"凜" meaning in All languages combined

See 凜 on Wiktionary

Character [Chinese]

IPA: /lin²¹⁴/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /lɐm¹³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /lim⁵³/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /lim⁵⁵⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /lim⁵³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /lim⁵³/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /lim⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /lin²¹⁴/, /lɐm¹³/, /lim⁵³/, /lim⁵⁵⁴/, /lim⁵³/, /lim⁵³/, /lim⁴¹/ Chinese transliterations: lǐn [Mandarin, Pinyin], lin³ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄌㄧㄣˇ [Mandarin, bopomofo], lam⁵ [Cantonese, Jyutping], lím, lǐn [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], lǐn [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], lin³ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], lǐn [Mandarin, Yale], liin [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], линь [Mandarin, Palladius], linʹ [Mandarin, Palladius], láhm [Cantonese, Yale], lam⁵ [Cantonese, Pinyin], lem⁵ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], lím [Hokkien, POJ], lím [Hokkien, Tai-lo], liem [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], gim [Middle-Chinese], limX [Middle-Chinese], /*[r][ə]mʔ/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*b·rɯmʔ/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang], /*ɡrɯm/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 凜
  1. freezing cold
    Sense id: en-凜-zh-character-CL7OaiUr Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 74 19 8
  2. solemn
    Sense id: en-凜-zh-character-kyeOxI8c
  3. (literary) fearful Tags: literary
    Sense id: en-凜-zh-character-MxsEnnL7
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 凜冽 (lǐnliè), 凛冽 (lǐnliè), 凜凜 (lǐnlǐn), 凛凛 (lǐnlǐn), 凜凜冽冽, 凛凛冽冽, 凜慄, 凛栗, 凜然 (lǐnrán), 凛然 (lǐnrán), 凜然難犯, 凛然难犯, 凜遵 (lǐn zūn), 凛遵 (lǐn zūn), 大義凜然 (dàyìlǐnrán), 大义凛然 (dàyìlǐnrán), 威風凜凜 (wēifēnglǐnlǐn), 威风凛凛 (wēifēnglǐnlǐn), 道貌凜然, 道貌凛然, 黑凜凜, 黑凛凛

Character [Japanese]

  1. Tags: Jinmeiyō, kanji, no-gloss
    Sense id: en-凜-ja-character-47DEQpj8

Proper name [Japanese]

Forms: [canonical] (ruby: (りん)), Rin [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-pos|proper|りん}} 凜(りん) • (Rin)
  1. a female given name Categories (topical): Japanese female given names, Japanese given names
    Sense id: en-凜-ja-name-pLhOhtoi Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant transliterations, Kanji used for names Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 0 100 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 0 100 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 0 100 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 0 100 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant transliterations: 0 100 Disambiguation of Kanji used for names: 0 100

Character [Korean]

Forms: [hangeul]
Head templates: {{ko-hanja|름}} 凜 (eum 름 (reum))
  1. Tags: no-gloss

Character [Translingual]

Forms: 15 [radical], 冫+13 [radical], 15 [strokes], 戈一卜田木 [cangjie-input], 3019₁ [four-corner], ⿰冫稟 [composition]
Head templates: {{Han char|as=13|canj=IMYWD|four=30191|ids=⿰冫稟|rad=冫|rn=15|sn=15}} 凜 (Kangxi radical 15, 冫+13, 15 strokes, cangjie input 戈一卜田木 (IMYWD), four-corner 3019₁, composition ⿰冫稟)
  1. shiver with cold or fear
    Sense id: en-凜-mul-character-HKSaVviN Categories (other): Translingual Han characters with definition lines, Translingual entries with incorrect language header, Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Translingual terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Translingual Han characters with definition lines: 62 38 Disambiguation of Translingual entries with incorrect language header: 76 24 Disambiguation of Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 80 20 Disambiguation of Translingual terms with redundant script codes: 91 9
  2. fearful
    Sense id: en-凜-mul-character-MxsEnnL7

Character [Vietnamese]

Forms: lẫm [Hán-Nôm]
  1. Tags: no-gloss
    Sense id: en-凜-vi-character-47DEQpj8 Categories (other): Vietnamese links with redundant wikilinks

Download JSON data for 凜 meaning in All languages combined (9.1kB)

