See 換える on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "かふ",
"sort": "かえる",
"t": "",
"tr": "kapu"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese かふ (kapu)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "変える",
"2": "かえる"
},
"expansion": "変(か)える (kaeru)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "替える",
"2": "かえる"
},
"expansion": "替(か)える (kaeru)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "代える",
"2": "かえる"
},
"expansion": "代(か)える (kaeru)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese かふ (kapu), in the 下二段活用 (shimo nidan katsuyō, “lower bigrade conjugation”) pattern.\nDevelopment\nNatural progression from Old and Classical Japanese 下二段活用 (shimo nidan katsuyō, “lower bigrade conjugation”) verbs ending in -u to modern Japanese 下一段活用 (shimo ichidan katsuyō, “lower monograde conjugation”) verbs ending in -eru.\nCognate with 変(か)える (kaeru), 替(か)える (kaeru) and 代(か)える (kaeru).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "換える",
"ruby": [
[
"換",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kaeru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kaferu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "換え",
"roman": "kae",
"ruby": [
[
"換",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "換えた",
"roman": "kaeta",
"ruby": [
[
"換",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-ichi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "換え",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かえ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "換える",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かえる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kaeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "換えれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かえれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kaere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "換えよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "換えろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "かえよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "かえろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "kaero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "換えられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "かえられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kaerareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "換えさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "換えさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "かえさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "かえさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaesaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaesasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "換えられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "換えれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "かえられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "かえれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kaerareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kaereru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "換えよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "かえよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kaeyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "換えない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "換えぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "換えん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かえない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かえぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かえん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaenai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaenu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "換えず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かえず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "換えます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "かえます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kaemasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "換えた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "かえた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kaeta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "換えて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "かえて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kaete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "換えれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "かえれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kaereba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かえる",
"hhira": "かへる",
"tr": "trans",
"type": "2"
},
"expansion": "換(か)える • (kaeru) ^(←かへる (kaferu)?)transitive ichidan (stem 換(か)え (kae), past 換(か)えた (kaeta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"exchange, change for"
],
"id": "en-換える-ja-verb-z1PgLQet",
"links": [
[
"exchange",
"exchange"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かえる"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠e̞ɾɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "換える"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "かふ",
"sort": "かえる",
"t": "",
"tr": "kapu"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese かふ (kapu)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "かえる"
},
"expansion": "変(か)える (kaeru)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "替える",
"2": "かえる"
},
"expansion": "替(か)える (kaeru)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "代える",
"2": "かえる"
},
"expansion": "代(か)える (kaeru)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese かふ (kapu), in the 下二段活用 (shimo nidan katsuyō, “lower bigrade conjugation”) pattern.\nDevelopment\nNatural progression from Old and Classical Japanese 下二段活用 (shimo nidan katsuyō, “lower bigrade conjugation”) verbs ending in -u to modern Japanese 下一段活用 (shimo ichidan katsuyō, “lower monograde conjugation”) verbs ending in -eru.\nCognate with 変(か)える (kaeru), 替(か)える (kaeru) and 代(か)える (kaeru).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "換える",
"ruby": [
[
"換",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kaeru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kaferu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "換え",
"roman": "kae",
"ruby": [
[
"換",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "換えた",
"roman": "kaeta",
"ruby": [
[
"換",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-ichi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "換え",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かえ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "換える",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かえる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kaeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "換えれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かえれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kaere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "換えよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "換えろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "かえよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "かえろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "kaero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "換えられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "かえられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kaerareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "換えさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "換えさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "かえさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "かえさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaesaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaesasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "換えられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "換えれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "かえられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "かえれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kaerareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kaereru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "換えよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "かえよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kaeyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "換えない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "換えぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "換えん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かえない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かえぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かえん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaenai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaenu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "換えず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かえず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "換えます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "かえます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kaemasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "換えた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "かえた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kaeta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "換えて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "かえて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kaete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "換えれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "かえれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kaereba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かえる",
"hhira": "かへる",
"tr": "trans",
"type": "2"
},
"expansion": "換(か)える • (kaeru) ^(←かへる (kaferu)?)transitive ichidan (stem 換(か)え (kae), past 換(か)えた (kaeta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese ichidan verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese shimo ichidan verbs",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"exchange, change for"
],
"links": [
[
"exchange",
"exchange"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かえる"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠e̞ɾɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "換える"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 換える meaning in All languages combined (7.0kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"換える"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "換える",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
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],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "換える",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"換える"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "換える",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"換える"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "換える",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"換える"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "換える",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"換える"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "換える",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"換える"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "換える",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"換える"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "換える",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.