See 代える on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "ojp", "3": "かふ", "sort": "かえる", "t": "", "tr": "kapu" }, "expansion": "Old Japanese かふ (kapu)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "変える", "2": "かえる" }, "expansion": "変(か)える (kaeru)", "name": "ja-r" }, { "args": { "1": "替える", "2": "かえる" }, "expansion": "替(か)える (kaeru)", "name": "ja-r" }, { "args": { "1": "換える", "2": "かえる" }, "expansion": "換(か)える (kaeru)", "name": "ja-r" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Japanese かふ (kapu), in the 下二段活用 (shimo nidan katsuyō, “lower bigrade conjugation”) pattern.\nDevelopment\nNatural progression from Old and Classical Japanese 下二段活用 (shimo nidan katsuyō, “lower bigrade conjugation”) verbs ending in -u to modern Japanese 下一段活用 (shimo ichidan katsuyō, “lower monograde conjugation”) verbs ending in -eru.\nCognate with 変(か)える (kaeru), 替(か)える (kaeru) and 換(か)える (kaeru).", "forms": [ { "form": "代える", "ruby": [ [ "代", "か" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "kaeru", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "kaferu", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "代え", "roman": "kae", "ruby": [ [ "代", "か" ] ], "tags": [ "stem" ] }, { "form": "代えた", "roman": "kaeta", "ruby": [ [ "代", "か" ] ], "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ja-ichi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "代え", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "かえ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "kae", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "代える", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "かえる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "kaeru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "代えれ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "かえれ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "kaere", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "代えよ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative", "literary" ] }, { "form": "代えろ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "colloquial", "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "かえよ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative", "literary" ] }, { "form": "かえろ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "colloquial", "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "kaeyo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative", "literary" ] }, { "form": "kaero", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "colloquial", "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "代えられる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive" ] }, { "form": "かえられる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive" ] }, { "form": "kaerareru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive" ] }, { "form": "代えさせる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "代えさす", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "かえさせる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "かえさす", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "kaesaseru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "kaesasu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "代えられる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "potential" ] }, { "form": "代えれる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "colloquial", "potential" ] }, { "form": "かえられる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "potential" ] }, { "form": "かえれる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "colloquial", "potential" ] }, { "form": "kaerareru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "potential" ] }, { "form": "kaereru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "colloquial", "potential" ] }, { "form": "代えよう", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "volitional" ] }, { "form": "かえよう", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "volitional" ] }, { "form": "kaeyō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "volitional" ] }, { "form": "代えない", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "代えぬ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "代えん", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "かえない", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "かえぬ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "かえん", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "kaenai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "kaenu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "kaen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "代えず", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "negative" ] }, { "form": "かえず", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "negative" ] }, { "form": "kaezu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "negative" ] }, { "form": "代えます", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal" ] }, { "form": "かえます", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal" ] }, { "form": "kaemasu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal" ] }, { "form": "代えた", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfective" ] }, { "form": "かえた", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfective" ] }, { "form": "kaeta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfective" ] }, { "form": "代えて", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conjunctive" ] }, { "form": "かえて", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conjunctive" ] }, { "form": "kaete", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conjunctive" ] }, { "form": "代えれば", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "hypothetical" ] }, { "form": "かえれば", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "hypothetical" ] }, { "form": "kaereba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "hypothetical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "かえる", "hhira": "かへる", "tr": "trans", "type": "2" }, "expansion": "代(か)える • (kaeru) ^(←かへる (kaferu)?)transitive ichidan (stem 代(か)え (kae), past 代(か)えた (kaeta))", "name": "ja-verb" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments", "parents": [ "Links with manual fragments", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant alt parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "roman": "ni kaete", "ruby": [ [ "代", "か" ] ], "word": "に代えて: in place of…" }, { "english": "change, alteration, substitute", "roman": "kae", "ruby": [ [ "代", "か" ] ], "word": "代え" }, { "english": "replace, substitute", "roman": "irekaeru", "ruby": [ [ "入", "い" ], [ "代", "か" ] ], "word": "入れ代える" }, { "english": "change clothes on a doll", "roman": "kisekaeru", "ruby": [ [ "着", "き" ], [ "代", "か" ] ], "word": "着せ代える" }, { "english": "not able to escape an urgent problem without making some sacrifice", "roman": "se ni hara wa kaerarenai", "ruby": [ [ "背", "せ" ], [ "腹", "はら" ], [ "代", "か" ], [ "背", "せ" ], [ "腹", "はら" ], [ "代", "か" ] ], "word": "背に腹は代えられない, 背に腹は代えられぬ" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "Substitute Mr. A for Mr. B", "roman": "bī-san o ē-san ni kaeru", "ruby": [ [ "B", "ビー" ], [ "A", "エー" ], [ "代", "か" ] ], "text": "BさんをAさんに代える", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "substitute, use in place of, replace with, replace something with another" ], "id": "en-代える-ja-verb-enThGKmc", "links": [ [ "substitute", "substitute" ], [ "use", "use" ], [ "in place of", "in place of" ], [ "replace", "replace" ], [ "something", "something" ], [ "another", "another" ] ], "related": [ { "english": "substitute, be substituted for", "roman": "kawaru", "ruby": [ [ "代", "か" ] ], "word": "代わる" }, { "english": "change, alter, convert", "roman": "kaeru", "ruby": [ [ "変", "か" ] ], "word": "変える" }, { "english": "exchange, interchange", "roman": "kaeru", "ruby": [ [ "換", "か" ] ], "word": "換える" }, { "english": "replace, change to something new", "roman": "kaeru", "ruby": [ [ "替", "か" ] ], "word": "替える" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "かえる" }, { "ipa": "[ka̠e̞ɾɯ̟]" } ], "word": "代える" }
{ "derived": [ { "roman": "ni kaete", "ruby": [ [ "代", "か" ] ], "word": "に代えて: in place of…" }, { "english": "change, alteration, substitute", "roman": "kae", "ruby": [ [ "代", "か" ] ], "word": "代え" }, { "english": "replace, substitute", "roman": "irekaeru", "ruby": [ [ "入", "い" ], [ "代", "か" ] ], "word": "入れ代える" }, { "english": "change clothes on a doll", "roman": "kisekaeru", "ruby": [ [ "着", "き" ], [ "代", "か" ] ], "word": "着せ代える" }, { "english": "not able to escape an urgent problem without making some sacrifice", "roman": "se ni hara wa kaerarenai", "ruby": [ [ "背", "せ" ], [ "腹", "はら" ], [ "代", "か" ], [ "背", "せ" ], [ "腹", "はら" ], [ "代", "か" ] ], "word": "背に腹は代えられない, 背に腹は代えられぬ" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "ojp", "3": "かふ", "sort": "かえる", "t": "", "tr": "kapu" }, "expansion": "Old Japanese かふ (kapu)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "変える", "2": "かえる" }, "expansion": "変(か)える (kaeru)", "name": "ja-r" }, { "args": { "1": "替える", "2": "かえる" }, "expansion": "替(か)える (kaeru)", "name": "ja-r" }, { "args": { "1": "換える", "2": "かえる" }, "expansion": "換(か)える (kaeru)", "name": "ja-r" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Japanese かふ (kapu), in the 下二段活用 (shimo nidan katsuyō, “lower bigrade conjugation”) pattern.\nDevelopment\nNatural progression from Old and Classical Japanese 下二段活用 (shimo nidan katsuyō, “lower bigrade conjugation”) verbs ending in -u to modern Japanese 下一段活用 (shimo ichidan katsuyō, “lower monograde conjugation”) verbs ending in -eru.\nCognate with 変(か)える (kaeru), 替(か)える (kaeru) and 換(か)える (kaeru).", "forms": [ { "form": "代える", "ruby": [ [ "代", "か" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "kaeru", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "kaferu", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "代え", "roman": "kae", "ruby": [ [ "代", "か" ] ], "tags": [ "stem" ] }, { "form": "代えた", "roman": "kaeta", "ruby": [ [ "代", "か" ] ], "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ja-ichi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "代え", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "かえ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "kae", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "代える", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "かえる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "kaeru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "代えれ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "かえれ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "kaere", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "代えよ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative", "literary" ] }, { "form": "代えろ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "colloquial", "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "かえよ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative", "literary" ] }, { "form": "かえろ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "colloquial", "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "kaeyo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative", "literary" ] }, { "form": "kaero", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "colloquial", "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "代えられる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive" ] }, { "form": "かえられる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive" ] }, { "form": "kaerareru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive" ] }, { "form": "代えさせる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "代えさす", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "かえさせる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "かえさす", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "kaesaseru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "kaesasu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "代えられる