See 体言 on Wiktionary
{
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"體言"
],
"senses": [
{
"id": "en-体言-zh-soft-redirect-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "体言"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "体",
"3": "言",
"lit": "substantive word",
"sort": "たいげん",
"t1": "body",
"t2": "word",
"tr1": "tai",
"tr2": "gen"
},
"expansion": "体 (tai, “body”) + 言 (gen, “word”), literally “substantive word”",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "substantive"
},
"expansion": "English substantive",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Coinage in Japanese from Middle Chinese-derived components, as a compound of 体 (tai, “body”) + 言 (gen, “word”), literally “substantive word”. Compare English substantive.\nIn Japanese grammar, contrasts with 用言 (yōgen, “inflecting word”, literally “function word”). See also the dichotomy of 体用 (taiyō, “substance and function”).\nFirst cited in 1851.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "体言",
"ruby": [
[
"体",
"たい"
],
[
"言",
"げん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "taigen",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "たいげん"
},
"expansion": "体(たい)言(げん) • (taigen)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Japanese",
"orig": "ja:Japanese",
"parents": [
"Languages",
"Language",
"Names",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Korean",
"orig": "ja:Korean",
"parents": [
"Languages",
"Language",
"Names",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Parts of speech",
"orig": "ja:Parts of speech",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: 用言 (yōgen, “inflecting word”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a Japanese or Korean word that does not inflect and can be used as a grammatical subject"
],
"id": "en-体言-ja-noun-IGsdHWbv",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"inflect",
"inflect"
],
[
"subject",
"subject"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) a Japanese or Korean word that does not inflect and can be used as a grammatical subject"
],
"related": [
{
"english": "attribution",
"roman": "rentai",
"ruby": [
[
"連体",
"れんたい"
]
],
"word": "連体"
}
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen#Online_search_engines",
"Nihon Kokugo Daijiten"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "たいげん"
},
{
"ipa": "[ta̠iɡẽ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "体言"
}
{
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"體言"
],
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "体言"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "体",
"3": "言",
"lit": "substantive word",
"sort": "たいげん",
"t1": "body",
"t2": "word",
"tr1": "tai",
"tr2": "gen"
},
"expansion": "体 (tai, “body”) + 言 (gen, “word”), literally “substantive word”",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "substantive"
},
"expansion": "English substantive",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Coinage in Japanese from Middle Chinese-derived components, as a compound of 体 (tai, “body”) + 言 (gen, “word”), literally “substantive word”. Compare English substantive.\nIn Japanese grammar, contrasts with 用言 (yōgen, “inflecting word”, literally “function word”). See also the dichotomy of 体用 (taiyō, “substance and function”).\nFirst cited in 1851.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "体言",
"ruby": [
[
"体",
"たい"
],
[
"言",
"げん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "taigen",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "たいげん"
},
"expansion": "体(たい)言(げん) • (taigen)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "attribution",
"roman": "rentai",
"ruby": [
[
"連体",
"れんたい"
]
],
"word": "連体"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Japanese",
"ja:Korean",
"ja:Parts of speech"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: 用言 (yōgen, “inflecting word”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a Japanese or Korean word that does not inflect and can be used as a grammatical subject"
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"inflect",
"inflect"
],
[
"subject",
"subject"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) a Japanese or Korean word that does not inflect and can be used as a grammatical subject"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen#Online_search_engines",
"Nihon Kokugo Daijiten"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "たいげん"
},
{
"ipa": "[ta̠iɡẽ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "体言"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 体言 meaning in All languages combined (2.6kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"体言"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "体言",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.