See 早春 on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "早春",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Seasons",
"orig": "zh:Seasons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"early spring"
],
"id": "en-早春-zh-noun-2l7ZhZ1X",
"links": [
[
"early",
"early"
],
[
"spring",
"spring"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "chūchūn",
"word": "初春"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zǎochūn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄗㄠˇ ㄔㄨㄣ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zou² ceon¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "zǎochūn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄗㄠˇ ㄔㄨㄣ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "zǎochun"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tsao³-chʻun¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "dzǎu-chwūn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tzaochuen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "цзаочунь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "czaočunʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "zǎochūnr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄗㄠˇ ㄔㄨㄣㄦ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zǎochunr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tsao³-chʻun¹-ʼrh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dzǎu-chwūnr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tzaochuel"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзаочуньр"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czaočunʹr"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯əɻ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jóu chēun"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzou² tsoen¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "zou² cên¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sou̯³⁵ t͡sʰɵn⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯əɻ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sou̯³⁵ t͡sʰɵn⁵⁵/"
}
],
"word": "早春"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "早春",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Seasons",
"orig": "zh:Seasons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"of early spring"
],
"id": "en-早春-zh-adj-kHEyN824",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attributive) of early spring"
],
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zǎochūn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄗㄠˇ ㄔㄨㄣ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zou² ceon¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "zǎochūn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄗㄠˇ ㄔㄨㄣ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "zǎochun"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tsao³-chʻun¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "dzǎu-chwūn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tzaochuen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "цзаочунь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "czaočunʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "zǎochūnr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄗㄠˇ ㄔㄨㄣㄦ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zǎochunr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tsao³-chʻun¹-ʼrh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dzǎu-chwūnr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tzaochuel"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзаочуньр"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czaočunʹr"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯əɻ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jóu chēun"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzou² tsoen¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "zou² cên¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sou̯³⁵ t͡sʰɵn⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯əɻ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sou̯³⁵ t͡sʰɵn⁵⁵/"
}
],
"word": "早春"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "早春",
"ruby": [
[
"早",
"そう"
],
[
"春",
"しゅん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sōshun",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "sausyun",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "さうしゆん",
"roman": "sausyun",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "そうしゅん",
"hhira": "さうしゆん"
},
"expansion": "早(そう)春(しゅん) • (sōshun) ^(←さうしゆん (sausyun)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Spring",
"orig": "ja:Spring",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
12
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "early spring snowfall",
"roman": "shōshun no sekisetsu",
"ruby": [
[
"早春",
"しょうしゅん"
],
[
"積雪",
"せきせつ"
]
],
"text": "早春の積雪",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"early spring"
],
"id": "en-早春-ja-noun-2l7ZhZ1X",
"links": [
[
"early",
"early"
],
[
"spring",
"spring"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "そーしゅん"
},
{
"ipa": "[so̞ːɕɨ̃ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "早春"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 早",
"Chinese terms spelled with 春",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:Seasons"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "早春",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"early spring"
],
"links": [
[
"early",
"early"
],
[
"spring",
"spring"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zǎochūn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄗㄠˇ ㄔㄨㄣ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zou² ceon¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "zǎochūn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄗㄠˇ ㄔㄨㄣ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "zǎochun"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tsao³-chʻun¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "dzǎu-chwūn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tzaochuen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "цзаочунь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "czaočunʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "zǎochūnr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄗㄠˇ ㄔㄨㄣㄦ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zǎochunr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tsao³-chʻun¹-ʼrh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dzǎu-chwūnr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tzaochuel"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзаочуньр"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czaočunʹr"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯əɻ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jóu chēun"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzou² tsoen¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "zou² cên¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sou̯³⁵ t͡sʰɵn⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯əɻ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sou̯³⁵ t͡sʰɵn⁵⁵/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "chūchūn",
"word": "初春"
}
],
"word": "早春"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 早",
"Chinese terms spelled with 春",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:Seasons"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "早春",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"of early spring"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(attributive) of early spring"
],
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zǎochūn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄗㄠˇ ㄔㄨㄣ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zou² ceon¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "zǎochūn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄗㄠˇ ㄔㄨㄣ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "zǎochun"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tsao³-chʻun¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "dzǎu-chwūn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tzaochuen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "цзаочунь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "czaočunʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "zǎochūnr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄗㄠˇ ㄔㄨㄣㄦ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zǎochunr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tsao³-chʻun¹-ʼrh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dzǎu-chwūnr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tzaochuel"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзаочуньр"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czaočunʹr"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯əɻ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jóu chēun"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzou² tsoen¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "zou² cên¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sou̯³⁵ t͡sʰɵn⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯əɻ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sou̯³⁵ t͡sʰɵn⁵⁵/"
}
],
"word": "早春"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "早春",
"ruby": [
[
"早",
"そう"
],
[
"春",
"しゅん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sōshun",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "sausyun",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "さうしゆん",
"roman": "sausyun",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "そうしゅん",
"hhira": "さうしゆん"
},
"expansion": "早(そう)春(しゅん) • (sōshun) ^(←さうしゆん (sausyun)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Spring"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
12
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "early spring snowfall",
"roman": "shōshun no sekisetsu",
"ruby": [
[
"早春",
"しょうしゅん"
],
[
"積雪",
"せきせつ"
]
],
"text": "早春の積雪",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"early spring"
],
"links": [
[
"early",
"early"
],
[
"spring",
"spring"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "そーしゅん"
},
{
"ipa": "[so̞ːɕɨ̃ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "早春"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 早春 meaning in All languages combined (6.6kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)⁺'",
"path": [
"早春"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "早春",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"早春"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "早春",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"早春"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "早春",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"早春"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "早春",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.