"先天" meaning in All languages combined

See 先天 on Wiktionary

Adjective [Chinese]

IPA: /ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /siːn⁵⁵ tʰiːn⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /siɛn⁴⁴⁻²² tʰiɛn⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /siɛn³³ tʰiɛn³³/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /siɛn⁴⁴⁻²² tʰiɛn⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /siɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰiɛn⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /siɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰiɛn⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵/, /siːn⁵⁵ tʰiːn⁵⁵/, /siɛn⁴⁴⁻²² tʰiɛn⁴⁴/, /siɛn³³ tʰiɛn³³/, /siɛn⁴⁴⁻²² tʰiɛn⁴⁴/, /siɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰiɛn⁴⁴/, /siɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰiɛn⁴⁴/ Chinese transliterations: xiāntiān [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄒㄧㄢ ㄊㄧㄢ [Mandarin, bopomofo], sin¹ tin¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], sian-thian, xiāntiān [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], siantian [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], hsien¹-tʻien¹ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], syān-tyān [Mandarin, Yale], shiantian [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], сяньтянь [Mandarin, Palladius], sjanʹtjanʹ [Mandarin, Palladius], sīn tīn [Cantonese, Yale], sin¹ tin¹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], xin¹ tin¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], sian-thian [Hokkien, POJ], sian-thian [Hokkien, Tai-lo], sientiefn [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun]
Head templates: {{head|zh|adjective}} 先天
  1. (of a disease or trait) congenital; inherited; innate; inborn Synonyms: 天生 (tiānshēng) Derived forms: 先天缺陷 (xiāntiān quēxiàn)
    Sense id: en-先天-zh-adj-Ek2W-b2u

Noun [Chinese]

IPA: /ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /siːn⁵⁵ tʰiːn⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /siɛn⁴⁴⁻²² tʰiɛn⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /siɛn³³ tʰiɛn³³/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /siɛn⁴⁴⁻²² tʰiɛn⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /siɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰiɛn⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /siɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰiɛn⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵/, /siːn⁵⁵ tʰiːn⁵⁵/, /siɛn⁴⁴⁻²² tʰiɛn⁴⁴/, /siɛn³³ tʰiɛn³³/, /siɛn⁴⁴⁻²² tʰiɛn⁴⁴/, /siɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰiɛn⁴⁴/, /siɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰiɛn⁴⁴/ Chinese transliterations: xiāntiān [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄒㄧㄢ ㄊㄧㄢ [Mandarin, bopomofo], sin¹ tin¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], sian-thian, xiāntiān [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], siantian [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], hsien¹-tʻien¹ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], syān-tyān [Mandarin, Yale], shiantian [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], сяньтянь [Mandarin, Palladius], sjanʹtjanʹ [Mandarin, Palladius], sīn tīn [Cantonese, Yale], sin¹ tin¹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], xin¹ tin¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], sian-thian [Hokkien, POJ], sian-thian [Hokkien, Tai-lo], sientiefn [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun]
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 先天
  1. nature (as opposed to nurture)
    Sense id: en-先天-zh-noun-UrLqh9rD Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 42 58

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [sẽ̞ntẽ̞ɴ] Forms: 先天 [canonical] (ruby: (せん), (てん)), senten [romanization]
Etymology: Appeared in 致知啓蒙 (Chichi Keimō) of 1874 as a translation of Latin a posteriori. Etymology templates: {{lang|ja|致知啓蒙}} 致知啓蒙, {{noncog|la|a posteriori}} Latin a posteriori, {{l|ja|瑞穂屋卯三郎|lit=|pos=|sc=|t=|tr=}} 瑞穂屋卯三郎, {{lw|ja|清水卯三郎|瑞穂屋卯三郎}} 瑞穂屋卯三郎 Head templates: {{ja-noun|せんてん}} 先(せん)天(てん) • (senten)
  1. something one is born with; something one has since birth Wikipedia link: National Diet Library#National Diet Library Digital Collections Derived forms: 先天性 (sentensei) (ruby: (せん), (てん), (せい)), 先天説 (sentensetsu) (ruby: (せん), (てん), (せつ)), 先天的 (sententeki) (ruby: (せん), (てん), (てき)), 先天梅毒 (senten baidoku) (ruby: (せん), (てん), (ばい), (どく))

Noun [Korean]

Forms: seoncheon [romanization], 선천 [hangeul]
Head templates: {{ko-noun|hangeul=선천}} 先天 • (seoncheon) (hangeul 선천)
  1. Hanja form of 선천. Tags: alt-of, hanja Alternative form of: 선천