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "15",
      "tags": [
        "radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "冫+13",
      "tags": [
        "radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "15",
      "tags": [
        "strokes"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "戈一卜田木",
      "roman": "IMYWD",
      "tags": [
        "cangjie-input"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3019₁",
      "tags": [
        "four-corner"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "⿰冫稟",
      "tags": [
        "composition"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "as": "13",
        "canj": "IMYWD",
        "four": "30191",
        "ids": "⿰冫稟",
        "rad": "冫",
        "rn": "15",
        "sn": "15"
      },
      "expansion": "凜 (Kangxi radical 15, 冫+13, 15 strokes, cangjie input 戈一卜田木 (IMYWD), four-corner 3019₁, composition ⿰冫稟)",
      "name": "Han char"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "62 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual Han characters with definition lines",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "76 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "80 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "91 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shiver with cold or fear"
      ],
      "id": "en-凜-mul-character-HKSaVviN",
      "links": [
        [
          "shiver",
          "shiver"
        ],
        [
          "cold",
          "cold"
        ],
        [
          "fear",
          "fear"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fearful"
      ],
      "id": "en-凜-mul-character-MxsEnnL7",
      "links": [
        [
          "fearful",
          "fearful"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "凜"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "lǐnliè",
      "word": "凜冽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "lǐnliè",
      "word": "凛冽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "lǐnlǐn",
      "word": "凜凜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "lǐnlǐn",
      "word": "凛凛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "凜凜冽冽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "凛凛冽冽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "凜慄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "凛栗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "lǐnrán",
      "word": "凜然"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "lǐnrán",
      "word": "凛然"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "凜然難犯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "凛然难犯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "lǐn zūn",
      "word": "凜遵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "lǐn zūn",
      "word": "凛遵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "dàyìlǐnrán",
      "word": "大義凜然"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "dàyìlǐnrán",
      "word": "大义凛然"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "wēifēnglǐnlǐn",
      "word": "威風凜凜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "wēifēnglǐnlǐn",
      "word": "威风凛凛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "道貌凜然"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "道貌凛然"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "黑凜凜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "黑凛凛"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "凜",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "74 19 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "freezing cold",
          "roman": "lǐnliè",
          "text": "凜冽/凛冽",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "freezing cold"
      ],
      "id": "en-凜-zh-character-CL7OaiUr",
      "links": [
        [
          "freezing",
          "freezing"
        ],
        [
          "cold",
          "cold"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "stern; awe-inspiring",
          "roman": "lǐnrán",
          "text": "凜然/凛然",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "solemn"
      ],
      "id": "en-凜-zh-character-kyeOxI8c",
      "links": [
        [
          "solemn",
          "solemn"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "fearful"
      ],
      "id": "en-凜-zh-character-MxsEnnL7",
      "links": [
        [
          "fearful",
          "fearful"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) fearful"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lǐn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lin³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄌㄧㄣˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lam⁵"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "lím"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lǐn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lǐn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lin³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lǐn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "линь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "linʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lin²¹⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "láhm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lam⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lem⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɐm¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lím"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lím"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liem"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lim⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lim⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lim⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lim⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lim⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gim"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "limX"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*[r][ə]mʔ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*b·rɯmʔ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*ɡrɯm/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lin²¹⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɐm¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lim⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lim⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lim⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lim⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lim⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[r]"
    },
    {
      "other": "[ə]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*b·rɯmʔ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*ɡrɯm/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "凜"
}

