"先天" meaning in Japanese

See 先天 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [sẽ̞ntẽ̞ɴ] Forms: 先天 [canonical] (ruby: (せん), (てん)), senten [romanization]
Etymology: Appeared in 致知啓蒙 (Chichi Keimō) of 1874 as a translation of Latin a posteriori. Etymology templates: {{lang|ja|致知啓蒙}} 致知啓蒙, {{noncog|la|a posteriori}} Latin a posteriori, {{l|ja|瑞穂屋卯三郎|lit=|pos=|sc=|t=|tr=}} 瑞穂屋卯三郎, {{lw|ja|清水卯三郎|瑞穂屋卯三郎}} 瑞穂屋卯三郎 Head templates: {{ja-noun|せんてん}} 先(せん)天(てん) • (senten)
  1. something one is born with; something one has since birth Wikipedia link: National Diet Library#National Diet Library Digital Collections Derived forms: 先天性 (sentensei) (ruby: (せん), (てん), (せい)), 先天説 (sentensetsu) (ruby: (せん), (てん), (せつ)), 先天的 (sententeki) (ruby: (せん), (てん), (てき)), 先天梅毒 (senten baidoku) (ruby: (せん), (てん), (ばい), (どく))

Download JSON data for 先天 meaning in Japanese (2.5kB)

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "kōten",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "後天",
          "こうてん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "後天"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "致知啓蒙"
      },
      "expansion": "致知啓蒙",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "a posteriori"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin a posteriori",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "瑞穂屋卯三郎",
        "lit": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "t": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "瑞穂屋卯三郎",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "清水卯三郎",
        "3": "瑞穂屋卯三郎"
      },
      "expansion": "瑞穂屋卯三郎",
      "name": "lw"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Appeared in 致知啓蒙 (Chichi Keimō) of 1874 as a translation of Latin a posteriori.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "先天",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "先",
          "せん"
        ],
        [
          "天",
          "てん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "senten",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "せんてん"
      },
      "expansion": "先(せん)天(てん) • (senten)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "sentensei",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "先",
              "せん"
            ],
            [
              "天",
              "てん"
            ],
            [
              "性",
              "せい"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "先天性"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sentensetsu",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "先",
              "せん"
            ],
            [
              "天",
              "てん"
            ],
            [
              "説",
              "せつ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "先天説"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sententeki",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "先",
              "せん"
            ],
            [
              "天",
              "てん"
            ],
            [
              "的",
              "てき"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "先天的"
        },
        {
          "roman": "senten baidoku",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "先",
              "せん"
            ],
            [
              "天",
              "てん"
            ],
            [
              "梅",
              "ばい"
            ],
            [
              "毒",
              "どく"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "先天梅毒"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "something one is born with; something one has since birth"
      ],
      "id": "en-先天-ja-noun-MphxuntH",
      "links": [
        [
          "something",
          "something"
        ],
        [
          "born",
          "born"
        ],
        [
          "since",
          "since"
        ],
        [
          "birth",
          "birth"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "National Diet Library#National Diet Library Digital Collections"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "せんてん"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sẽ̞ntẽ̞ɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "先天"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "kōten",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "後天",
          "こうてん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "後天"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "sentensei",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "先",
          "せん"
        ],
        [
          "天",
          "てん"
        ],
        [
          "性",
          "せい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "先天性"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sentensetsu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "先",
          "せん"
        ],
        [
          "天",
          "てん"
        ],
        [
          "説",
          "せつ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "先天説"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sententeki",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "先",
          "せん"
        ],
        [
          "天",
          "てん"
        ],
        [
          "的",
          "てき"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "先天的"
    },
    {
      "roman": "senten baidoku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "先",
          "せん"
        ],
        [
          "天",
          "てん"
        ],
        [
          "梅",
          "ばい"
        ],
        [
          "毒",
          "どく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "先天梅毒"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "致知啓蒙"
      },
      "expansion": "致知啓蒙",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "a posteriori"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin a posteriori",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "瑞穂屋卯三郎",
        "lit": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "t": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "瑞穂屋卯三郎",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "清水卯三郎",
        "3": "瑞穂屋卯三郎"
      },
      "expansion": "瑞穂屋卯三郎",
      "name": "lw"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Appeared in 致知啓蒙 (Chichi Keimō) of 1874 as a translation of Latin a posteriori.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "先天",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "先",
          "せん"
        ],
        [
          "天",
          "てん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "senten",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "せんてん"
      },
      "expansion": "先(せん)天(てん) • (senten)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Japanese lemmas",
        "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Japanese nouns",
        "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
        "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "something one is born with; something one has since birth"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "something",
          "something"
        ],
        [
          "born",
          "born"
        ],
        [
          "since",
          "since"
        ],
        [
          "birth",
          "birth"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "National Diet Library#National Diet Library Digital Collections"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "せんてん"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sẽ̞ntẽ̞ɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "先天"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "先天"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "先天",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.