See 侮辱 on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "zūnzhòng",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “to insult”",
"word": "尊重"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "侮辱性"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "公然侮辱"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "侮辱",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "69 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "67 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Intermediate Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 12 17 17 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 12 17 17 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to commit an affront to someone's dignity",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "wǔrǔ réngé",
"text": "侮辱人格",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to insult; to humiliate"
],
"id": "en-侮辱-zh-verb-bUyh76O2",
"links": [
[
"insult",
"insult"
],
[
"humiliate",
"humiliate"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 12 17 17 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 12 17 17 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to behave indecently towards a woman; to molest"
],
"id": "en-侮辱-zh-verb-LjGumVqy",
"links": [
[
"behave",
"behave"
],
[
"indecently",
"indecently"
],
[
"molest",
"molest"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a man) to behave indecently towards a woman; to molest"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a man"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wǔrǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wǔrù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wūrǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄨˇ ㄖㄨˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄨˇ ㄖㄨˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄨ ㄖㄨˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "mou⁵ juk⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "vú-yu̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "vú-yuk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "bú-jio̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "bú-lio̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "bhu² rog⁸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "wǔrǔ [Phonetic:wúrǔ]"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wǔrǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "wu³-ju³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "wǔ-rǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "wuuruu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ужу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "užu"
},
{
"ipa": "/u²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʐu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "wǔrù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wǔrù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "wu³-ju⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "wǔ-rù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "wuuruh"
},
{
"ipa": "/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐu⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mainland-China",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "wūrǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mainland-China",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄨ ㄖㄨˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mainland-China",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wurǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mainland-China",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "wu¹-ju³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mainland-China",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "wū-rǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mainland-China",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "uruu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mainland-China",
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "ужу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mainland-China",
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "užu"
},
{
"ipa": "/u⁵⁵ ʐu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mainland-China",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "móuh yuhk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "mou⁵ juk⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "mou⁵ yug⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/mou̯¹³ jʊk̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "vú-yu̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "vu^ˋ iug"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "vu³ yug⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/vu³¹ i̯uk̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "vú-yuk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "vu^ˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "r"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "iug^ˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "vu³ yug⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/vu³¹ (j)i̯uk̚²/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "bú-jio̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "bwjiok"
},
{
"ipa": "/bu⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ziɔk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ d͡ziɔk̚¹²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "bú-lio̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "bwliok"
},
{
"ipa": "/bu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liɔk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bu⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ liɔk̚²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Philippines",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "bú jo̍k"
},
{
"ipa": "/bu⁵²⁻³⁵ d͡zok̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: wúrǔ]"
},
{
"ipa": "/u²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʐu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐu⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/u⁵⁵ ʐu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mou̯¹³ jʊk̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/vu³¹ i̯uk̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/vu³¹ (j)i̯uk̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bu⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ziɔk̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ d͡ziɔk̚¹²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liɔk̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bu⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ liɔk̚²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bu⁵²⁻³⁵ d͡zok̚⁴/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "qīnrǔ",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "侵辱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "língrǔ",
"word": "凌辱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "暴辱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "污"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zou1 zat1",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "糟質"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zou1 zat1",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "糟质"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zāotà",
"word": "糟蹋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xiūrǔ",
"word": "羞辱"
}
],
"word": "侮辱"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "侮辱",
"ruby": [
[
"侮",
"ぶ"
],
[
"辱",
"じょく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "bujoku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ぶじょく"
},
"expansion": "侮(ぶ)辱(じょく) • (bujoku)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 12 17 17 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 12 17 17 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 34 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 35 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "侮辱罪"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an insult"
],
"id": "en-侮辱-ja-noun-nZ9mJ55J",
"links": [
[
"insult",
"insult"
]
]
}
],
"word": "侮辱"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "侮辱する",
"ruby": [
[
"侮",
"ぶ"
],
[
"辱",
"じょく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "bujoku suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "侮辱し",
"roman": "bujoku shi",
"ruby": [
[
"侮",
"ぶ"
],
[
"辱",
"じょく"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "侮辱した",
"roman": "bujoku shita",
"ruby": [
[
"侮",
"ぶ"
],
[
"辱",
