See 先天 on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "hòutiān",
"word": "後天"
},
{
"roman": "hòutiān",
"word": "后天"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "先天",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "nature and nurture",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "xiāntiān yǔ hòutiān",
"text": "先天與後天",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "nature and nurture",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "xiāntiān yǔ hòutiān",
"text": "先天与后天",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nature (as opposed to nurture)"
],
"id": "en-先天-zh-noun-UrLqh9rD",
"links": [
[
"nature",
"nature"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "xiāntiān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄢ ㄊㄧㄢ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "sin¹ tin¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "sian-thian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "xiāntiān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄢ ㄊㄧㄢ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "siantian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "hsien¹-tʻien¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "syān-tyān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shiantian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "сяньтянь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "sjanʹtjanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sīn tīn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "sin¹ tin¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "xin¹ tin¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/siːn⁵⁵ tʰiːn⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "sian-thian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "sian-thian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "sientiefn"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴⁻²² tʰiɛn⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn³³ tʰiɛn³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴⁻²² tʰiɛn⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰiɛn⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰiɛn⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siːn⁵⁵ tʰiːn⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴⁻²² tʰiɛn⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn³³ tʰiɛn³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴⁻²² tʰiɛn⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰiɛn⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰiɛn⁴⁴/"
}
],
"word": "先天"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "先天",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "xiāntiān quēxiàn",
"word": "先天缺陷"
}
],
"glosses": [
"congenital; inherited; innate; inborn"
],
"id": "en-先天-zh-adj-Ek2W-b2u",
"links": [
[
"congenital",
"congenital"
],
[
"inherited",
"inherited"
],
[
"innate",
"innate"
],
[
"inborn",
"inborn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a disease or trait) congenital; inherited; innate; inborn"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a disease or trait"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "tiānshēng",
"word": "天生"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "xiāntiān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄢ ㄊㄧㄢ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "sin¹ tin¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "sian-thian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "xiāntiān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄢ ㄊㄧㄢ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "siantian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "hsien¹-tʻien¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "syān-tyān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shiantian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "сяньтянь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "sjanʹtjanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sīn tīn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "sin¹ tin¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "xin¹ tin¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/siːn⁵⁵ tʰiːn⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "sian-thian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "sian-thian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "sientiefn"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴⁻²² tʰiɛn⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn³³ tʰiɛn³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴⁻²² tʰiɛn⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰiɛn⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰiɛn⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siːn⁵⁵ tʰiːn⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴⁻²² tʰiɛn⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn³³ tʰiɛn³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴⁻²² tʰiɛn⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰiɛn⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰiɛn⁴⁴/"
}
],
"word": "先天"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "先天",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 82 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 77 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 86 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 92 4",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Chinese era names",
"orig": "zh:Chinese era names",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"one of the era names of Emperor Xuanzong of Tang (712–713)"
],
"id": "en-先天-zh-name-smGaCxzQ",
"links": [
[
"era name",
"era name"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) one of the era names of Emperor Xuanzong of Tang (712–713)"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "xiāntiān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄢ ㄊㄧㄢ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "sin¹ tin¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "sian-thian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "xiāntiān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄢ ㄊㄧㄢ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "siantian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "hsien¹-tʻien¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "syān-tyān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shiantian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "сяньтянь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "sjanʹtjanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sīn tīn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "sin¹ tin¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "xin¹ tin¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/siːn⁵⁵ tʰiːn⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "sian-thian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "sian-thian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "sientiefn"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴⁻²² tʰiɛn⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn³³ tʰiɛn³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴⁻²² tʰiɛn⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰiɛn⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰiɛn⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siːn⁵⁵ tʰiːn⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴⁻²² tʰiɛn⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn³³ tʰiɛn³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴⁻²² tʰiɛn⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰiɛn⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰiɛn⁴⁴/"