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "potential" ] }, { "form": "代えれる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "colloquial", "potential" ] }, { "form": "かえられる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "potential" ] }, { "form": "かえれる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "colloquial", "potential" ] }, { "form": "kaerareru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "potential" ] }, { "form": "kaereru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "colloquial", "potential" ] }, { "form": "代えよう", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "volitional" ] }, { "form": "かえよう", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "volitional" ] }, { "form": "kaeyō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "volitional" ] }, { "form": "代えない", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "代えぬ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "代えん", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "かえない", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "かえぬ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "かえん", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "kaenai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "kaenu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "kaen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "代えず", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "negative" ] }, { "form": "かえず", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "negative" ] }, { "form": "kaezu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "negative" ] }, { "form": "代えます", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal" ] }, { "form": "かえます", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal" ] }, { "form": "kaemasu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal" ] }, { "form": "代えた", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfective" ] }, { "form": "かえた", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfective" ] }, { "form": "kaeta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfective" ] }, { "form": "代えて", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conjunctive" ] }, { "form": "かえて", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conjunctive" ] }, { "form": "kaete", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conjunctive" ] }, { "form": "代えれば", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "hypothetical" ] }, { "form": "かえれば", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "hypothetical" ] }, { "form": "kaereba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "hypothetical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "かえる", "hhira": "かへる", "tr": "trans", "type": "2" }, "expansion": "代(か)える • (kaeru) ^(←かへる (kaferu)?)transitive ichidan (stem 代(か)え (kae), past 代(か)えた (kaeta))", "name": "ja-verb" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "english": "substitute, be substituted for", "roman": "kawaru", "ruby": [ [ "代", "か" ] ], "word": "代わる" }, { "english": "change, alter, convert", "roman": "kaeru", "ruby": [ [ "変", "か" ] ], "word": "変える" }, { "english": "exchange, interchange", "roman": "kaeru", "ruby": [ [ "換", "か" ] ], "word": "換える" }, { "english": "replace, change to something new", "roman": "kaeru", "ruby": [ [ "替", "か" ] ], "word": "替える" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "Japanese ichidan verbs", "Japanese lemmas", "Japanese links with manual fragments", "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters", "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "Japanese shimo ichidan verbs", "Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese", "Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese", "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji", "Japanese terms with 1 kanji", "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys", "Japanese terms with usage examples", "Japanese transitive verbs", "Japanese verbs", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries" ], "examples": [ { "english": "Substitute Mr. A for Mr. B", "roman": "bī-san o ē-san ni kaeru", "ruby": [ [ "B", "ビー" ], [ "A", "エー" ], [ "代", "か" ] ], "text": "BさんをAさんに代える", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "substitute, use in place of, replace with, replace something with another" ], "links": [ [ "substitute", "substitute" ], [ "use", "use" ], [ "in place of", "in place of" ], [ "replace", "replace" ], [ "something", "something" ], [ "another", "another" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "かえる" }, { "ipa": "[ka̠e̞ɾɯ̟]" } ], "word": "代える" }
Download raw JSONL data for 代える meaning in All languages combined (8.7kB)
{ "called_from": "parser/304", "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed", "path": [ "代える" ], "section": "Japanese", "subsection": "verb", "title": "代える", "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2" } { "called_from": "parser/1336", "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>", "path": [ "代える" ], "section": "Japanese", "subsection": "verb", "title": "代える", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'", "path": [ "代える" ], "section": "Japanese", "subsection": "verb", "title": "代える", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'", "path": [ "代える" ], "section": "Japanese", "subsection": "verb", "title": "代える", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'", "path": [ "代える" ], "section": "Japanese", "subsection": "verb", "title": "代える", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'", "path": [ "代える" ], "section": "Japanese", "subsection": "verb", "title": "代える", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'", "path": [ "代える" ], "section": "Japanese", "subsection": "verb", "title": "代える", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'", "path": [ "代える" ], "section": "Japanese", "subsection": "verb", "title": "代える", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.