"八股" meaning in All languages combined

See 八股 on Wiktionary

Noun [Chinese]

IPA: /pä⁵⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /paːt̚³ kuː³⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /pat̚³²⁻⁵ kɔ⁵³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /pat̚³²⁻⁴ kɔ⁵³/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /pat̚⁵⁻²⁴ kɔ⁵⁵⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /pä⁵⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/, /paːt̚³ kuː³⁵/, /pat̚³²⁻⁵ kɔ⁵³/, /pat̚³²⁻⁴ kɔ⁵³/, /pat̚⁵⁻²⁴ kɔ⁵⁵⁴/ Chinese transliterations: bāgǔ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄅㄚ ㄍㄨˇ [Mandarin, bopomofo], baat³ gu² [Cantonese, Jyutping], pat-kó͘, bāgǔ [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], bagǔ [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], pa¹-ku³ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], bā-gǔ [Mandarin, Yale], baguu [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], багу [Mandarin, Palladius], bagu [Mandarin, Palladius], baat gú [Cantonese, Yale], baat⁸ gu² [Cantonese, Pinyin], bad³ gu² [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], pat-kó͘ [Hokkien, POJ], pat-kóo [Hokkien, Tai-lo], patkor [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun]
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 八股
  1. (historical) eight-legged essay Tags: historical
    Sense id: en-八股-zh-noun-23tE1uzT Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 98 2 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 97 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 97 3
  2. (figurative) stereotyped writing Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-八股-zh-noun-EBpeNDn6
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 八股 [formal, Standard-Chinese], 八股文 [formal, Standard-Chinese], 八比仔 [Xiamen], 八比仔 [Zhangzhou] Derived forms: 八股文 (bāgǔwén), 八股文章, 老八股, 黨八股 (dǎngbāgǔ), 党八股 (dǎngbāgǔ)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bāgǔwén",
      "word": "八股文"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "八股文章"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "老八股"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dǎngbāgǔ",
      "word": "黨八股"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dǎngbāgǔ",
      "word": "党八股"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "八股",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "98 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "97 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "97 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "eight-legged essay"
      ],
      "id": "en-八股-zh-noun-23tE1uzT",
      "links": [
        [
          "eight-legged essay",
          "eight-legged essay"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) eight-legged essay"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stereotyped writing"
      ],
      "id": "en-八股-zh-noun-EBpeNDn6",
      "links": [
        [
          "stereotyped",
          "stereotyped"
        ],
        [
          "writing",
          "writing"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) stereotyped writing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bāgǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄅㄚ ㄍㄨˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "baat³ gu²"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "pat-kó͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bāgǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bagǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pa¹-ku³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bā-gǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "baguu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "багу"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bagu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pä⁵⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "baat gú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "baat⁸ gu²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bad³ gu²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paːt̚³ kuː³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pat-kó͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pat-kóo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "patkor"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pat̚³²⁻⁵ kɔ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pat̚³²⁻⁴ kɔ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pat̚⁵⁻²⁴ kɔ⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pä⁵⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paːt̚³ kuː³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pat̚³²⁻⁵ kɔ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pat̚³²⁻⁴ kɔ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pat̚⁵⁻²⁴ kɔ⁵⁵⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "八股"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "八股文"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "八比仔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Zhangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "八比仔"
    }
  ],
  "word": "八股"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 八",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 股",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "bāgǔwén",
      "word": "八股文"
    },
    {
      "word": "八股文章"
    },
    {
      "word": "老八股"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dǎngbāgǔ",
      "word": "黨八股"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dǎngbāgǔ",
      "word": "党八股"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "八股",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "eight-legged essay"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "eight-legged essay",
          "eight-legged essay"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) eight-legged essay"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stereotyped writing"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stereotyped",
          "stereotyped"
        ],
        [
          "writing",
          "writing"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) stereotyped writing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bāgǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄅㄚ ㄍㄨˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "baat³ gu²"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "pat-kó͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bāgǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bagǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pa¹-ku³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bā-gǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "baguu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "багу"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bagu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pä⁵⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "baat gú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "baat⁸ gu²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bad³ gu²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paːt̚³ kuː³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pat-kó͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pat-kóo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "patkor"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pat̚³²⁻⁵ kɔ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pat̚³²⁻⁴ kɔ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pat̚⁵⁻²⁴ kɔ⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pä⁵⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paːt̚³ kuː³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pat̚³²⁻⁵ kɔ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pat̚³²⁻⁴ kɔ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pat̚⁵⁻²⁴ kɔ⁵⁵⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "八股"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "八股文"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "八比仔"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Zhangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "八比仔"
    }
  ],
  "word": "八股"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 八股 meaning in All languages combined (2.8kB)

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "八股"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "八股",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "八股"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "八股",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "八股"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "八股",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "八股"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "八股",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.