"初春" meaning in All languages combined

See 初春 on Wiktionary

Noun [Chinese]

IPA: /ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʰɔː⁵⁵ t͡sʰɵn⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən⁵⁵/, /t͡sʰɔː⁵⁵ t͡sʰɵn⁵⁵/ Chinese transliterations: chūchūn [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄔㄨ ㄔㄨㄣ [Mandarin, bopomofo], co¹ ceon¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], chūchūn [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], chuchun [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], chʻu¹-chʻun¹ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], chū-chwūn [Mandarin, Yale], chuchuen [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], чучунь [Mandarin, Palladius], čučunʹ [Mandarin, Palladius], chō chēun [Cantonese, Yale], tso¹ tsoen¹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], co¹ cên¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization]
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 初春
  1. early spring Categories (topical): Seasons Synonyms: 早春 (zǎochūn), 新春 (xīnchūn)
    Sense id: en-初春-zh-noun-2l7ZhZ1X Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header

Proper name [Japanese]

IPA: [ha̠t͡sɨᵝha̠ɾɯ̟ᵝ] Forms: 初春 [canonical] (ruby: (はつ), (はる)), Hatsuharu [romanization]
Etymology: From Old Japanese. From 初 (hatsu-, “beginning, start”) + 春 (haru, “spring”). Etymology templates: {{inh|ja|ojp|-|sort=はつはる}} Old Japanese, {{prefix|ja|初|春|t1=beginning, start|t2=spring|tr1=hatsu|tr2=haru}} 初 (hatsu-, “beginning, start”) + 春 (haru, “spring”) Head templates: {{ja-pos|proper noun|はつはる}} 初(はつ)春(はる) • (Hatsuharu)
  1. a female given name Categories (topical): Japanese female given names, Japanese given names, New Year, Seasons
    Sense id: en-初春-ja-name-pLhOhtoi Disambiguation of New Year: 51 2 6 40 Disambiguation of Seasons: 43 14 16 27 Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms prefixed with 初, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 54 0 1 45 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 56 0 1 43 Disambiguation of Japanese terms prefixed with 初: 100 0 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 55 0 2 43 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 58 0 1 41 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 100 0
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [ha̠t͡sɨᵝha̠ɾɯ̟ᵝ] Forms: 初春 [canonical] (ruby: (はつ), (はる)), hatsuharu [romanization]
Etymology: From Old Japanese. From 初 (hatsu-, “beginning, start”) + 春 (haru, “spring”). Etymology templates: {{inh|ja|ojp|-|sort=はつはる}} Old Japanese, {{prefix|ja|初|春|t1=beginning, start|t2=spring|tr1=hatsu|tr2=haru}} 初 (hatsu-, “beginning, start”) + 春 (haru, “spring”) Head templates: {{ja-noun|はつはる}} 初(はつ)春(はる) • (hatsuharu)
  1. early spring Derived forms: 初春狂言 (hatsuharu kyōgen) (ruby: (はつ), (はる), (きょう), (げん)), 初春月 (hatsuharuzuki) (ruby: (はつ), (はる), (づき))
    Sense id: en-初春-ja-noun-2l7ZhZ1X
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [ɕo̞ɕɨ̃ᵝɴ] Forms: 初春 [canonical] (ruby: (しょ), (しゅん)), shoshun [romanization]
Etymology: Ultimately from Middle Chinese 初春 (MC tsrhjo tsyhwin). Etymology templates: {{der|ja|ltc|-|sort=しよしゆん}} Middle Chinese, {{ltc-l|初春}} 初春 (MC tsrhjo tsyhwin) Head templates: {{ja-noun|しょしゅん}} 初(しょ)春(しゅん) • (shoshun)
  1. early spring
    Sense id: en-初春-ja-noun-2l7ZhZ1X1
  2. the first month in the lunar calendar Synonyms: 早春, 孟春
    Sense id: en-初春-ja-noun-Lx1hXUzr Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 54 0 1 45
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: 仲春 (chūshun) (ruby: (ちゅう), (しゅん)) (english: mid-spring), 晩春 (banshun) (ruby: (ばん), (しゅん)) (english: late spring)
Etymology number: 2

Noun [Korean]

Forms: chochun [romanization], 초춘 [hangeul]
Head templates: {{ko-noun|hangeul=초춘}} 初春 • (chochun) (hangeul 초춘)
  1. Hanja form of 초춘 (“early spring”). Tags: alt-of, hanja Alternative form of: 초춘 (extra: early spring)

Noun [Old Japanese]

