"公案" meaning in Chinese

See 公案 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /kʊŋ⁵⁵ ˀän⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA, standard], /kʊŋ⁵⁵ ɔːn³³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² an²¹/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Xiamen], /kɔŋ³³ an⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Quanzhou], /kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² an²¹/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Zhangzhou], /kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ an¹¹/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Taipei], /kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ an²¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Min-Nan], /koŋ⁵⁵ ø²¹/ [Northern, Shanghai, Sinological-IPA, Wu], /kʊŋ⁵⁵ ˀän⁵¹/, /kʊŋ⁵⁵ ɔːn³³/, /kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² an²¹/, /kɔŋ³³ an⁴¹/, /kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² an²¹/, /kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ an¹¹/, /kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ an²¹/, /koŋ⁵⁵ ø²¹/ Chinese transliterations: gōng'àn [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄍㄨㄥ ㄢˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], gung¹ on³ [Cantonese, Jyutping], kong-àn, ¹kon-oe, gōng'àn [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin, standard], ㄍㄨㄥ ㄢˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], gong-àn [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin, standard], kung¹-an⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles, standard], gūng-àn [Mandarin, Yale, standard], gongann [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin, standard], гунъань [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], gunʺanʹ [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], gūng on [Cantonese, Yale], gung¹ on³ [Cantonese, Pinyin], gung¹ on³ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], kong-àn [Hokkien, Min-Nan, POJ], kong-àn [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Tai-lo], kong'axn [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Phofsit-Daibuun], ¹kon-oe [Northern, Wu], kon^平 oe [Northern, Wu], ¹kon-oe [Northern, Shanghai, Wiktionary-specific, Wu], kuwng 'anH [Middle-Chinese]
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 公案
  1. (law, literary) court table (used by a judge) Tags: literary
    Sense id: en-公案-zh-noun-GLtn~BNx Categories (other): Law, Pages with 4 entries Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 20 37 38 5 Topics: law
  2. (law, figurative) complicated legal case Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-公案-zh-noun-60w1a9El Categories (other): Law, Pages with 4 entries Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 20 37 38 5 Topics: law
  3. (figurative) much discussed issue; sensational affair Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-公案-zh-noun-6mzaZ4Gp Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 14 29 53 4 Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 20 37 38 5 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 15 28 54 4
  4. (Zen Buddhism) koan
    Sense id: en-公案-zh-noun-jklwr41s Categories (other): Buddhism
{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "公案",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Law",
          "orig": "zh:Law",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 37 38 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "court table (used by a judge)"
      ],
      "id": "en-公案-zh-noun-GLtn~BNx",
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "court",
          "court"
        ],
        [
          "table",
          "table"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law, literary) court table (used by a judge)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Law",
          "orig": "zh:Law",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 37 38 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "complicated legal case"
      ],
      "id": "en-公案-zh-noun-60w1a9El",
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "complicated",
          "complicated"
        ],
        [
          "legal",
          "legal"
        ],
        [
          "case",
          "case"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law, figurative) complicated legal case"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 29 53 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 37 38 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 28 54 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "much discussed issue; sensational affair"
      ],
      "id": "en-公案-zh-noun-6mzaZ4Gp",
      "links": [
        [
          "much",
          "much"
        ],
        [
          "discussed",
          "discussed"
        ],
        [
          "issue",
          "issue"
        ],
        [
          "sensational",
          "sensational"
        ],
        [
          "affair",
          "affair"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) much discussed issue; sensational affair"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Buddhism",
          "orig": "zh:Buddhism",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "koan"
      ],
      "id": "en-公案-zh-noun-jklwr41s",
      "links": [
        [
          "Buddhism",
          "Buddhism"
        ],
        [
          "koan",
          "koan"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Zen Buddhism",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Zen Buddhism) koan"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gōng'àn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄥ ㄢˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gung¹ on³"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "kong-àn"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "¹kon-oe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gōng'àn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄥ ㄢˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gong-àn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kung¹-an⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gūng-àn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gongann"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "гунъань"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gunʺanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ ˀän⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gūng on"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gung¹ on³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gung¹ on³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ ɔːn³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kong-àn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kong-àn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kong'axn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² an²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔŋ³³ an⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² an²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ an¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ an²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Min-Nan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹kon-oe"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "MiniDict"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kon^平 oe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹kon-oe"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/koŋ⁵⁵ ø²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Wu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kuwng 'anH"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ ˀän⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ ɔːn³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² an²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔŋ³³ an⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² an²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ an¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ an²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/koŋ⁵⁵ ø²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "公案"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 公",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 案",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Middle Chinese nouns",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "公案",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese literary terms",
        "zh:Law"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "court table (used by a judge)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "court",
          "court"
        ],
        [
          "table",
          "table"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law, literary) court table (used by a judge)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "zh:Law"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "complicated legal case"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "complicated",
          "complicated"
        ],
        [
          "legal",
          "legal"
        ],
        [
          "case",
          "case"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law, figurative) complicated legal case"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "much discussed issue; sensational affair"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "much",
          "much"
        ],
        [
          "discussed",
          "discussed"
        ],
        [
          "issue",
          "issue"
        ],
        [
          "sensational",
          "sensational"
        ],
        [
          "affair",
          "affair"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) much discussed issue; sensational affair"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "zh:Buddhism"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "koan"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Buddhism",
          "Buddhism"
        ],
        [
          "koan",
          "koan"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Zen Buddhism",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Zen Buddhism) koan"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gōng'àn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄥ ㄢˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gung¹ on³"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "kong-àn"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "¹kon-oe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gōng'àn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄥ ㄢˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gong-àn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kung¹-an⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gūng-àn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gongann"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "гунъань"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gunʺanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ ˀän⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gūng on"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gung¹ on³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gung¹ on³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ ɔːn³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kong-àn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kong-àn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kong'axn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² an²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔŋ³³ an⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² an²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ an¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ an²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Min-Nan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹kon-oe"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "MiniDict"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kon^平 oe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹kon-oe"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/koŋ⁵⁵ ø²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Wu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kuwng 'anH"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ ˀän⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ ɔːn³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² an²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔŋ³³ an⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² an²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ an¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ an²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/koŋ⁵⁵ ø²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "公案"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 公案 meaning in Chinese (3.9kB)

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "公案"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "公案",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "公案"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "公案",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu)'",
  "path": [
    "公案"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "公案",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (e937b02 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.