{
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "id": "en-凜-ja-character-47DEQpj8",
      "tags": [
        "Jinmeiyō",
        "kanji",
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "凜"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "凜",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "凜",
          "りん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Rin",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proper",
        "2": "りん"
      },
      "expansion": "凜(りん) • (Rin)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "Japanese female given names",
          "parents": [
            "Female given names",
            "Given names",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "Japanese given names",
          "parents": [
            "Given names",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kanji used for names",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a female given name"
      ],
      "id": "en-凜-ja-name-pLhOhtoi",
      "links": [
        [
          "given name",
          "given name"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "凜"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "름",
      "roman": "reum",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "름"
      },
      "expansion": "凜 (eum 름 (reum))",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-凜-ko-character-47DEQpj8",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "凜"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lẫm",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-凜-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "凜"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese lemmas"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "lǐnliè",
      "word": "凜冽"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lǐnliè",
      "word": "凛冽"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lǐnlǐn",
      "word": "凜凜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lǐnlǐn",
      "word": "凛凛"
    },
    {
      "word": "凜凜冽冽"
    },
    {
      "word": "凛凛冽冽"
    },
    {
      "word": "凜慄"
    },
    {
      "word": "凛栗"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lǐnrán",
      "word": "凜然"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lǐnrán",
      "word": "凛然"
    },
    {
      "word": "凜然難犯"
    },
    {
      "word": "凛然难犯"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lǐn zūn",
      "word": "凜遵"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lǐn zūn",
      "word": "凛遵"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dàyìlǐnrán",
      "word": "大義凜然"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dàyìlǐnrán",
      "word": "大义凛然"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wēifēnglǐnlǐn",
      "word": "威風凜凜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wēifēnglǐnlǐn",
      "word": "威风凛凛"
    },
    {
      "word": "道貌凜然"
    },
    {
      "word": "道貌凛然"
    },
    {
      "word": "黑凜凜"
    },
    {
      "word": "黑凛凛"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "凜",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "freezing cold",
          "roman": "lǐnliè",
          "text": "凜冽/凛冽",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "freezing cold"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "freezing",
          "freezing"
        ],
        [
          "cold",
          "cold"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "stern; awe-inspiring",
          "roman": "lǐnrán",
          "text": "凜然/凛然",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "solemn"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "solemn",
          "solemn"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese literary terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fearful"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fearful",
          "fearful"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) fearful"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lǐn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lin³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄌㄧㄣˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lam⁵"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "lím"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lǐn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lǐn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lin³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lǐn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "линь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "linʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lin²¹⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "láhm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lam⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lem⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɐm¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lím"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lím"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liem"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lim⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lim⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lim⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lim⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lim⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gim"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "limX"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*[r][ə]mʔ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*b·rɯmʔ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*ɡrɯm/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lin²¹⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɐm¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lim⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lim⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lim⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lim⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lim⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[r]"
    },
    {
      "other": "[ə]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*b·rɯmʔ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*ɡrɯm/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "凜"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese Han characters",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese kanji with goon reading りん",
    "Japanese kanji with historical goon reading りむ",
    "Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading りむ",
    "Japanese kanji with kan'on reading りん",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading きびし-い",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese proper nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 凜",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
    "Kanji used for names"
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jinmeiyō",
        "kanji",
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "凜"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese Han characters",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese kanji with goon reading りん",
    "Japanese kanji with historical goon reading りむ",
    "Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading りむ",
    "Japanese kanji with kan'on reading りん",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading きびし-い",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese proper nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 凜",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
    "Kanji used for names"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "凜",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "凜",
          "りん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Rin",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proper",
        "2": "りん"
      },
      "expansion": "凜(りん) • (Rin)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese female given names",
        "Japanese given names"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a female given name"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "given name",
          "given name"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "凜"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "름",
      "roman": "reum",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "름"
      },
      "expansion": "凜 (eum 름 (reum))",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean Han characters",
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "凜"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Translingual Han characters with definition lines",
    "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
    "Translingual lemmas",
    "Translingual symbols",
    "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "15",
      "tags": [
        "radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "冫+13",
      "tags": [
        "radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "15",
      "tags": [
        "strokes"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "戈一卜田木",
      "roman": "IMYWD",
      "tags": [
        "cangjie-input"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3019₁",
      "tags": [
        "four-corner"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "⿰冫稟",
      "tags": [
        "composition"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "as": "13",
        "canj": "IMYWD",
        "four": "30191",
        "ids": "⿰冫稟",
        "rad": "冫",
        "rn": "15",
        "sn": "15"
      },
      "expansion": "凜 (Kangxi radical 15, 冫+13, 15 strokes, cangjie input 戈一卜田木 (IMYWD), four-corner 3019₁, composition ⿰冫稟)",
      "name": "Han char"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "shiver with cold or fear"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shiver",
          "shiver"
        ],
        [
          "cold",
          "cold"
        ],
        [
          "fear",
          "fear"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fearful"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fearful",
          "fearful"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "凜"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lẫm",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese Han characters",
        "Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
        "Vietnamese lemmas",
        "Vietnamese links with redundant wikilinks"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "凜"
}
{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "凜"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "凜",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "凜"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "凜",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "凜"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "凜",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "凜"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "凜",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "凜"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "凜",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.