"公約" meaning in All languages combined

See 公約 on Wiktionary

Noun [Chinese]

IPA: /kʊŋ⁵⁵ ɥɛ⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /kʊŋ⁵⁵ jœːk̚³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ iɔk̚³²/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /kɔŋ³³ iɔk̚⁵/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² iɔk̚³²/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² iak̚³²/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /kʊŋ⁵⁵ ɥɛ⁵⁵/, /kʊŋ⁵⁵ jœːk̚³/, /kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ iɔk̚³²/, /kɔŋ³³ iɔk̚⁵/, /kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² iɔk̚³²/, /kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² iak̚³²/ Chinese transliterations: gōngyuē [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄍㄨㄥ ㄩㄝ [Mandarin, bopomofo], gung¹ joek³ [Cantonese, Jyutping], kong-iok, kong-iak, gōngyuē [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], gongyue [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], kung¹-yüeh¹ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], gūng-ywē [Mandarin, Yale], gongiue [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], гунъюэ [Mandarin, Palladius], gunʺjue [Mandarin, Palladius], gūng yeuk [Cantonese, Yale], gung¹ joek⁸ [Cantonese, Pinyin], gung¹ yêg³ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], kong-iok [Hokkien, POJ], kong-iok [Hokkien, Tai-lo], kong'iog [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], kong-iak [Hokkien, POJ], kong-iak [Hokkien, Tai-lo], kong'iag [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun] Forms: 公约
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 公約
  1. convention (formal agreement or treaty)
    Sense id: en-公約-zh-noun-u1F6zjvb Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 63 37 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 31 22 25 22 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 32 21 25 22
  2. pact; pledge
    Sense id: en-公約-zh-noun-KggBbcIb
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 伯爾尼公約 (Bó'ěrní Gōngyuē), 伯尔尼公约 (Bó'ěrní Gōngyuē), 北大西洋公約組織, 北大西洋公约组织
Synonyms: 券書 (quànshū) [literary], 券书 (quànshū) [literary], 協定 (xiédìng), 协定 (xiédìng), 協議 (xiéyì), 协议 (xiéyì), 協議書 (xiéyìshū), 协议书 (xiéyìshū), 合同, 合約 (héyuē), 合约 (héyuē), 契字 [Hokkien], 契約 (qìyuē), 契约 (qìyuē), 契約書 (qìyuēshū), 契约书 (qìyuēshū), 契紙 (qìzhǐ) [dialectal], 契纸 (qìzhǐ) [dialectal], 字契 [Hokkien, Quanzhou, Xiamen], 條約 (tiáoyuē), 条约 (tiáoyuē)

Noun [Japanese]

Forms: 公約 [canonical] (ruby: (こう), (やく)), kōyaku [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|こうやく}} 公(こう)約(やく) • (kōyaku)
  1. public promise
    Sense id: en-公約-ja-noun-VxZORWH4 Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 56 44 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 78 22 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 54 46 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 78 22

Verb [Japanese]

Forms: 公約する [canonical] (ruby: (こう), (やく)), kōyaku suru [romanization], 公約し [stem] (ruby: (こう), (やく)), 公約した [past] (ruby: (こう), (やく)), no-table-tags [table-tags], 公約し [error-unrecognized-form], こうやくし [error-unrecognized-form], kōyaku shi [error-unrecognized-form], 公約する [error-unrecognized-form], こうやくする [error-unrecognized-form], kōyaku suru [error-unrecognized-form], 公約すれ [error-unrecognized-form], こうやくすれ [error-unrecognized-form], kōyaku sure [error-unrecognized-form], 公約せよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], 公約しろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], こうやくせよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], こうやくしろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], kōyaku seyo [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], kōyaku shiro [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], 公約される [passive], こうやくされる [passive], kōyaku sareru [passive], 公約させる [causative], 公約さす [causative], こうやくさせる [causative], こうやくさす [causative], kōyaku saseru [causative], kōyaku sasu [causative], 公約できる [potential], こうやくできる [potential], kōyaku dekiru [potential], 公約しよう [volitional], こうやくしよう [volitional], kōyaku shiyō [volitional], 公約しない [negative], こうやくしない [negative], kōyaku shinai [negative], 公約せず [continuative, negative], こうやくせず [continuative, negative], kōyaku sezu [continuative, negative], 公約します [formal], こうやくします [formal], kōyaku shimasu [formal], 公約した [perfective], こうやくした [perfective], kōyaku shita [perfective], 公約して [conjunctive], こうやくして [conjunctive], kōyaku shite [conjunctive], 公約すれば [conditional, hypothetical], こうやくすれば [conditional, hypothetical], kōyaku sureba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. promise publicly
    Sense id: en-公約-ja-verb-U1jzVdWF Categories (other): Japanese terms with 2 kanji Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 54 46

