See 初春 on Wiktionary
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"text": ", text here\n新年乃始乃波都波流能家布敷流由伎能伊夜之家餘其騰\naratasiki₁ to₂si no₂ pazime₂ no₂ patuparu no₂ ke₁pu puru yuki₁ no₂ iya sike₁ yo₂go₂to₂\nToday in early spring of the new year brings more and more blessings by the falling snow.",
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"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (初春):\n* → Japanese: 初(しょ)春(しゅん) (shoshun)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "しょ%しゅん",
"j": "初%春"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (初春):\n* → Japanese: 初(しょ)春(しゅん) (shoshun)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (初春):\n* → Japanese: 初(しょ)春(しゅん) (shoshun)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "初春",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese nouns",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 初",
"Chinese terms spelled with 春",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:Seasons"
],
"glosses": [
"early spring"
],
"links": [
[
"early",
"early"
],
[
"spring",
"spring"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "chūchūn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄔㄨ ㄔㄨㄣ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "co¹ ceon¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chūchūn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "chuchun"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻu¹-chʻun¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chū-chwūn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chuchuen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "чучунь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "čučunʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chō chēun"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tso¹ tsoen¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "co¹ cên¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔː⁵⁵ t͡sʰɵn⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔː⁵⁵ t͡sʰɵn⁵⁵/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "zǎochūn",
"word": "早春"
},
{
"roman": "xīnchūn",
"word": "新春"
}
],
"word": "初春"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms prefixed with 初",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:New Year",
"ja:Seasons"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "hatsuharu kyōgen",
"ruby": [
[
"初",
"はつ"
],
[
"春",
"はる"
],
[
"狂",
"きょう"
],
[
"言",
"げん"
]
],
"word": "初春狂言"
},
{
"roman": "hatsuharuzuki",
"ruby": [
[
"初",
"はつ"
],
[
"春",
"はる"
],
[
"月",
"づき"
]
],
"word": "初春月"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "はつはる"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "初",
"3": "春",
"t1": "beginning, start",
"t2": "spring",
"tr1": "hatsu",
"tr2": "haru"
},
"expansion": "初 (hatsu-, “beginning, start”) + 春 (haru, “spring”)",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese.\nFrom 初 (hatsu-, “beginning, start”) + 春 (haru, “spring”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "初春",
"ruby": [
[
"初",
"はつ"
],
[
"春",
"はる"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hatsuharu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "はつはる"
},
"expansion": "初(はつ)春(はる) • (hatsuharu)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"early spring"
],
"links": [
[
"early",
"early"
],
[
"spring",
"spring"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "はつはる"
},
{
"ipa": "[ha̠t͡sɨha̠ɾɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "初春"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms prefixed with 初",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:New Year",
"ja:Seasons"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "はつはる"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "初",
"3": "春",
"t1": "beginning, start",
"t2": "spring",
"tr1": "hatsu",
"tr2": "haru"
},
"expansion": "初 (hatsu-, “beginning, start”) + 春 (haru, “spring”)",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese.\nFrom 初 (hatsu-, “beginning, start”) + 春 (haru, “spring”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "初春",
"ruby": [
[
"初",
"はつ"
],
[
"春",
"はる"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Hatsuharu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper noun",
"2": "はつはる"
},
"expansion": "初(はつ)春(はる) • (Hatsuharu)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese female given names",
"Japanese given names",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"a female given name"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "はつはる"
},
{
"ipa": "[ha̠t͡sɨha̠ɾɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "初春"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:New Year",
"ja:Seasons"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "しよしゆん"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "初春"
},
"expansion": "初春 (MC tsrhjo tsyhwin)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Middle Chinese 初春 (MC tsrhjo tsyhwin).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "初春",
"ruby": [
[
"初",
"しょ"
],
[
"春",
"しゅん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shoshun",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "しょしゅん"
},
"expansion": "初(しょ)春(しゅん) • (shoshun)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "mid-spring",
"roman": "chūshun",
"ruby": [
[
"仲",
"ちゅう"
],
[
"春",
"しゅん"
]
],
"word": "仲春"
},
{
"english": "late spring",
"roman": "banshun",
"ruby": [
[
"晩",
"ばん"
],
[
"春",
"しゅん"
]
],
"word": "晩春"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"early spring"
],
"links": [
[
"early",
"early"
],
[
"spring",
"spring"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the first month in the lunar calendar"
],
"links": [
[
"first",
"first"
],
[
"month",
"month"
],
[
"lunar calendar",
"lunar calendar"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "早春"
},
{
"word": "孟春"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しょしゅん"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕo̞ɕɨ̃ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "初春"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "chochun",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "초춘",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "초춘"
},
"expansion": "初春 • (chochun) (hangeul 초춘)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean hanja forms",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "early spring",
"word": "초춘"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 초춘 (“early spring”)"
],
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"초춘",
"초춘#Korean"
],
[
"early",
"early"
],
[
"spring",
"spring"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "初春"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "初春",
"tr": "hatsuharu"
},
"expansion": "Japanese: 初春 (hatsuharu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Japanese: 初春 (hatsuharu)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "初",
"3": "春",
"sort": "はつはる",
"t1": "beginning, start",
"t2": "spring",
"tr1": "patu",
"tr2": "paru"
},
"expansion": "初 (patu-, “beginning, start”) + 春 (paru, “spring”)",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From 初 (patu-, “beginning, start”) + 春 (paru, “spring”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "patuparu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "はつはる",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "noun",
"3": "kana",
"4": "はつはる",
"sort": "はつはる",
"tr": "patuparu"
},
"expansion": "初春 (patuparu) (kana はつはる)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Japanese",
"lang_code": "ojp",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Japanese lemmas",
"Old Japanese nouns",
"Old Japanese terms prefixed with 初",
"Old Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Old Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Old Japanese terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": ", text here\n新年乃始乃波都波流能家布敷流由伎能伊夜之家餘其騰\naratasiki₁ to₂si no₂ pazime₂ no₂ patuparu no₂ ke₁pu puru yuki₁ no₂ iya sike₁ yo₂go₂to₂\nToday in early spring of the new year brings more and more blessings by the falling snow.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"early spring"
],
"links": [
[
"early",
"early"
],
[
"spring",
"spring"
]
]
}
],
"word": "初春"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 初春 meaning in All languages combined (11.4kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"初春"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "初春",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"初春"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "初春",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"初春"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "初春",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"初春"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "初春",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"初春"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "初春",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.