See 個性 on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "gòngxìng",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “peculiarity”",
"word": "共性"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gèxìnghuà",
"word": "個性化"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gèxìnghuà",
"word": "个性化"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "個性難改"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "个性难改"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "个性",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "個性",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"individuality; disposition; character; personality"
],
"id": "en-個性-zh-noun-P2ReIlf2",
"links": [
[
"individuality",
"individuality"
],
[
"disposition",
"disposition"
],
[
"character",
"character"
],
[
"personality",
"personality"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Philosophy",
"orig": "zh:Philosophy",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "31 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Intermediate Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"peculiarity"
],
"id": "en-個性-zh-noun-o0yVUZEN",
"links": [
[
"philosophy",
"philosophy"
],
[
"peculiarity",
"peculiarity"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(philosophy) peculiarity"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gèxìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄜˋ ㄒㄧㄥˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "go³ sing³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kò-sèng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "go⁶ sên³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gèxìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gèsìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ko⁴-hsing⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gè-syìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gehshinq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "гэсин"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "gɛsin"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕiŋ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "go sing"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "go³ sing³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "go³ xing³"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔː³³ sɪŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kò-sìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "koirsexng"
},
{
"ipa": "/ko²¹⁻⁵³ siɪŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ko⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ siɪŋ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ko²¹⁻⁵³ siɪŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ko¹¹⁻⁵³ siɪŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɤ²¹⁻⁴¹ siɪŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kŏ sèⁿ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ko³⁵⁻¹¹ sẽ²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕiŋ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔː³³ sɪŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ko²¹⁻⁵³ siɪŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ko⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ siɪŋ⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ko²¹⁻⁵³ siɪŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ko¹¹⁻⁵³ siɪŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɤ²¹⁻⁴¹ siɪŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ko³⁵⁻¹¹ sẽ²¹³/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "réngé",
"word": "人格"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xìnggé",
"word": "性格"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "qíngxìng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "情性"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bǐngxìng",
"word": "秉性"
}
],
"word": "個性"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "個性",
"ruby": [
[
"個",
"こ"
],
[
"性",
"せい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kosei",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こせい"
},
"expansion": "個(こ)性(せい) • (kosei)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "make use of each person's originality",
"roman": "hitori hitori no kosei o ikasu",
"ruby": [
[
"一人一人",
"ひとりひとり"
],
[
"個",
"こ"
],
[
"性",
"せい"
],
[
"生",
"い"
]
],
"text": "一人一人の個性を生かす",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"individuality, individual personality, originality"
],
"id": "en-個性-ja-noun-qV5ncrYE",
"links": [
[
"individuality",
"individuality"
],
[
"personality",
"personality"
],
[
"originality",
"originality"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:個性"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こせー"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞se̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "個性"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "gaeseong",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "개성",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "개성"
},
"expansion": "個性 • (gaeseong) (hangeul 개성)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "individuality; distinction",
"word": "개성"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 개성 (“individuality; distinction”)"
],
"id": "en-個性-ko-noun-x9C6hnzW",
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"개성",
"개성#Korean:_個性"
],
[
"individuality",
"individuality"
],
[
"distinction",
"distinction"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "個性"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "個性",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "個性",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of cá tính (“personality; individuality”)."
],
"id": "en-個性-vi-noun-nzOP75rd",
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"cá tính",
"cá tính#Vietnamese:_個性"
],
[
"personality",
"personality"
],
[
"individuality",
"individuality"
]
]
}
],
"word": "個性"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "gòngxìng",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “peculiarity”",
"word": "共性"
}
],
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 個",
"Chinese terms spelled with 性",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Intermediate Mandarin",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "gèxìnghuà",
"word": "個性化"
},
{
"roman": "gèxìnghuà",
"word": "个性化"
},
{
"word": "個性難改"
},
{
"word": "个性难改"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "个性",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "個性",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"individuality; disposition; character; personality"
],
"links": [
[
"individuality",
"individuality"
],
[
"disposition",
"disposition"
],
[
"character",
"character"
],
[
"personality",
"personality"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"zh:Philosophy"
],
"glosses": [
"peculiarity"
],
"links": [
[
"philosophy",
"philosophy"
],
[
"peculiarity",
"peculiarity"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(philosophy) peculiarity"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gèxìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄜˋ ㄒㄧㄥˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "go³ sing³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kò-sèng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "go⁶ sên³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gèxìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gèsìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ko⁴-hsing⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gè-syìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gehshinq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "гэсин"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "gɛsin"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕiŋ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "go sing"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "go³ sing³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "go³ xing³"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔː³³ sɪŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kò-sìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "koirsexng"
},
{
"ipa": "/ko²¹⁻⁵³ siɪŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ko⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ siɪŋ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ko²¹⁻⁵³ siɪŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ko¹¹⁻⁵³ siɪŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɤ²¹⁻⁴¹ siɪŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kŏ sèⁿ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ko³⁵⁻¹¹ sẽ²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕiŋ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔː³³ sɪŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ko²¹⁻⁵³ siɪŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ko⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ siɪŋ⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ko²¹⁻⁵³ siɪŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ko¹¹⁻⁵³ siɪŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɤ²¹⁻⁴¹ siɪŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ko³⁵⁻¹¹ sẽ²¹³/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "réngé",
"word": "人格"
},
{
"roman": "xìnggé",
"word": "性格"
},
{
"roman": "qíngxìng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "情性"
},
{
"roman": "bǐngxìng",
"word": "秉性"
}
],
"word": "個性"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "個性",
"ruby": [
[
"個",
"こ"
],
[
"性",
"せい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kosei",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こせい"
},
"expansion": "個(こ)性(せい) • (kosei)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "make use of each person's originality",
"roman": "hitori hitori no kosei o ikasu",
"ruby": [
[
"一人一人",
"ひとりひとり"
],
[
"個",
"こ"
],
[
"性",
"せい"
],
[
"生",
"い"
]
],
"text": "一人一人の個性を生かす",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"individuality, individual personality, originality"
],
"links": [
[
"individuality",
"individuality"
],
[
"personality",
"personality"
],
[
"originality",
"originality"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:個性"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こせー"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞se̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "個性"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "gaeseong",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "개성",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "개성"
},
"expansion": "個性 • (gaeseong) (hangeul 개성)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean hanja forms",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean links with manual fragments",
"Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
"Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "individuality; distinction",
"word": "개성"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 개성 (“individuality; distinction”)"
],
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"개성",
"개성#Korean:_個性"
],
[
"individuality",
"individuality"
],
[
"distinction",
"distinction"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "個性"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "個性",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "個性",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns in Han script"
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of cá tính (“personality; individuality”)."
],
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"cá tính",
"cá tính#Vietnamese:_個性"
],
[
"personality",
"personality"
],
[
"individuality",
"individuality"
]
]
}
],
"word": "個性"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 個性 meaning in All languages combined (6.5kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"個性"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "個性",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"個性"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "個性",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"個性"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "個性",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E6%80%A7%E6%A0%BC'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"個性"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "個性",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"個性"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "個性",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.