Forms: patuparu [romanization], はつはる [hiragana]
Etymology: From 初 (patu-, “beginning, start”) + 春 (paru, “spring”). Etymology templates: {{prefix|ojp|初|春|sort=はつはる|t1=beginning, start|t2=spring|tr1=patu|tr2=paru}} 初 (patu-, “beginning, start”) + 春 (paru, “spring”) Head templates: {{head|ojp|noun|kana|はつはる|sort=はつはる|tr=patuparu}} 初春 (patuparu) (kana はつはる)
  1. early spring

Download JSON data for 初春 meaning in All languages combined (12.2kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "初春"
          },
          "expansion": "初春",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "初%春",
            "2": "しょ%しゅん",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "初(しょ)春(しゅん) (shoshun)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "初春",
            "2": "しょ%しゅん",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "初春",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "初春",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "初%春",
            "v": "初春",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (初春):\n* → Japanese: 初(しょ)春(しゅん) (shoshun)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "しょ%しゅん",
            "j": "初%春"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (初春):\n* → Japanese: 初(しょ)春(しゅん) (shoshun)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (初春):\n* → Japanese: 初(しょ)春(しゅん) (shoshun)"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "初春",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Seasons",
          "orig": "zh:Seasons",
          "parents": [
            "Nature",
            "Periodic occurrences",
            "All topics",
            "Time",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "early spring"
      ],
      "id": "en-初春-zh-noun-2l7ZhZ1X",
      "links": [
        [
          "early",
          "early"
        ],
        [
          "spring",
          "spring"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "zǎochūn",
          "word": "早春"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xīnchūn",
          "word": "新春"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chūchūn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄔㄨ ㄔㄨㄣ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "co¹ ceon¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chūchūn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chuchun"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chʻu¹-chʻun¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chū-chwūn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chuchuen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чучунь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čučunʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chō chēun"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tso¹ tsoen¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "co¹ cên¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɔː⁵⁵ t͡sʰɵn⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɔː⁵⁵ t͡sʰɵn⁵⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "初春"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "はつはる"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "初",
        "3": "春",
        "t1": "beginning, start",
        "t2": "spring",
        "tr1": "hatsu",
        "tr2": "haru"
      },
      "expansion": "初 (hatsu-, “beginning, start”) + 春 (haru, “spring”)",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Japanese.\nFrom 初 (hatsu-, “beginning, start”) + 春 (haru, “spring”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "初春",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "初",
          "はつ"
        ],
        [
          "春",
          "はる"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hatsuharu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "はつはる"
      },
      "expansion": "初(はつ)春(はる) • (hatsuharu)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "hatsuharu kyōgen",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "初",
              "はつ"
            ],
            [
              "春",
              "はる"
            ],
            [
              "狂",
              "きょう"
            ],
            [
              "言",
              "げん"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "初春狂言"
        },
        {
          "roman": "hatsuharuzuki",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "初",
              "はつ"
            ],
            [
              "春",
              "はる"
            ],
            [
              "月",
              "づき"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "初春月"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "early spring"
      ],
      "id": "en-初春-ja-noun-2l7ZhZ1X",
      "links": [
        [
          "early",
          "early"
        ],
        [
          "spring",
          "spring"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "はつはる"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ha̠t͡sɨᵝha̠ɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "初春"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "はつはる"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "初",
        "3": "春",
        "t1": "beginning, start",
        "t2": "spring",
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        "tr2": "haru"
      },
      "expansion": "初 (hatsu-, “beginning, start”) + 春 (haru, “spring”)",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Japanese.\nFrom 初 (hatsu-, “beginning, start”) + 春 (haru, “spring”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "初春",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "初",
          "はつ"
        ],
        [
          "春",
          "はる"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Hatsuharu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proper noun",
        "2": "はつはる"
      },
      "expansion": "初(はつ)春(はる) • (Hatsuharu)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "Japanese female given names",
          "parents": [
            "Female given names",
            "Given names",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
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        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "Japanese given names",
          "parents": [
            "Given names",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 0 1 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "56 0 1 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms prefixed with 初",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 0 2 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "58 0 1 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 2 6 40",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "New Year",
          "orig": "ja:New Year",
          "parents": [
            "Holidays",
            "Observances",
            "Calendar",
            "Timekeeping",
            "Time",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 14 16 27",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Seasons",
          "orig": "ja:Seasons",
          "parents": [
            "Nature",
            "Periodic occurrences",
            "All topics",
            "Time",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a female given name"
      ],
      "id": "en-初春-ja-name-pLhOhtoi",
      "links": [
        [
          "given name",
          "given name"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "はつはる"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ha̠t͡sɨᵝha̠ɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "初春"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "しよしゆん"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "初春"
      },