Noun [Vietnamese]

Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=}} 公約, {{vi-noun|sc=Hani}} 公約
  1. chữ Hán form of công ước (“convention; agreement”).
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Bó'ěrní Gōngyuē",
      "word": "伯爾尼公約"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Bó'ěrní Gōngyuē",
      "word": "伯尔尼公约"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "北大西洋公約組織"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "北大西洋公约组织"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "公约",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "公約",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "63 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 22 25 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 21 25 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "convention (formal agreement or treaty)"
      ],
      "id": "en-公約-zh-noun-u1F6zjvb",
      "links": [
        [
          "convention",
          "convention"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pact; pledge"
      ],
      "id": "en-公約-zh-noun-KggBbcIb",
      "links": [
        [
          "pact",
          "pact"
        ],
        [
          "pledge",
          "pledge"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gōngyuē"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄥ ㄩㄝ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gung¹ joek³"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "kong-iok"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "kong-iak"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gōngyuē"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gongyue"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kung¹-yüeh¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gūng-ywē"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gongiue"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "гунъюэ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gunʺjue"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ ɥɛ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gūng yeuk"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gung¹ joek⁸"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gung¹ yêg³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ jœːk̚³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kong-iok"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kong-iok"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kong'iog"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ iɔk̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔŋ³³ iɔk̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² iɔk̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kong-iak"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kong-iak"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kong'iag"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² iak̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ ɥɛ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ jœːk̚³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ iɔk̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔŋ³³ iɔk̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² iɔk̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² iak̚³²/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "quànshū",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "券書"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "quànshū",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "券书"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "xiédìng",
      "word": "協定"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "xiédìng",
      "word": "协定"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "xiéyì",
      "word": "協議"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "xiéyì",
      "word": "协议"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "xiéyìshū",
      "word": "協議書"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "xiéyìshū",
      "word": "协议书"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "合同"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "héyuē",
      "word": "合約"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "héyuē",
      "word": "合约"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "契字"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "qìyuē",
      "word": "契約"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "qìyuē",
      "word": "契约"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "qìyuēshū",
      "word": "契約書"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "qìyuēshū",
      "word": "契约书"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "qìzhǐ",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "契紙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "qìzhǐ",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "契纸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "字契"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tiáoyuē",
      "word": "條約"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tiáoyuē",
      "word": "条约"
    }
  ],
  "word": "公約"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "公約",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "公",
          "こう"
        ],
        [
          "約",
          "やく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōyaku",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "こうやく"
      },
      "expansion": "公(こう)約(やく) • (kōyaku)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "56 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "78 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "78 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "public promise"
      ],
      "id": "en-公約-ja-noun-VxZORWH4",
      "links": [
        [
          "promise",
          "promise"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "公約"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "公約する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "公",
          "こう"
        ],
        [
          "約",
          "やく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōyaku suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "公約し",
      "roman": "kōyaku shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "公",
          "こう"
        ],
        [
          "約",
          "やく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "公約した",
      "roman": "kōyaku shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "公",
          "こう"
        ],
        [
          "約",
          "やく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "公約し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうやくし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōyaku shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "公約する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうやくする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōyaku suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "公約すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうやくすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōyaku sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "公約せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "公約しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうやくせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうやくしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōyaku seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōyaku shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "公約される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうやくされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōyaku sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "公約させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "公約さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうやくさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうやくさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōyaku saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōyaku sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "公約できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうやくできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōyaku dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "公約しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうやくしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōyaku shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "公約しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうやくしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōyaku shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "公約せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうやくせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōyaku sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "公約します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうやくします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōyaku shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "公約した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうやくした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōyaku shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "公約して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうやくして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōyaku shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "公約すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうやくすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōyaku sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "promise publicly"
      ],
      "id": "en-公約-ja-verb-U1jzVdWF"
    }
  ],
  "word": "公約"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "公約",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "sc": "Hani"
      },
      "expansion": "公約",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chữ Hán form of công ước (“convention; agreement”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-公約-vi-noun-3MdVoDeU",
      "links": [
        [
          "chữ Hán",
          "chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "công ước",
          "công ước#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "convention",
          "convention"
        ],
        [
          "agreement",
          "agreement"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "公約"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Advanced Mandarin",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 公",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 約",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "Bó'ěrní Gōngyuē",
      "word": "伯爾尼公約"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Bó'ěrní Gōngyuē",
      "word": "伯尔尼公约"
    },
    {
      "word": "北大西洋公約組織"
    },
    {
      "word": "北大西洋公约组织"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "公约",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "公約",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "convention (formal agreement or treaty)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "convention",
