"代わる" meaning in All languages combined

See 代わる on Wiktionary

Verb [Japanese]

IPA: [ka̠β̞a̠ɾɯ̟]
Head templates: {{ja-verb|かわる|hhira=かはる|tr=intrans|type=1}} 代(か)わる • (kawaru) ^(←かはる (kafaru)?)intransitive godan (stem 代(か)わり (kawari), past 代(か)わった (kawatta)) Forms: 代わる [canonical] (ruby: ()), kawaru [romanization], kafaru [romanization], 代わり [stem] (ruby: ()), 代わった [past] (ruby: ()), no-table-tags [table-tags], 代わら [error-unrecognized-form], かわら [error-unrecognized-form], kawara [error-unrecognized-form], 代わり [error-unrecognized-form], かわり [error-unrecognized-form], kawari [error-unrecognized-form], 代わる [error-unrecognized-form], かわる [error-unrecognized-form], kawaru [error-unrecognized-form], 代われ [error-unrecognized-form], かわれ [error-unrecognized-form], kaware [error-unrecognized-form], 代わられる [passive], かわられる [passive], kawarareru [passive], 代わらせる [causative], 代わらす [causative], かわらせる [causative], かわらす [causative], kawaraseru [causative], kawarasu [causative], 代われる [potential], かわれる [potential], kawareru [potential], 代わろう [volitional], かわろう [volitional], kawarō [volitional], 代わらない [negative], かわらない [negative], kawaranai [negative], 代わらず [continuative, negative], かわらず [continuative, negative], kawarazu [continuative, negative], 代わります [formal], かわります [formal], kawarimasu [formal], 代わった [perfective], かわった [perfective], kawatta [perfective], 代わって [conjunctive], かわって [conjunctive], kawatte [conjunctive], 代われば [conditional, hypothetical], かわれば [conditional, hypothetical], kawareba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. substitute, be substituted for, be substituted for a person, take the place of Derived forms: 代わり (kawari) (english: substitute, replacement), 代わり (-gawari) (english: substitute), 代わる代わる (kawarugawaru) (english: alternately, by turns), …に代わって (…ni kawatte) (english: in place of…), 入れ代わる (irekawaru) (english: change places, relieve one another), 成り代わる (narikawaru) (english: do in place of or on behalf of), 取って代わる (tottekawaru) (english: supplant, supersede) Related terms: 代える (kaeru) (english: substitute, use in place of), 替わる (kawaru) (english: be replaced, change places with), 換わる (kawaru) (english: be exchanged, become interchanged), 変わる (kawaru) (english: change, undergo change)