}
],
"word": "先天"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "kōten",
"ruby": [
[
"後天",
"こうてん"
]
],
"word": "後天"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "致知啓蒙"
},
"expansion": "致知啓蒙",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "a posteriori"
},
"expansion": "Latin a posteriori",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "清水卯三郎",
"3": "瑞穂屋卯三郎"
},
"expansion": "瑞穂屋卯三郎",
"name": "lw"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Appeared in 致知啓蒙 (Chichi Keimō) of 1874 as a translation of Latin a posteriori.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "先天",
"ruby": [
[
"先",
"せん"
],
[
"天",
"てん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "senten",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "せんてん"
},
"expansion": "先(せん)天(てん) • (senten)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "sentensei",
"ruby": [
[
"先",
"せん"
],
[
"天",
"てん"
],
[
"性",
"せい"
]
],
"word": "先天性"
},
{
"roman": "sentensetsu",
"ruby": [
[
"先",
"せん"
],
[
"天",
"てん"
],
[
"説",
"せつ"
]
],
"word": "先天説"
},
{
"roman": "sententeki",
"ruby": [
[
"先",
"せん"
],
[
"天",
"てん"
],
[
"的",
"てき"
]
],
"word": "先天的"
},
{
"roman": "senten baidoku",
"ruby": [
[
"先",
"せん"
],
[
"天",
"てん"
],
[
"梅",
"ばい"
],
[
"毒",
"どく"
]
],
"word": "先天梅毒"
}
],
"glosses": [
"something one is born with; something one has since birth"
],
"id": "en-先天-ja-noun-MphxuntH",
"links": [
[
"something",
"something"
],
[
"born",
"born"
],
[
"since",
"since"
],
[
"birth",
"birth"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"National Diet Library#National Diet Library Digital Collections",
"Nihon Kokugo Daijiten"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "せんてん"
},
{
"ipa": "[sẽ̞ntẽ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "先天"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "seoncheon",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "선천",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "선천"
},
"expansion": "先天 • (seoncheon) (hangeul 선천)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "선천"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 선천"
],
"id": "en-先天-ko-noun-OefU~~Jy",
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"선천",
"선천#Korean"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "先天"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "hòutiān",
"word": "後天"
},
{
"roman": "hòutiān",
"word": "后天"
}
],
"categories": [
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 先",
"Chinese terms spelled with 天",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:Chinese era names"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "先天",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "nature and nurture",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "xiāntiān yǔ hòutiān",
"text": "先天與後天",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "nature and nurture",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "xiāntiān yǔ hòutiān",
"text": "先天与后天",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nature (as opposed to nurture)"
],
"links": [
[
"nature",
"nature"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "xiāntiān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄢ ㄊㄧㄢ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "sin¹ tin¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "sian-thian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "xiāntiān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄢ ㄊㄧㄢ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "siantian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "hsien¹-tʻien¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "syān-tyān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shiantian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "сяньтянь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "sjanʹtjanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sīn tīn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "sin¹ tin¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "xin¹ tin¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/siːn⁵⁵ tʰiːn⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "sian-thian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "sian-thian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "sientiefn"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴⁻²² tʰiɛn⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn³³ tʰiɛn³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴⁻²² tʰiɛn⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰiɛn⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰiɛn⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siːn⁵⁵ tʰiːn⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴⁻²² tʰiɛn⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn³³ tʰiɛn³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴⁻²² tʰiɛn⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰiɛn⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰiɛn⁴⁴/"
}
],
"word": "先天"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 先",
"Chinese terms spelled with 天",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:Chinese era names"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "xiāntiān quēxiàn",
"word": "先天缺陷"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "先天",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"congenital; inherited; innate; inborn"
],
"links": [
[
"congenital",
"congenital"
],
[
"inherited",
"inherited"
],
[
"innate",
"innate"
],
[
"inborn",