Download JSON data for 先天 meaning in All languages combined (8.6kB)

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "hòutiān",
      "word": "後天"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hòutiān",
      "word": "后天"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "先天",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "42 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "nature and nurture",
          "roman": "xiāntiān yǔ hòutiān",
          "text": "先天與後天/先天与后天",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nature (as opposed to nurture)"
      ],
      "id": "en-先天-zh-noun-UrLqh9rD",
      "links": [
        [
          "nature",
          "nature"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xiāntiān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄢ ㄊㄧㄢ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sin¹ tin¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "sian-thian"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xiāntiān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siantian"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hsien¹-tʻien¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "syān-tyān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shiantian"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "сяньтянь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sjanʹtjanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sīn tīn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sin¹ tin¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xin¹ tin¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siːn⁵⁵ tʰiːn⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sian-thian"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sian-thian"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sientiefn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴⁻²² tʰiɛn⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɛn³³ tʰiɛn³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴⁻²² tʰiɛn⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰiɛn⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰiɛn⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siːn⁵⁵ tʰiːn⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴⁻²² tʰiɛn⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɛn³³ tʰiɛn³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴⁻²² tʰiɛn⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰiɛn⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰiɛn⁴⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "先天"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "先天",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "xiāntiān quēxiàn",
          "word": "先天缺陷"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "congenital; inherited; innate; inborn"
      ],
      "id": "en-先天-zh-adj-Ek2W-b2u",
      "links": [
        [
          "congenital",
          "congenital"
        ],
        [
          "inherited",
          "inherited"
        ],
        [
          "innate",
          "innate"
        ],
        [
          "inborn",
          "inborn"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of a disease or trait) congenital; inherited; innate; inborn"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a disease or trait"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "tiānshēng",
          "word": "天生"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xiāntiān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄢ ㄊㄧㄢ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sin¹ tin¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "sian-thian"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xiāntiān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siantian"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hsien¹-tʻien¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "syān-tyān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shiantian"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "сяньтянь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sjanʹtjanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sīn tīn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sin¹ tin¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xin¹ tin¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siːn⁵⁵ tʰiːn⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sian-thian"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sian-thian"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sientiefn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴⁻²² tʰiɛn⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɛn³³ tʰiɛn³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴⁻²² tʰiɛn⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰiɛn⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰiɛn⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siːn⁵⁵ tʰiːn⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴⁻²² tʰiɛn⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɛn³³ tʰiɛn³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴⁻²² tʰiɛn⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰiɛn⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰiɛn⁴⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "先天"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "kōten",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "後天",
          "こうてん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "後天"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "致知啓蒙"
      },
      "expansion": "致知啓蒙",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "a posteriori"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin a posteriori",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "瑞穂屋卯三郎",
        "lit": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "t": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "瑞穂屋卯三郎",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "清水卯三郎",
        "3": "瑞穂屋卯三郎"
      },
      "expansion": "瑞穂屋卯三郎",
      "name": "lw"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Appeared in 致知啓蒙 (Chichi Keimō) of 1874 as a translation of Latin a posteriori.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "先天",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "先",
          "せん"
        ],
        [
          "天",
          "てん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "senten",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "せんてん"
      },
      "expansion": "先(せん)天(てん) • (senten)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "sentensei",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "先",
              "せん"
            ],
            [
              "天",
              "てん"
            ],
            [
              "性",
              "せい"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "先天性"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sentensetsu",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "先",
              "せん"
            ],
            [
              "天",
              "てん"
            ],
            [
              "説",
              "せつ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "先天説"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sententeki",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "先",
              "せん"
            ],
            [
              "天",
              "てん"
            ],
            [
              "的",
              "てき"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "先天的"
        },
        {
          "roman": "senten baidoku",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "先",
              "せん"
            ],
            [
              "天",
              "てん"
            ],
            [
              "梅",
              "ばい"
            ],
            [
              "毒",
              "どく"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "先天梅毒"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "something one is born with; something one has since birth"
      ],
      "id": "en-先天-ja-noun-MphxuntH",
      "links": [
        [
          "something",
          "something"
        ],
        [
          "born",
          "born"
        ],
        [
          "since",
          "since"
        ],
        [
          "birth",
          "birth"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "National Diet Library#National Diet Library Digital Collections"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "せんてん"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sẽ̞ntẽ̞ɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "先天"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "seoncheon",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "선천",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hangeul": "선천"
      },
      "expansion": "先天 • (seoncheon) (hangeul 선천)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "선천"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanja form of 선천."
      ],
      "id": "en-先天-ko-noun-2cmH7RpZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "선천",
