊ ㄌㄧˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ciánlì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻien²-li⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chyán-lì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chyanlih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "цяньли"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "cjanʹli"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ li⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chìhn laih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsin⁴ lai⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "qin⁴ lei⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiːn²¹ lɐi̯²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chiân-lē"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsiân-lē"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "cienle"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɛn²⁴⁻²² le²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɛn²⁴⁻¹¹ le³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɛn²³⁻³³ le³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɛn²⁴⁻²² le⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chiân-lī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsiân-lī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "cienli"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɛn¹³⁻²² li²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ li⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiːn²¹ lɐi̯²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɛn²⁴⁻²² le²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɛn²⁴⁻¹¹ le³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɛn²³⁻³³ le³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɛn²⁴⁻²² le⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɛn¹³⁻²² li²²/"
}
],
"word": "前例"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "前例",
"ruby": [
[
"前",
"ぜん"
],
[
"例",
"れい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "zenrei",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ぜんれい"
},
"expansion": "前(ぜん)例(れい) • (zenrei)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"precedent"
],
"id": "en-前例-ja-noun-qsb3dQjr",
"links": [
[
"precedent",
"precedent"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "senrei",
"ruby": [
[
"先例",
"せんれい"
]
],
"word": "先例"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[d͡zẽ̞n̺ɾe̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "前例"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "jeollye",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "전례",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "전례"
},
"expansion": "前例 • (jeollye) (hangeul 전례)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "precedent",
"word": "전례"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 전례 (“precedent”)"
],
"id": "en-前例-ko-noun-gvnq3UcS",
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"전례",
"전례#Korean"
],
[
"precedent",
"precedent"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "前例"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "前例",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "前例",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of tiền lệ (“precedent”)."
],
"id": "en-前例-vi-noun-xifE9Ygk",
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"tiền lệ",
"tiền lệ#Vietnamese"
],
[
"precedent",
"precedent"
]
]
}
],
"word": "前例"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "shǐwúqiánlì",
"word": "史無前例"
},
{
"roman": "shǐwúqiánlì",
"word": "史无前例"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "前例",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese nouns",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 例",
"Chinese terms spelled with 前",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien nouns",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin nouns",
"Mandarin terms with homophones",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"precedent"
],
"links": [
[
"precedent",
"precedent"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "qiánlì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄑㄧㄢˊ ㄌㄧˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "cin⁴ lai⁶"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chiân-lē"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chiân-lī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "qiánlì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄑㄧㄢˊ ㄌㄧˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ciánlì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻien²-li⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chyán-lì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chyanlih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "цяньли"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "cjanʹli"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ li⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chìhn laih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsin⁴ lai⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "qin⁴ lei⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiːn²¹ lɐi̯²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chiân-lē"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsiân-lē"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "cienle"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɛn²⁴⁻²² le²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɛn²⁴⁻¹¹ le³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɛn²³⁻³³ le³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɛn²⁴⁻²² le⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chiân-lī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsiân-lī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "cienli"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɛn¹³⁻²² li²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ li⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiːn²¹ lɐi̯²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɛn²⁴⁻²² le²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɛn²⁴⁻¹¹ le³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɛn²³⁻³³ le³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɛn²⁴⁻²² le⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɛn¹³⁻²² li²²/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "lì",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "例"
},
{
"roman": "xiānlì",
"word": "先例"
},
{
"roman": "pànlì",
"topics": [
"law"
],
"word": "判例"
},
{
"roman": "pànjué xiānlì",
"topics": [
"law"
],
"word": "判決先例"
},
{
"roman": "pànjué xiānlì",
"topics": [
"law"
],
"word": "判决先例"
},
{
"roman": "chénglì",
"word": "成例"
}
],
"word": "前例"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "前例",
"ruby": [
[
"前",
"ぜん"
],
[
"例",
"れい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "zenrei",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ぜんれい"
},
"expansion": "前(ぜん)例(れい) • (zenrei)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"precedent"
],
"links": [
[
"precedent",
"precedent"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[d͡zẽ̞n̺ɾe̞ː]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "senrei",
"ruby": [
[
"先例",
"せんれい"
]
],
"word": "先例"
}
],
"word": "前例"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "jeollye",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "전례",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "전례"
},
"expansion": "前例 • (jeollye) (hangeul 전례)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean hanja forms",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "precedent",
"word": "전례"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 전례 (“precedent”)"
],
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"전례",
"전례#Korean"
],
[
"precedent",
"precedent"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "前例"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "前例",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "前例",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns in Han script"
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of tiền lệ (“precedent”)."
],
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"tiền lệ",
"tiền lệ#Vietnamese"
],
[
"precedent",
"precedent"
]
]
}
],
"word": "前例"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 前例 meaning in All languages combined (5.8kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <sup> not properly closed",
"path": [
"前例"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "前例",
"trace": "started on line 19, detected on line 19"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </sup>",
"path": [
"前例"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "前例",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"前例"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "前例",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"前例"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "前例",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"前例"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "前例",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E5%89%8D%E4%BE%8B'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"前例"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "前例",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"前例"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "前例",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.