See 八股 on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bāgǔwén",
"word": "八股文"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "八股文章"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "八股生"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "老八股"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dǎngbāgǔ",
"word": "黨八股"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dǎngbāgǔ",
"word": "党八股"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "八股",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"eight-legged essay"
],
"id": "en-八股-zh-noun-23tE1uzT",
"links": [
[
"eight-legged essay",
"eight-legged essay"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) eight-legged essay"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"stereotyped writing"
],
"id": "en-八股-zh-noun-EBpeNDn6",
"links": [
[
"stereotyped",
"stereotyped"
],
[
"writing",
"writing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) stereotyped writing"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bāgǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄅㄚ ㄍㄨˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "baat³ gu²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "pat-kó͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "bāgǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄅㄚ ㄍㄨˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "bagǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "pa¹-ku³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "bā-gǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "baguu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "багу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "bagu"
},
{
"ipa": "/pä⁵⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "baat gú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "baat⁸ gu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "bad³ gu²"
},
{
"ipa": "/paːt̚³ kuː³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "pat-kó͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "pat-kóo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "patkor"
},
{
"ipa": "/pat̚³²⁻⁵ kɔ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pat̚³²⁻⁴ kɔ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pat̚⁵⁻²⁴ kɔ⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pä⁵⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/paːt̚³ kuː³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pat̚³²⁻⁵ kɔ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pat̚³²⁻⁴ kɔ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pat̚⁵⁻²⁴ kɔ⁵⁵⁴/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "八股"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "八股文"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "八比仔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "八比仔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "八股文"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Xiamen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "八比仔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Zhangzhou"
}
],
"word": "八股"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 八",
"Chinese terms spelled with 股",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "bāgǔwén",
"word": "八股文"
},
{
"word": "八股文章"
},
{
"word": "八股生"
},
{
"word": "老八股"
},
{
"roman": "dǎngbāgǔ",
"word": "黨八股"
},
{
"roman": "dǎngbāgǔ",
"word": "党八股"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "八股",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"eight-legged essay"
],
"links": [
[
"eight-legged essay",
"eight-legged essay"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) eight-legged essay"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"stereotyped writing"
],
"links": [
[
"stereotyped",
"stereotyped"
],
[
"writing",
"writing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) stereotyped writing"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bāgǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄅㄚ ㄍㄨˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "baat³ gu²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "pat-kó͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "bāgǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄅㄚ ㄍㄨˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "bagǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "pa¹-ku³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "bā-gǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "baguu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "багу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "bagu"
},
{
"ipa": "/pä⁵⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "baat gú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "baat⁸ gu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "bad³ gu²"
},
{
"ipa": "/paːt̚³ kuː³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "pat-kó͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "pat-kóo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "patkor"
},
{
"ipa": "/pat̚³²⁻⁵ kɔ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pat̚³²⁻⁴ kɔ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pat̚⁵⁻²⁴ kɔ⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pä⁵⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/paːt̚³ kuː³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pat̚³²⁻⁵ kɔ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pat̚³²⁻⁴ kɔ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pat̚⁵⁻²⁴ kɔ⁵⁵⁴/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "八股"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "八股文"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "八比仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "八比仔"
},
{
"word": "八股文"
},
{
"word": "Xiamen"
},
{
"word": "八比仔"
},
{
"word": "Zhangzhou"
}
],
"word": "八股"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 八股 meaning in All languages combined (3.1kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"八股"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "八股",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"八股"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "八股",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.