          "선천#Korean"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "先天"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "hòutiān",
      "word": "後天"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hòutiān",
      "word": "后天"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "先天",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "nature and nurture",
          "roman": "xiāntiān yǔ hòutiān",
          "text": "先天與後天/先天与后天",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nature (as opposed to nurture)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nature",
          "nature"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xiāntiān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄢ ㄊㄧㄢ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sin¹ tin¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "sian-thian"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xiāntiān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siantian"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hsien¹-tʻien¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "syān-tyān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shiantian"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "сяньтянь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sjanʹtjanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sīn tīn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sin¹ tin¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xin¹ tin¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siːn⁵⁵ tʰiːn⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sian-thian"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sian-thian"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sientiefn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴⁻²² tʰiɛn⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɛn³³ tʰiɛn³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴⁻²² tʰiɛn⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰiɛn⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰiɛn⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siːn⁵⁵ tʰiːn⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴⁻²² tʰiɛn⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɛn³³ tʰiɛn³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴⁻²² tʰiɛn⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰiɛn⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰiɛn⁴⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "先天"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "xiāntiān quēxiàn",
      "word": "先天缺陷"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "先天",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "congenital; inherited; innate; inborn"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "congenital",
          "congenital"
        ],
        [
          "inherited",
          "inherited"
        ],
        [
          "innate",
          "innate"
        ],
        [
          "inborn",
          "inborn"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of a disease or trait) congenital; inherited; innate; inborn"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a disease or trait"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xiāntiān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄢ ㄊㄧㄢ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sin¹ tin¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "sian-thian"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xiāntiān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siantian"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hsien¹-tʻien¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "syān-tyān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shiantian"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "сяньтянь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sjanʹtjanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sīn tīn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sin¹ tin¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xin¹ tin¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siːn⁵⁵ tʰiːn⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sian-thian"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sian-thian"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sientiefn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴⁻²² tʰiɛn⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɛn³³ tʰiɛn³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴⁻²² tʰiɛn⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰiɛn⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰiɛn⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siːn⁵⁵ tʰiːn⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴⁻²² tʰiɛn⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɛn³³ tʰiɛn³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴⁻²² tʰiɛn⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰiɛn⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰiɛn⁴⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "tiānshēng",
      "word": "天生"
    }
  ],
  "word": "先天"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "kōten",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "後天",
          "こうてん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "後天"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "sentensei",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "先",
          "せん"
        ],
        [
          "天",
          "てん"
        ],
        [
          "性",
          "せい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "先天性"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sentensetsu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "先",
          "せん"
        ],
        [
          "天",
          "てん"
        ],
        [
          "説",
          "せつ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "先天説"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sententeki",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "先",
          "せん"
        ],
        [
          "天",
          "てん"
        ],
        [
          "的",
          "てき"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "先天的"
    },
    {
      "roman": "senten baidoku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "先",
          "せん"
        ],
        [
          "天",
          "てん"
        ],
        [
          "梅",
          "ばい"
        ],
        [
          "毒",
          "どく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "先天梅毒"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "致知啓蒙"
      },
      "expansion": "致知啓蒙",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "a posteriori"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin a posteriori",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "瑞穂屋卯三郎",
        "lit": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "t": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "瑞穂屋卯三郎",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "清水卯三郎",
        "3": "瑞穂屋卯三郎"
      },
      "expansion": "瑞穂屋卯三郎",
      "name": "lw"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Appeared in 致知啓蒙 (Chichi Keimō) of 1874 as a translation of Latin a posteriori.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "先天",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "先",
          "せん"
        ],
        [
          "天",
          "てん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "senten",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "せんてん"
      },
      "expansion": "先(せん)天(てん) • (senten)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Japanese lemmas",
        "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Japanese nouns",
        "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
        "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "something one is born with; something one has since birth"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "something",
          "something"
        ],
        [
          "born",
          "born"
        ],
        [
          "since",
          "since"
        ],
        [
          "birth",
          "birth"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "National Diet Library#National Diet Library Digital Collections"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "せんてん"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sẽ̞ntẽ̞ɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "先天"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "seoncheon",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "선천",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hangeul": "선천"
      },
      "expansion": "先天 • (seoncheon) (hangeul 선천)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "선천"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean nouns",
        "Korean nouns in Han script",
        "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanja form of 선천."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "선천",
          "선천#Korean"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "先天"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.