"凜冽" meaning in All languages combined

See 凜冽 on Wiktionary

Adjective [Chinese]

IPA: /lin²¹⁴⁻²¹ li̯ɛ⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /lɐm¹³ liːt̚²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /lin²¹⁴⁻²¹ li̯ɛ⁵¹/, /lɐm¹³ liːt̚²/ Chinese transliterations: lǐnliè [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄌㄧㄣˇ ㄌㄧㄝˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], lam⁵ lit⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], lǐnliè [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], lǐnliè [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], lin³-lieh⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], lǐn-lyè [Mandarin, Yale], liinlieh [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], линьле [Mandarin, Palladius], linʹle [Mandarin, Palladius], láhm liht [Cantonese, Yale], lam⁵ lit⁹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], lem⁵ lid⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization] Forms: 凛冽
Head templates: {{head|zh|adjective}} 凜冽
  1. freezing cold; bitingly cold Synonyms (freezing): 料峭 (liàoqiào) [literary]
    Sense id: en-凜冽-zh-adj-5vffXvpC Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 47 53 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 51 49 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 50 50 Disambiguation of 'freezing': 99 1
  2. (literary, figurative) formidably serious; solemn Tags: figuratively, literary
    Sense id: en-凜冽-zh-adj-o6dxso1g Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 47 53 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 51 49 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 凜凜冽冽, 凛凛冽冽
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "凜凜冽冽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "凛凛冽冽"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "凜冽"
          },
          "expansion": "凜冽",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "lẫm liệt",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "tr": "凜冽"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: lẫm liệt (凜冽)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "凜冽",
            "2": "",
            "3": "",
            "4": "lẫm liệt",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "凜冽",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "凜冽",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "凜冽",
            "v": "凜冽",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (凜冽):\n* → Vietnamese: lẫm liệt (凜冽)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "",
            "3": "",
            "4": "lẫm liệt"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (凜冽):\n* → Vietnamese: lẫm liệt (凜冽)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (凜冽):\n* → Vietnamese: lẫm liệt (凜冽)"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "凛冽",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "凜冽",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "freezing cold; bitingly cold"
      ],
      "id": "en-凜冽-zh-adj-5vffXvpC",
      "links": [
        [
          "freezing",
          "freezing"
        ],
        [
          "cold",
          "cold"
        ],
        [
          "bitingly",
          "bitingly"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "roman": "liàoqiào",
          "sense": "freezing",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "料峭"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "formidably serious; solemn"
      ],
      "id": "en-凜冽-zh-adj-o6dxso1g",
      "links": [
        [
          "formidably",
          "formidably"
        ],
        [
          "serious",
          "serious"
        ],
        [
          "solemn",
          "solemn"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary, figurative) formidably serious; solemn"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lǐnliè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄌㄧㄣˇ ㄌㄧㄝˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lam⁵ lit⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lǐnliè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lǐnliè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lin³-lieh⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lǐn-lyè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liinlieh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "линьле"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "linʹle"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lin²¹⁴⁻²¹ li̯ɛ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "láhm liht"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lam⁵ lit⁹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lem⁵ lid⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɐm¹³ liːt̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lin²¹⁴⁻²¹ li̯ɛ⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɐm¹³ liːt̚²/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "凜冽"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 冽",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 凜",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "凜凜冽冽"
    },
    {
      "word": "凛凛冽冽"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "凜冽"
          },
          "expansion": "凜冽",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "lẫm liệt",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "tr": "凜冽"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: lẫm liệt (凜冽)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "凜冽",
            "2": "",
            "3": "",
            "4": "lẫm liệt",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "凜冽",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "凜冽",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "凜冽",
            "v": "凜冽",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (凜冽):\n* → Vietnamese: lẫm liệt (凜冽)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "",
            "3": "",
            "4": "lẫm liệt"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (凜冽):\n* → Vietnamese: lẫm liệt (凜冽)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (凜冽):\n* → Vietnamese: lẫm liệt (凜冽)"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "凛冽",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "凜冽",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "freezing cold; bitingly cold"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "freezing",
          "freezing"
        ],
        [
          "cold",
          "cold"
        ],
        [
          "bitingly",
          "bitingly"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese literary terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "formidably serious; solemn"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "formidably",
          "formidably"
        ],
        [
          "serious",
          "serious"
        ],
        [
          "solemn",
          "solemn"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary, figurative) formidably serious; solemn"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lǐnliè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄌㄧㄣˇ ㄌㄧㄝˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lam⁵ lit⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lǐnliè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lǐnliè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lin³-lieh⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lǐn-lyè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liinlieh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "линьле"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "linʹle"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lin²¹⁴⁻²¹ li̯ɛ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "láhm liht"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lam⁵ lit⁹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lem⁵ lid⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɐm¹³ liːt̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lin²¹⁴⁻²¹ li̯ɛ⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɐm¹³ liːt̚²/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "liàoqiào",
      "sense": "freezing",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "料峭"
    }
  ],
  "word": "凜冽"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 凜冽 meaning in All languages combined (3.3kB)

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "凜冽"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "凜冽",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "凜冽"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "凜冽",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.