See 公約 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "公約",
"ruby": [
[
"公",
"こう"
],
[
"約",
"やく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kōyaku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こうやく"
},
"expansion": "公(こう)約(やく) • (kōyaku)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"public promise"
],
"id": "en-公約-ja-noun-VxZORWH4",
"links": [
[
"promise",
"promise"
]
]
}
],
"word": "公約"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "公約する",
"ruby": [
[
"公",
"こう"
],
[
"約",
"やく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kōyaku suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "公約し",
"roman": "kōyaku shi",
"ruby": [
[
"公",
"こう"
],
[
"約",
"やく"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "公約した",
"roman": "kōyaku shita",
"ruby": [
[
"公",
"こう"
],
[
"約",
"やく"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "公約し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こうやくし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kōyaku shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "公約する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こうやくする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kōyaku suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "公約すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こうやくすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kōyaku sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "公約せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "公約しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうやくせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "こうやくしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōyaku seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "kōyaku shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "公約される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "こうやくされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kōyaku sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "公約させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "公約さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうやくさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうやくさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōyaku saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōyaku sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "公約できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "こうやくできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kōyaku dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "公約しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "こうやくしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kōyaku shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "公約しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうやくしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōyaku shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "公約せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうやくせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōyaku sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "公約します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "こうやくします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kōyaku shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "公約した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "こうやくした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kōyaku shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "公約して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "こうやくして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kōyaku shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "公約すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "こうやくすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kōyaku sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"promise publicly"
],
"id": "en-公約-ja-verb-U1jzVdWF"
}
],
"word": "公約"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "公約",
"ruby": [
[
"公",
"こう"
],
[
"約",
"やく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kōyaku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こうやく"
},
"expansion": "公(こう)約(やく) • (kōyaku)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"public promise"
],
"links": [
[
"promise",
"promise"
]
]
}
],
"word": "公約"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "公約する",
"ruby": [
[
"公",
"こう"
],
[
"約",
"やく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kōyaku suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "公約し",
"roman": "kōyaku shi",
"ruby": [
[
"公",
"こう"
],
[
"約",
"やく"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "公約した",
"roman": "kōyaku shita",
"ruby": [
[
"公",
"こう"
],
[
"約",
"やく"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "公約し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こうやくし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kōyaku shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "公約する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こうやくする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kōyaku suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "公約すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こうやくすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kōyaku sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "公約せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "公約しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうやくせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "こうやくしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōyaku seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "kōyaku shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "公約される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "こうやくされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kōyaku sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "公約させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "公約さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうやくさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうやくさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōyaku saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōyaku sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "公約できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "こうやくできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kōyaku dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "公約しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "こうやくしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kōyaku shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "公約しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうやくしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōyaku shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "公約せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうやくせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōyaku sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "公約します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "こうやくします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kōyaku shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "公約した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "こうやくした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kōyaku shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "公約して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "こうやくして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kōyaku shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "公約すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "こうやくすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kōyaku sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"promise publicly"
]
}
],
"word": "公約"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 公約 meaning in Japanese (6.0kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"公約"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "公約",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"公約"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "公約",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"公約"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "公約",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"公約"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "公約",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"公約"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "公約",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"公約"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "公約",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"公約"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "公約",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.