"inborn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a disease or trait) congenital; inherited; innate; inborn"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a disease or trait"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "xiāntiān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄢ ㄊㄧㄢ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "sin¹ tin¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "sian-thian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "xiāntiān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄢ ㄊㄧㄢ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "siantian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "hsien¹-tʻien¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "syān-tyān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shiantian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "сяньтянь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "sjanʹtjanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sīn tīn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "sin¹ tin¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "xin¹ tin¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/siːn⁵⁵ tʰiːn⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "sian-thian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "sian-thian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "sientiefn"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴⁻²² tʰiɛn⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn³³ tʰiɛn³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴⁻²² tʰiɛn⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰiɛn⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰiɛn⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siːn⁵⁵ tʰiːn⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴⁻²² tʰiɛn⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn³³ tʰiɛn³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴⁻²² tʰiɛn⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰiɛn⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰiɛn⁴⁴/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "tiānshēng",
"word": "天生"
}
],
"word": "先天"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 先",
"Chinese terms spelled with 天",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:Chinese era names"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "先天",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"one of the era names of Emperor Xuanzong of Tang (712–713)"
],
"links": [
[
"era name",
"era name"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) one of the era names of Emperor Xuanzong of Tang (712–713)"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "xiāntiān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄢ ㄊㄧㄢ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "sin¹ tin¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "sian-thian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "xiāntiān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄢ ㄊㄧㄢ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "siantian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "hsien¹-tʻien¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "syān-tyān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shiantian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "сяньтянь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "sjanʹtjanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sīn tīn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "sin¹ tin¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "xin¹ tin¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/siːn⁵⁵ tʰiːn⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "sian-thian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "sian-thian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "sientiefn"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴⁻²² tʰiɛn⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn³³ tʰiɛn³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴⁻²² tʰiɛn⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰiɛn⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰiɛn⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siːn⁵⁵ tʰiːn⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴⁻²² tʰiɛn⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn³³ tʰiɛn³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴⁻²² tʰiɛn⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰiɛn⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰiɛn⁴⁴/"
}
],
"word": "先天"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "kōten",
"ruby": [
[
"後天",
"こうてん"
]
],
"word": "後天"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "sentensei",
"ruby": [
[
"先",
"せん"
],
[
"天",
"てん"
],
[
"性",
"せい"
]
],
"word": "先天性"
},
{
"roman": "sentensetsu",
"ruby": [
[
"先",
"せん"
],
[
"天",
"てん"
],
[
"説",
"せつ"
]
],
"word": "先天説"
},
{
"roman": "sententeki",
"ruby": [
[
"先",
"せん"
],
[
"天",
"てん"
],
[
"的",
"てき"
]
],
"word": "先天的"
},
{
"roman": "senten baidoku",
"ruby": [
[
"先",
"せん"
],
[
"天",
"てん"
],
[
"梅",
"ばい"
],
[
"毒",
"どく"
]
],
"word": "先天梅毒"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "致知啓蒙"
},
"expansion": "致知啓蒙",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "a posteriori"
},
"expansion": "Latin a posteriori",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "清水卯三郎",
"3": "瑞穂屋卯三郎"
},
"expansion": "瑞穂屋卯三郎",
"name": "lw"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Appeared in 致知啓蒙 (Chichi Keimō) of 1874 as a translation of Latin a posteriori.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "先天",
"ruby": [
[
"先",
"せん"
],
[
"天",
"てん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "senten",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "せんてん"
},
"expansion": "先(せん)天(てん) • (senten)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"something one is born with; something one has since birth"
],
"links": [
[
"something",
"something"
],
[
"born",
"born"
],
[
"since",
"since"
],
[
"birth",
"birth"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"National Diet Library#National Diet Library Digital Collections",
"Nihon Kokugo Daijiten"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "せんてん"
},
{
"ipa": "[sẽ̞ntẽ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "先天"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "seoncheon",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "선천",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "선천"
},
"expansion": "先天 • (seoncheon) (hangeul 선천)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean hanja forms",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "선천"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 선천"
],
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"선천",
"선천#Korean"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "先天"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 先天 meaning in All languages combined (12.2kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"先天"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "先天",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"先天"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "先天",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"先天"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "先天",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.