"介詞" meaning in All languages combined

See 介詞 on Wiktionary

Noun [Chinese]

IPA: /t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹ t͡sʰz̩³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA, standard], /kaːi̯³³ t͡sʰiː²¹/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹ t͡sʰz̩³⁵/, /kaːi̯³³ t͡sʰiː²¹/ Chinese transliterations: jiècí [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄐㄧㄝˋ ㄘˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], gaai³ ci⁴ [Cantonese, Jyutping], jiècí [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin, standard], ㄐㄧㄝˋ ㄘˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], jiècíh [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin, standard], chieh⁴-tzʻŭ² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles, standard], jyè-tsź [Mandarin, Yale, standard], jiehtsyr [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin, standard], цзецы [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], czecy [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], gaai chìh [Cantonese, Yale], gaai³ tsi⁴ [Cantonese, Pinyin], gai³ qi⁴ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization] Forms: 介词
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 介詞
  1. (grammar) preposition; adposition Derived forms: 介詞短語 (jiècí duǎnyǔ), 介词短语 (jiècí duǎnyǔ)

Noun [Japanese]

Forms: 介詞 [canonical] (ruby: (かい), ()), kaishi [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|かいし}} 介(かい)詞(し) • (kaishi)
  1. (Chinese grammar) preposition Tags: Chinese Categories (topical): Grammar Related terms: 前置詞: preposition (zenchishi) (ruby: 前置詞(ぜんちし)) [general] [grammar, linguistics, human-sciences, sciences], 後置詞: postposition (kōchishi) (ruby: 後置詞(こうちし)) [grammar, linguistics, human-sciences, sciences]

Noun [Vietnamese]

Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=}} 介詞, {{vi-noun|sc=Hani}} 介詞
  1. chữ Hán form of giới từ (“preposition”).
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "介词",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "介詞",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Parts of speech",
          "orig": "zh:Parts of speech",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "jiècí duǎnyǔ",
          "word": "介詞短語"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jiècí duǎnyǔ",
          "word": "介词短语"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "preposition; adposition"
      ],
      "id": "en-介詞-zh-noun-HFD8gbI5",
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "preposition",
          "preposition"
        ],
        [
          "adposition",
          "adposition"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar) preposition; adposition"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiècí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄝˋ ㄘˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gaai³ ci⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiècí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄝˋ ㄘˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiècíh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chieh⁴-tzʻŭ²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jyè-tsź"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiehtsyr"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзецы"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czecy"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹ t͡sʰz̩³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gaai chìh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gaai³ tsi⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gai³ qi⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaːi̯³³ t͡sʰiː²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹ t͡sʰz̩³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaːi̯³³ t͡sʰiː²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "介詞"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "介詞",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "介",
          "かい"
        ],
        [
          "詞",
          "し"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaishi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "かいし"
      },
      "expansion": "介(かい)詞(し) • (kaishi)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Grammar",
          "orig": "ja:Grammar",
          "parents": [
            "Linguistics",
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Parts of speech",
          "orig": "ja:Parts of speech",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "preposition"
      ],
      "id": "en-介詞-ja-noun-mutFaZiL",
      "links": [
        [
          "preposition",
          "preposition"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Chinese grammar) preposition"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "zenchishi",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "前置詞",
              "ぜんちし"
            ]
          ],
          "tags": [
            "general"
          ],
          "topics": [
            "grammar",
            "linguistics",
            "human-sciences",
            "sciences"
          ],
          "word": "前置詞: preposition"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kōchishi",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "後置詞",
              "こうちし"
            ]
          ],
          "topics": [
            "grammar",
            "linguistics",
            "human-sciences",
            "sciences"
          ],
          "word": "後置詞: postposition"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Chinese"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "介詞"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "介詞",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "sc": "Hani"
      },
      "expansion": "介詞",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chữ Hán form of giới từ (“preposition”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-介詞-vi-noun-nFlRXi9H",
      "links": [
        [
          "chữ Hán",
          "chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "giới từ",
          "giới từ#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "preposition",
          "preposition"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "介詞"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "jiècí duǎnyǔ",
      "word": "介詞短語"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiècí duǎnyǔ",
      "word": "介词短语"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "介词",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "介詞",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese nouns",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese nouns",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 介",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 詞",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin nouns",
        "Mandarin terms with homophones",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "zh:Parts of speech"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "preposition; adposition"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "preposition",
          "preposition"
        ],
        [
          "adposition",
          "adposition"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar) preposition; adposition"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiècí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄝˋ ㄘˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gaai³ ci⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiècí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄝˋ ㄘˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiècíh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chieh⁴-tzʻŭ²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jyè-tsź"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiehtsyr"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзецы"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czecy"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹ t͡sʰz̩³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gaai chìh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gaai³ tsi⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gai³ qi⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaːi̯³³ t͡sʰiː²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹ t͡sʰz̩³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaːi̯³³ t͡sʰiː²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "介詞"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "介詞",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "介",
          "かい"
        ],
        [
          "詞",
          "し"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaishi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "かいし"
      },
      "expansion": "介(かい)詞(し) • (kaishi)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "zenchishi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "前置詞",
          "ぜんちし"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "general"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "linguistics",
        "human-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "word": "前置詞: preposition"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kōchishi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "後置詞",
          "こうちし"
        ]
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "linguistics",
        "human-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "word": "後置詞: postposition"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Japanese lemmas",
        "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Japanese nouns",
        "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
        "Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
        "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "ja:Grammar",
        "ja:Parts of speech"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "preposition"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "preposition",
          "preposition"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Chinese grammar) preposition"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Chinese"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "介詞"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "介詞",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "sc": "Hani"
      },
      "expansion": "介詞",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
        "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Vietnamese lemmas",
        "Vietnamese nouns",
        "Vietnamese nouns in Han script"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chữ Hán form of giới từ (“preposition”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chữ Hán",
          "chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "giới từ",
          "giới từ#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "preposition",
          "preposition"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "介詞"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 介詞 meaning in All languages combined (4.3kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <sup> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "介詞"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "介詞",
  "trace": "started on line 18, detected on line 18"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </sup>",
  "path": [
    "介詞"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "介詞",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "介詞"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "介詞",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "介詞"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "介詞",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.