      "expansion": "初春 (MC tsrhjo tsyhwin)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Ultimately from Middle Chinese 初春 (MC tsrhjo tsyhwin).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "初春",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "初",
          "しょ"
        ],
        [
          "春",
          "しゅん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shoshun",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "しょしゅん"
      },
      "expansion": "初(しょ)春(しゅん) • (shoshun)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "mid-spring",
      "roman": "chūshun",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "仲",
          "ちゅう"
        ],
        [
          "春",
          "しゅん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "仲春"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "late spring",
      "roman": "banshun",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "晩",
          "ばん"
        ],
        [
          "春",
          "しゅん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "晩春"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "early spring"
      ],
      "id": "en-初春-ja-noun-2l7ZhZ1X1",
      "links": [
        [
          "early",
          "early"
        ],
        [
          "spring",
          "spring"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "54 0 1 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the first month in the lunar calendar"
      ],
      "id": "en-初春-ja-noun-Lx1hXUzr",
      "links": [
        [
          "first",
          "first"
        ],
        [
          "month",
          "month"
        ],
        [
          "lunar calendar",
          "lunar calendar"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "早春"
        },
        {
          "word": "孟春"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "しょしゅん"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɕo̞ɕɨ̃ᵝɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "初春"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chochun",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "초춘",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hangeul": "초춘"
      },
      "expansion": "初春 • (chochun) (hangeul 초춘)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "early spring",
          "word": "초춘"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanja form of 초춘 (“early spring”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-初春-ko-noun-abaROLcS",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "초춘",
          "초춘#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "early",
          "early"
        ],
        [
          "spring",
          "spring"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "初春"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "初春",
            "tr": "hatsuharu"
          },
          "expansion": "Japanese: 初春 (hatsuharu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Japanese: 初春 (hatsuharu)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ojp",
        "2": "初",
        "3": "春",
        "sort": "はつはる",
        "t1": "beginning, start",
        "t2": "spring",
        "tr1": "patu",
        "tr2": "paru"
      },
      "expansion": "初 (patu-, “beginning, start”) + 春 (paru, “spring”)",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From 初 (patu-, “beginning, start”) + 春 (paru, “spring”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "patuparu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はつはる",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ojp",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "kana",
        "4": "はつはる",
        "sort": "はつはる",
        "tr": "patuparu"
      },
      "expansion": "初春 (patuparu) (kana はつはる)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ojp",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Japanese terms prefixed with 初",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": ", text here\n新年乃始乃波都波流能家布敷流由伎能伊夜之家餘其騰\naratasiki₁ to₂si no₂ pazime₂ no₂ patuparu no₂ ke₁pu puru yuki₁ no₂ iya sike₁ yo₂go₂to₂\nToday in early spring of the new year brings more and more blessings by the falling snow.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "early spring"
      ],
      "id": "en-初春-ojp-noun-2l7ZhZ1X",
      "links": [
        [
          "early",
          "early"
        ],
        [
          "spring",
          "spring"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "初春"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "初春"
          },
          "expansion": "初春",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "初%春",
            "2": "しょ%しゅん",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "初(しょ)春(しゅん) (shoshun)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "初春",
            "2": "しょ%しゅん",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "初春",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "初春",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "初%春",
            "v": "初春",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (初春):\n* → Japanese: 初(しょ)春(しゅん) (shoshun)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "しょ%しゅん",
            "j": "初%春"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (初春):\n* → Japanese: 初(しょ)春(しゅん) (shoshun)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (初春):\n* → Japanese: 初(しょ)春(しゅん) (shoshun)"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "初春",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese nouns",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese nouns",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin nouns",
        "zh:Seasons"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "early spring"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "early",
          "early"
        ],
        [
          "spring",
          "spring"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chūchūn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄔㄨ ㄔㄨㄣ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "co¹ ceon¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chūchūn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chuchun"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chʻu¹-chʻun¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chū-chwūn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chuchuen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чучунь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čučunʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chō chēun"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tso¹ tsoen¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "co¹ cên¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɔː⁵⁵ t͡sʰɵn⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɔː⁵⁵ t͡sʰɵn⁵⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "zǎochūn",
      "word": "早春"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xīnchūn",
      "word": "新春"
    }
  ],
  "word": "初春"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese proper nouns",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms prefixed with 初",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "ja:New Year",
    "ja:Seasons"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "hatsuharu kyōgen",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "初",
          "はつ"
        ],
        [
          "春",
          "はる"
        ],
        [
          "狂",
          "きょう"
        ],
        [
          "言",
          "げん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "初春狂言"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hatsuharuzuki",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "初",
