See 公約 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "公約",
"ruby": [
[
"公",
"こう"
],
[
"約",
"やく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kōyaku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こうやく"
},
"expansion": "公(こう)約(やく) • (kōyaku)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 26 30 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 26 30 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"public promise"
],
"id": "en-公約-ja-noun-VxZORWH4",
"links": [
[
"promise",
"promise"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こーやく"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ːja̠kɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "公約"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "公約する",
"ruby": [
[
"公",
"こう"
],
[
"約",
"やく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kōyaku suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "公約し",
"roman": "kōyaku shi",
"ruby": [
[
"公",
"こう"
],
[
"約",
"やく"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "公約した",
"roman": "kōyaku shita",
"ruby": [
[
"公",
"こう"
],
[
"約",
"やく"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "公約し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こうやくし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kōyaku shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "公約する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こうやくする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kōyaku suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "公約すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こうやくすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kōyaku sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "公約せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "公約しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうやくせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "こうやくしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōyaku seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "kōyaku shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "公約される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "こうやくされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kōyaku sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "公約させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "公約さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうやくさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうやくさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōyaku saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōyaku sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "公約できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "こうやくできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kōyaku dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "公約しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "こうやくしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kōyaku shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "公約しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうやくしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōyaku shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "公約せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうやくせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōyaku sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "公約します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "こうやくします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kōyaku shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "公約した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "こうやくした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kōyaku shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "公約して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "こうやくして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kōyaku shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "公約すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "こうやくすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kōyaku sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こうやく",
"tr": "trans"
},
"expansion": "公(こう)約(やく)する • (kōyaku suru) transitive suru (stem 公(こう)約(やく)し (kōyaku shi), past 公(こう)約(やく)した (kōyaku shita))",
"name": "ja-verb-suru"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 26 30 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 26 30 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"promise publicly"
],
"id": "en-公約-ja-verb-U1jzVdWF"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こーやく"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ːja̠kɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "公約"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "公約",
"ruby": [
[
"公",
"こう"
],
[
"約",
"やく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kōyaku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こうやく"
},
"expansion": "公(こう)約(やく) • (kōyaku)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"public promise"
],
"links": [
[
"promise",
"promise"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こーやく"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ːja̠kɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "公約"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "公約する",
"ruby": [
[
"公",
"こう"
],
[
"約",
"やく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kōyaku suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "公約し",
"roman": "kōyaku shi",
"ruby": [
[
"公",
"こう"
],
[
"約",
"やく"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "公約した",
"roman": "kōyaku shita",
"ruby": [
[
"公",
"こう"
],
[
"約",
"やく"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "公約し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こうやくし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kōyaku shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "公約する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こうやくする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kōyaku suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "公約すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こうやくすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kōyaku sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "公約せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "公約しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうやくせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "こうやくしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōyaku seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "kōyaku shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "公約される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "こうやくされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kōyaku sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "公約させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "公約さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうやくさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうやくさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōyaku saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōyaku sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "公約できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "こうやくできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kōyaku dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "公約しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "こうやくしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kōyaku shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "公約しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうやくしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōyaku shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "公約せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうやくせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōyaku sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "公約します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "こうやくします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kōyaku shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "公約した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "こうやくした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kōyaku shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "公約して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "こうやくして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kōyaku shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "公約すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "こうやくすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kōyaku sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こうやく",
"tr": "trans"
},
"expansion": "公(こう)約(やく)する • (kōyaku suru) transitive suru (stem 公(こう)約(やく)し (kōyaku shi), past 公(こう)約(やく)した (kōyaku shita))",
"name": "ja-verb-suru"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"promise publicly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こーやく"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ːja̠kɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "公約"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 公約 meaning in Japanese (6.6kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"公約"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "公約",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"公約"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "公約",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"公約"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "公約",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"公約"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "公約",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"公約"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "公約",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"公約"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "公約",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"公約"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "公約",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.