          "convention"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pact; pledge"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pact",
          "pact"
        ],
        [
          "pledge",
          "pledge"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gōngyuē"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄥ ㄩㄝ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gung¹ joek³"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "kong-iok"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "kong-iak"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gōngyuē"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gongyue"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kung¹-yüeh¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gūng-ywē"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gongiue"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "гунъюэ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gunʺjue"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ ɥɛ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gūng yeuk"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gung¹ joek⁸"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gung¹ yêg³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ jœːk̚³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kong-iok"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kong-iok"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kong'iog"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ iɔk̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔŋ³³ iɔk̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² iɔk̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kong-iak"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kong-iak"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kong'iag"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² iak̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ ɥɛ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ jœːk̚³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ iɔk̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔŋ³³ iɔk̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² iɔk̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² iak̚³²/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "quànshū",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "券書"
    },
    {
      "roman": "quànshū",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "券书"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiédìng",
      "word": "協定"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiédìng",
      "word": "协定"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiéyì",
      "word": "協議"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiéyì",
      "word": "协议"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiéyìshū",
      "word": "協議書"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiéyìshū",
      "word": "协议书"
    },
    {
      "word": "合同"
    },
    {
      "roman": "héyuē",
      "word": "合約"
    },
    {
      "roman": "héyuē",
      "word": "合约"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "契字"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qìyuē",
      "word": "契約"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qìyuē",
      "word": "契约"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qìyuēshū",
      "word": "契約書"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qìyuēshū",
      "word": "契约书"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qìzhǐ",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "契紙"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qìzhǐ",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "契纸"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "字契"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tiáoyuē",
      "word": "條約"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tiáoyuē",
      "word": "条约"
    }
  ],
  "word": "公約"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese transitive verbs",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "公約",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "公",
          "こう"
        ],
        [
          "約",
          "やく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōyaku",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "こうやく"
      },
      "expansion": "公(こう)約(やく) • (kōyaku)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "public promise"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "promise",
          "promise"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "公約"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese transitive verbs",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "公約する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "公",
          "こう"
        ],
        [
          "約",
          "やく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōyaku suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "公約し",
      "roman": "kōyaku shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "公",
          "こう"
        ],
        [
          "約",
          "やく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "公約した",
      "roman": "kōyaku shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "公",
          "こう"
        ],
        [
          "約",
          "やく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "公約し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうやくし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōyaku shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "公約する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうやくする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōyaku suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "公約すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうやくすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōyaku sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "公約せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "公約しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうやくせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうやくしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōyaku seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōyaku shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "公約される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうやくされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōyaku sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "公約させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "公約さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうやくさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうやくさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōyaku saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōyaku sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "公約できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうやくできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōyaku dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "公約しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうやくしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōyaku shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "公約しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうやくしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōyaku shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "公約せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうやくせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōyaku sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "公約します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうやくします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōyaku shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "公約した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうやくした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōyaku shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "公約して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうやくして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōyaku shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "公約すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうやくすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōyaku sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "promise publicly"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "公約"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "公約",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "sc": "Hani"
      },
      "expansion": "公約",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
        "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Vietnamese lemmas",
        "Vietnamese nouns",
        "Vietnamese nouns in Han script"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chữ Hán form of công ước (“convention; agreement”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chữ Hán",
          "chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "công ước",
          "công ước#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "convention",
          "convention"
        ],
        [
          "agreement",
          "agreement"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "公約"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 公約 meaning in All languages combined (10.5kB)

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "公約"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "公約",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "公約"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "公約",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "公約"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "公約",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "公約"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "公約",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "page/2196",
  "msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E5%A5%91%E7%B4%84'], ['edit']){} >",
  "path": [
    "公約"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "公約",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "公約"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "公約",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "公約"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "公約",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "公約"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "公約",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "公約"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "公約",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "公約"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "公約",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "公約"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "公約",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "公約"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "公約",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.