Inflected forms

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "代わる",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "代",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kawaru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kafaru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "代わり",
      "roman": "kawari",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "代",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "代わった",
      "roman": "kawatta",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "代",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-ru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "代わら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かわら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kawara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "代わり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かわり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kawari",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "代わる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かわる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kawaru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "代われ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かわれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaware",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "代わられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かわられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kawarareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "代わらせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "代わらす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かわらせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かわらす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kawaraseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kawarasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "代われる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かわれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kawareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "代わろう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かわろう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kawarō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "代わらない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かわらない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kawaranai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "代わらず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かわらず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kawarazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "代わります",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かわります",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kawarimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "代わった",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かわった",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kawatta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "代わって",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かわって",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kawatte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "代われば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かわれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kawareba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "かわる",
        "hhira": "かはる",
        "tr": "intrans",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "代(か)わる • (kawaru) ^(←かはる (kafaru)?)intransitive godan (stem 代(か)わり (kawari), past 代(か)わった (kawatta))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "substitute, replacement",
          "roman": "kawari",
          "word": "代わり"
        },
        {
          "english": "substitute",
          "roman": "-gawari",
          "word": "代わり"
        },
        {
          "english": "alternately, by turns",
          "roman": "kawarugawaru",
          "word": "代わる代わる"
        },
        {
          "english": "in place of…",
          "roman": "…ni kawatte",
          "word": "…に代わって"
        },
        {
          "english": "change places, relieve one another",
          "roman": "irekawaru",
          "word": "入れ代わる"
        },
        {
          "english": "do in place of or on behalf of",
          "roman": "narikawaru",
          "word": "成り代わる"
        },
        {
          "english": "supplant, supersede",
          "roman": "tottekawaru",
          "word": "取って代わる"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "machinery takes the place of human labor",
          "roman": "kikai ga jinryoku ni kawaru",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "機械",
              "きかい"
            ],
            [
              "人力",
              "じんりょく"
            ],
            [
              "代",
              "か"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "機械が人力に代わる",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "substitute, be substituted for, be substituted for a person, take the place of"
      ],
      "id": "en-代わる-ja-verb-bve4TmqU",
      "links": [
        [
          "substitute",
          "substitute"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ],
        [
          "take",
          "take"
        ],
        [
          "place",
          "place"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "substitute, use in place of",
          "roman": "kaeru",
          "word": "代える"
        },
        {
          "english": "be replaced, change places with",
          "roman": "kawaru",
          "word": "替わる"
        },
        {
          "english": "be exchanged, become interchanged",
          "roman": "kawaru",
          "word": "換わる"
        },
        {
          "english": "change, undergo change",
          "roman": "kawaru",
          "word": "変わる"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "かわる"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ka̠β̞a̠ɾɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "代わる"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "substitute, replacement",
      "roman": "kawari",
      "word": "代わり"
    },
    {
      "english": "substitute",
      "roman": "-gawari",
      "word": "代わり"
    },
    {
      "english": "alternately, by turns",
      "roman": "kawarugawaru",
      "word": "代わる代わる"
    },
    {
      "english": "in place of…",
      "roman": "…ni kawatte",
      "word": "…に代わって"
    },
    {
      "english": "change places, relieve one another",
      "roman": "irekawaru",
      "word": "入れ代わる"
    },
    {
      "english": "do in place of or on behalf of",
      "roman": "narikawaru",
      "word": "成り代わる"
    },
    {
      "english": "supplant, supersede",
      "roman": "tottekawaru",
      "word": "取って代わる"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "代わる",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "代",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kawaru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kafaru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "代わり",
      "roman": "kawari",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "代",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "代わった",
      "roman": "kawatta",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "代",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-ru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "代わら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かわら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kawara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "代わり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かわり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kawari",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "代わる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かわる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kawaru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "代われ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かわれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaware",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "代わられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かわられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kawarareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "代わらせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "代わらす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かわらせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かわらす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kawaraseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kawarasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "代われる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かわれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kawareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "代わろう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かわろう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kawarō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "代わらない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かわらない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kawaranai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "代わらず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かわらず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kawarazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "代わります",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かわります",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kawarimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "代わった",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かわった",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kawatta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "代わって",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かわって",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kawatte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "代われば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かわれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kawareba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "かわる",
        "hhira": "かはる",
        "tr": "intrans",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "代(か)わる • (kawaru) ^(←かはる (kafaru)?)intransitive godan (stem 代(か)わり (kawari), past 代(か)わった (kawatta))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "substitute, use in place of",
      "roman": "kaeru",
      "word": "代える"
    },
    {
      "english": "be replaced, change places with",
      "roman": "kawaru",
      "word": "替わる"
    },
    {
      "english": "be exchanged, become interchanged",
      "roman": "kawaru",
      "word": "換わる"
    },
    {
      "english": "change, undergo change",
      "roman": "kawaru",
      "word": "変わる"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Japanese godan verbs",
        "Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru",
        "Japanese intransitive verbs",
        "Japanese lemmas",
        "Japanese links with manual fragments",
        "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
        "Japanese terms spelled with わ",
        "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
        "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms with usage examples",
        "Japanese verbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "machinery takes the place of human labor",
          "roman": "kikai ga jinryoku ni kawaru",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "機械",
              "きかい"
            ],
            [
              "人力",
              "じんりょく"
            ],
            [
              "代",
              "か"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "機械が人力に代わる",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "substitute, be substituted for, be substituted for a person, take the place of"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "substitute",
          "substitute"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ],
        [
          "take",
          "take"
        ],
        [
          "place",
          "place"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "かわる"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ka̠β̞a̠ɾɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "代わる"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 代わる meaning in All languages combined (6.4kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "代わる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "代わる",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "代わる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "代わる",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "代わる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "代わる",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "代わる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "代わる",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "代わる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "代わる",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "代わる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "代わる",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "代わる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "代わる",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "代わる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "代わる",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.