"じょく"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "侮辱し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ぶじょくし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "bujoku shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "侮辱する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ぶじょくする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "bujoku suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "侮辱すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ぶじょくすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "bujoku sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "侮辱せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "侮辱しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぶじょくせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "ぶじょくしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "bujoku seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "bujoku shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "侮辱される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ぶじょくされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "bujoku sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "侮辱させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "侮辱さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぶじょくさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぶじょくさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "bujoku saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "bujoku sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "侮辱できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ぶじょくできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "bujoku dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "侮辱しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ぶじょくしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "bujoku shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "侮辱しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぶじょくしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "bujoku shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "侮辱せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぶじょくせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "bujoku sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "侮辱します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ぶじょくします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "bujoku shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "侮辱した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ぶじょくした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "bujoku shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "侮辱して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ぶじょくして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bujoku shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "侮辱すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ぶじょくすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "bujoku sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 12 17 17 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 12 17 17 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 34 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 35 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to insult"
],
"id": "en-侮辱-ja-verb-GKJLQg~z",
"links": [
[
"insult",
"insult"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 12 17 17 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 12 17 17 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 18 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 34 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 22 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 35 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to treat with contempt"
],
"id": "en-侮辱-ja-verb-kkNU6mYA",
"links": [
[
"contempt",
"contempt"
]
]
}
],
"word": "侮辱"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "moyok",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "모욕",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "모욕"
},
"expansion": "侮辱 • (moyok) (hangeul 모욕)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "insult",
"word": "모욕"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 모욕 (“insult”)"
],
"id": "en-侮辱-ko-noun-olKepGDg",
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"모욕",
"모욕#Korean:_侮辱"
],
[
"insult",
"insult"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "侮辱"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "zūnzhòng",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “to insult”",
"word": "尊重"
}
],
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 侮",
"Chinese terms spelled with 辱",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Intermediate Mandarin",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "侮辱性"
},
{
"word": "公然侮辱"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "侮辱",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to commit an affront to someone's dignity",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "wǔrǔ réngé",
"text": "侮辱人格",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to insult; to humiliate"
],
"links": [
[
"insult",
"insult"
],
[
"humiliate",
"humiliate"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to behave indecently towards a woman; to molest"
],
"links": [
[
"behave",
"behave"
],
[
"indecently",
"indecently"
],
[
"molest",
"molest"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a man) to behave indecently towards a woman; to molest"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a man"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wǔrǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wǔrù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wūrǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄨˇ ㄖㄨˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄨˇ ㄖㄨˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄨ ㄖㄨˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "mou⁵ juk⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "vú-yu̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "vú-yuk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "bú-jio̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "bú-lio̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "bhu² rog⁸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "wǔrǔ [Phonetic:wúrǔ]"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wǔrǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "wu³-ju³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "wǔ-rǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "wuuruu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ужу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "užu"
},
{
"ipa": "/u²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʐu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "wǔrù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wǔrù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "wu³-ju⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "wǔ-rù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "wuuruh"
},
{
"ipa": "/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐu⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mainland-China",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "wūrǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mainland-China",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄨ ㄖㄨˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mainland-China",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wurǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mainland-China",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "wu¹-ju³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mainland-China",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "wū-rǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mainland-China",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "uruu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mainland-China",
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "ужу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mainland-China",
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "užu"
},
{
"ipa": "/u⁵⁵ ʐu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mainland-China",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "móuh yuhk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "mou⁵ juk⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "mou⁵ yug⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/mou̯¹³ jʊk̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "vú-yu̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "vu^ˋ iug"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "vu³ yug⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/vu³¹ i̯uk̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "vú-yuk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "vu^ˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "r"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "iug^ˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "vu³ yug⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/vu³¹ (j)i̯uk̚²/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "bú-jio̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "bwjiok"
