"公案" meaning in All languages combined

See 公案 on Wiktionary

Noun [Chinese]

IPA: /kʊŋ⁵⁵ ˀän⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Standard-Chinese, Sinological-IPA], /kʊŋ⁵⁵ ɔːn³³/ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Sinological-IPA], /kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² an²¹/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, IPA, Xiamen], /kɔŋ³³ an⁴¹/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, IPA, Quanzhou], /kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² an²¹/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, IPA, Zhangzhou], /kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ an¹¹/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, IPA, Taipei], /kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ an²¹/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, IPA, Kaohsiung], /koŋ⁵⁵ ø²¹/ [Wu, Northern, Shanghai, Sinological-IPA]
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 公案
  1. (law, literary) court table (used by a judge) Tags: literary
    Sense id: en-公案-zh-noun-GLtn~BNx Categories (other): Law, Pages with 4 entries Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 20 37 38 5 Topics: law
  2. (law, figurative) complicated legal case Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-公案-zh-noun-60w1a9El Categories (other): Law, Pages with 4 entries Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 20 37 38 5 Topics: law
  3. (figurative) much discussed issue; sensational affair Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-公案-zh-noun-6mzaZ4Gp Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 13 29 53 4 Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 20 37 38 5 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 15 28 54 4
  4. (Zen Buddhism) koan
    Sense id: en-公案-zh-noun-jklwr41s Categories (other): Buddhism

Noun [Japanese]

Forms: 公案 [canonical] (ruby: (こう), (あん)), kōan [romanization]
Etymology: 公 (public) 案 (record). A public record serves as a metaphor for principles of reality beyond the private opinion of one person, relating to the actioning of Ming (命)Heavens mandate, decree or command by an official that has authority. Head templates: {{ja-noun|こうあん}} 公(こう)案(あん) • (kōan)
  1. koan Wikipedia link: Kōan#Etymology

Noun [Korean]

Forms: gong'an [romanization], 공안 [hangeul]
Head templates: {{ko-noun|hangeul=공안}} 公案 • (gong'an) (hangeul 공안)
  1. hanja form of 공안 (“koan”) Tags: form-of, hanja Form of: 공안 (extra: koan)

Noun [Vietnamese]

Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=}} 公案, {{vi-noun|sc=Hani}} 公案
  1. chữ Hán form of công án (“koan”)
{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "公案",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Law",
          "orig": "zh:Law",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 37 38 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "court table (used by a judge)"
      ],
      "id": "en-公案-zh-noun-GLtn~BNx",
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "court",
          "court"
        ],
        [
          "table",
          "table"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law, literary) court table (used by a judge)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Law",
          "orig": "zh:Law",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 37 38 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "complicated legal case"
      ],
      "id": "en-公案-zh-noun-60w1a9El",
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "complicated",
          "complicated"
        ],
        [
          "legal",
          "legal"
        ],
        [
          "case",
          "case"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law, figurative) complicated legal case"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 29 53 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 37 38 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 28 54 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "much discussed issue; sensational affair"
      ],
      "id": "en-公案-zh-noun-6mzaZ4Gp",
      "links": [
        [
          "much",
          "much"
        ],
        [
          "discussed",
          "discussed"
        ],
        [
          "issue",
          "issue"
        ],
        [
          "sensational",
          "sensational"
        ],
        [
          "affair",
          "affair"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) much discussed issue; sensational affair"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Buddhism",
          "orig": "zh:Buddhism",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "koan"
      ],
      "id": "en-公案-zh-noun-jklwr41s",
      "links": [
        [
          "Buddhism",
          "Buddhism"
        ],
        [
          "koan",
          "koan"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Zen Buddhism",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Zen Buddhism) koan"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gōng'àn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄍㄨㄥ ㄢˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gung¹ on³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kong-àn"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "¹kon-oe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gōng'àn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄍㄨㄥ ㄢˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gong-àn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kung¹-an⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gūng-àn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gongann"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gunʺanʹ",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "гунъань"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ ˀän⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gung¹ on³"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gūng on"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gung¹ on³"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gung¹ on³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ ɔːn³³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kong-àn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kong-àn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kong'axn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² an²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔŋ³³ an⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² an²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ an¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ an²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "¹kon-oe"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "MiniDict"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kon^平 oe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "¹kon-oe"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/koŋ⁵⁵ ø²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kuwng 'anH"
    }
  ],
  "word": "公案"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "koan"
          },
          "expansion": "English: koan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: koan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "koan"
          },
          "expansion": "French: koan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: koan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hu",
            "2": "koan"
          },
          "expansion": "Hungarian: koan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hungarian: koan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "коа́н"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: коа́н (koán)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: коа́н (koán)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "公 (public) 案 (record). A public record serves as a metaphor for principles of reality beyond the private opinion of one person, relating to the actioning of Ming (命)Heavens mandate, decree or command by an official that has authority.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "公案",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "公",
          "こう"
        ],
        [
          "案",
          "あん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "こうあん"
      },
      "expansion": "公(こう)案(あん) • (kōan)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Buddhism",
          "orig": "ja:Buddhism",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "koan"
      ],
      "id": "en-公案-ja-noun-jklwr41s",
      "links": [
        [
          "koan",
          "koan"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Kōan#Etymology"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "公案"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gong'an",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공안",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hangeul": "공안"
      },
      "expansion": "公案 • (gong'an) (hangeul 공안)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "koan",
          "word": "공안"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hanja form of 공안 (“koan”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-公案-ko-noun-0MwlLsS3",
      "links": [
        [
          "hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "공안",
          "공안#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "koan",
          "koan"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "公案"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "公案",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "sc": "Hani"
      },
      "expansion": "公案",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chữ Hán form of công án (“koan”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-公案-vi-noun-tGWi44M2",
      "links": [
        [
          "chữ Hán",
          "chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "công án",
          "công án#Vietnamese:_公案"
        ],
        [
          "koan",
          "koan"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "公案"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 公",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 案",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Middle Chinese nouns",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "公案",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese literary terms",
        "zh:Law"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "court table (used by a judge)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "court",
          "court"
        ],
        [
          "table",
          "table"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law, literary) court table (used by a judge)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "zh:Law"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "complicated legal case"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "complicated",
          "complicated"
        ],
        [
          "legal",
          "legal"
        ],
        [
          "case",
          "case"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law, figurative) complicated legal case"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "much discussed issue; sensational affair"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "much",
          "much"
        ],
        [
          "discussed",
          "discussed"
        ],
        [
          "issue",
          "issue"
        ],
        [
          "sensational",
          "sensational"
        ],
        [
          "affair",
          "affair"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) much discussed issue; sensational affair"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "zh:Buddhism"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "koan"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Buddhism",
          "Buddhism"
        ],
        [
          "koan",
          "koan"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Zen Buddhism",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Zen Buddhism) koan"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gōng'àn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄍㄨㄥ ㄢˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gung¹ on³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kong-àn"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "¹kon-oe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gōng'àn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄍㄨㄥ ㄢˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gong-àn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kung¹-an⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gūng-àn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gongann"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gunʺanʹ",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "гунъань"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ ˀän⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gung¹ on³"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gūng on"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gung¹ on³"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gung¹ on³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ ɔːn³³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kong-àn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kong-àn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kong'axn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² an²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔŋ³³ an⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² an²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ an¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ an²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "¹kon-oe"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "MiniDict"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kon^平 oe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "¹kon-oe"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/koŋ⁵⁵ ø²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kuwng 'anH"
    }
  ],
  "word": "公案"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "koan"
          },
          "expansion": "English: koan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: koan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "koan"
          },
          "expansion": "French: koan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: koan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hu",
            "2": "koan"
          },
          "expansion": "Hungarian: koan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hungarian: koan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "коа́н"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: коа́н (koán)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: коа́н (koán)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "公 (public) 案 (record). A public record serves as a metaphor for principles of reality beyond the private opinion of one person, relating to the actioning of Ming (命)Heavens mandate, decree or command by an official that has authority.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "公案",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "公",
          "こう"
        ],
        [
          "案",
          "あん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "こうあん"
      },
      "expansion": "公(こう)案(あん) • (kōan)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Japanese lemmas",
        "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Japanese nouns",
        "Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
        "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
        "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "ja:Buddhism"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "koan"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "koan",
          "koan"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Kōan#Etymology"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "公案"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gong'an",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공안",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hangeul": "공안"
      },
      "expansion": "公案 • (gong'an) (hangeul 공안)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean hanja forms",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean nouns",
        "Korean nouns in Han script",
        "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "koan",
          "word": "공안"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hanja form of 공안 (“koan”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "공안",
          "공안#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "koan",
          "koan"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "公案"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "公案",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "sc": "Hani"
      },
      "expansion": "公案",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
        "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Vietnamese lemmas",
        "Vietnamese nouns",
        "Vietnamese nouns in Han script"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chữ Hán form of công án (“koan”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chữ Hán",
          "chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "công án",
          "công án#Vietnamese:_公案"
        ],
        [
          "koan",
          "koan"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "公案"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 公案 meaning in All languages combined (7.4kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "公案"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "公案",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (99a4ed9 and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.