          "はつ"
        ],
        [
          "春",
          "はる"
        ],
        [
          "月",
          "づき"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "初春月"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "はつはる"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "初",
        "3": "春",
        "t1": "beginning, start",
        "t2": "spring",
        "tr1": "hatsu",
        "tr2": "haru"
      },
      "expansion": "初 (hatsu-, “beginning, start”) + 春 (haru, “spring”)",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Japanese.\nFrom 初 (hatsu-, “beginning, start”) + 春 (haru, “spring”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "初春",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "初",
          "はつ"
        ],
        [
          "春",
          "はる"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hatsuharu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "はつはる"
      },
      "expansion": "初(はつ)春(はる) • (hatsuharu)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "early spring"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "early",
          "early"
        ],
        [
          "spring",
          "spring"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "はつはる"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ha̠t͡sɨᵝha̠ɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "初春"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese proper nouns",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms prefixed with 初",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "ja:New Year",
    "ja:Seasons"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "はつはる"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "初",
        "3": "春",
        "t1": "beginning, start",
        "t2": "spring",
        "tr1": "hatsu",
        "tr2": "haru"
      },
      "expansion": "初 (hatsu-, “beginning, start”) + 春 (haru, “spring”)",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Japanese.\nFrom 初 (hatsu-, “beginning, start”) + 春 (haru, “spring”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "初春",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "初",
          "はつ"
        ],
        [
          "春",
          "はる"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Hatsuharu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proper noun",
        "2": "はつはる"
      },
      "expansion": "初(はつ)春(はる) • (Hatsuharu)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese female given names",
        "Japanese given names",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a female given name"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "given name",
          "given name"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "はつはる"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ha̠t͡sɨᵝha̠ɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "初春"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "ja:New Year",
    "ja:Seasons"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "しよしゆん"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "初春"
      },
      "expansion": "初春 (MC tsrhjo tsyhwin)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Ultimately from Middle Chinese 初春 (MC tsrhjo tsyhwin).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "初春",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "初",
          "しょ"
        ],
        [
          "春",
          "しゅん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shoshun",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "しょしゅん"
      },
      "expansion": "初(しょ)春(しゅん) • (shoshun)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "mid-spring",
      "roman": "chūshun",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "仲",
          "ちゅう"
        ],
        [
          "春",
          "しゅん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "仲春"
    },
    {
      "english": "late spring",
      "roman": "banshun",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "晩",
          "ばん"
        ],
        [
          "春",
          "しゅん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "晩春"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "early spring"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "early",
          "early"
        ],
        [
          "spring",
          "spring"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the first month in the lunar calendar"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "first",
          "first"
        ],
        [
          "month",
          "month"
        ],
        [
          "lunar calendar",
          "lunar calendar"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "早春"
        },
        {
          "word": "孟春"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "しょしゅん"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɕo̞ɕɨ̃ᵝɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "初春"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chochun",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "초춘",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hangeul": "초춘"
      },
      "expansion": "初春 • (chochun) (hangeul 초춘)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "early spring",
          "word": "초춘"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean nouns",
        "Korean nouns in Han script",
        "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanja form of 초춘 (“early spring”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "초춘",
          "초춘#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "early",
          "early"
        ],
        [
          "spring",
          "spring"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "初春"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "初春",
            "tr": "hatsuharu"
          },
          "expansion": "Japanese: 初春 (hatsuharu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Japanese: 初春 (hatsuharu)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ojp",
        "2": "初",
        "3": "春",
        "sort": "はつはる",
        "t1": "beginning, start",
        "t2": "spring",
        "tr1": "patu",
        "tr2": "paru"
      },
      "expansion": "初 (patu-, “beginning, start”) + 春 (paru, “spring”)",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From 初 (patu-, “beginning, start”) + 春 (paru, “spring”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "patuparu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はつはる",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ojp",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "kana",
        "4": "はつはる",
        "sort": "はつはる",
        "tr": "patuparu"
      },
      "expansion": "初春 (patuparu) (kana はつはる)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ojp",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Japanese lemmas",
        "Old Japanese nouns",
        "Old Japanese terms prefixed with 初",
        "Old Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Old Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
        "Old Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": ", text here\n新年乃始乃波都波流能家布敷流由伎能伊夜之家餘其騰\naratasiki₁ to₂si no₂ pazime₂ no₂ patuparu no₂ ke₁pu puru yuki₁ no₂ iya sike₁ yo₂go₂to₂\nToday in early spring of the new year brings more and more blessings by the falling snow.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "early spring"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "early",
          "early"
        ],
        [
          "spring",
          "spring"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "初春"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.