},
{
"ipa": "/bu⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ziɔk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ d͡ziɔk̚¹²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "bú-lio̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "bwliok"
},
{
"ipa": "/bu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liɔk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bu⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ liɔk̚²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Philippines",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "bú jo̍k"
},
{
"ipa": "/bu⁵²⁻³⁵ d͡zok̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: wúrǔ]"
},
{
"ipa": "/u²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʐu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐu⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/u⁵⁵ ʐu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mou̯¹³ jʊk̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/vu³¹ i̯uk̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/vu³¹ (j)i̯uk̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bu⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ziɔk̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ d͡ziɔk̚¹²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liɔk̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bu⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ liɔk̚²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bu⁵²⁻³⁵ d͡zok̚⁴/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "qīnrǔ",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "侵辱"
},
{
"roman": "língrǔ",
"word": "凌辱"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "暴辱"
},
{
"word": "污"
},
{
"roman": "zou1 zat1",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "糟質"
},
{
"roman": "zou1 zat1",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "糟质"
},
{
"roman": "zāotà",
"word": "糟蹋"
},
{
"roman": "xiūrǔ",
"word": "羞辱"
}
],
"word": "侮辱"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "侮辱罪"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "侮辱",
"ruby": [
[
"侮",
"ぶ"
],
[
"辱",
"じょく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "bujoku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ぶじょく"
},
"expansion": "侮(ぶ)辱(じょく) • (bujoku)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"an insult"
],
"links": [
[
"insult",
"insult"
]
]
}
],
"word": "侮辱"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "侮辱する",
"ruby": [
[
"侮",
"ぶ"
],
[
"辱",
"じょく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "bujoku suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "侮辱し",
"roman": "bujoku shi",
"ruby": [
[
"侮",
"ぶ"
],
[
"辱",
"じょく"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "侮辱した",
"roman": "bujoku shita",
"ruby": [
[
"侮",
"ぶ"
],
[
"辱",
"じょく"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "侮辱し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ぶじょくし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "bujoku shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "侮辱する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ぶじょくする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "bujoku suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "侮辱すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ぶじょくすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "bujoku sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "侮辱せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "侮辱しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぶじょくせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "ぶじょくしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "bujoku seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "bujoku shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "侮辱される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ぶじょくされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "bujoku sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "侮辱させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "侮辱さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぶじょくさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぶじょくさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "bujoku saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "bujoku sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "侮辱できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ぶじょくできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "bujoku dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "侮辱しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ぶじょくしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "bujoku shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "侮辱しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぶじょくしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "bujoku shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "侮辱せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぶじょくせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "bujoku sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "侮辱します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ぶじょくします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "bujoku shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "侮辱した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ぶじょくした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "bujoku shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "侮辱して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ぶじょくして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bujoku shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "侮辱すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ぶじょくすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "bujoku sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to insult"
],
"links": [
[
"insult",
"insult"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to treat with contempt"
],
"links": [
[
"contempt",
"contempt"
]
]
}
],
"word": "侮辱"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "moyok",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "모욕",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "모욕"
},
"expansion": "侮辱 • (moyok) (hangeul 모욕)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean hanja forms",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean links with manual fragments",
"Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
"Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "insult",
"word": "모욕"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 모욕 (“insult”)"
],
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"모욕",
"모욕#Korean:_侮辱"
],
[
"insult",
"insult"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "侮辱"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 侮辱 meaning in All languages combined (13.3kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <sup> not properly closed",
"path": [
"侮辱"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "侮辱",
"trace": "started on line 42, detected on line 42"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </sup>",
"path": [
"侮辱"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "侮辱",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)'",
"path": [
"侮辱"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "侮辱",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"侮辱"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "侮辱",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese, Mainland)⁺'",
"path": [
"侮辱"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "侮辱",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"侮辱"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "侮辱",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese, Taiwan)⁺'",
"path": [
"侮辱"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "侮辱",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E5%87%8C%E8%BE%B1'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"侮辱"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "侮辱",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"侮辱"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "侮辱",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"侮辱"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "侮辱",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"侮辱"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "侮辱",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"侮辱"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "侮辱",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"侮辱"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "侮辱",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"侮辱"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "侮辱",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"侮辱"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "侮辱",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.