See 交換 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 交換 meaning in All languages combined (17.9kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jiāohuàn jiàzhí",
"word": "交換價值"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jiāohuàn jiàzhí",
"word": "交换价值"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jiāohuàntái",
"word": "交換台"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jiāohuàn wénjiàn",
"word": "交換文件"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jiāohuàn wénjiàn",
"word": "交换文件"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jiāohuànjī",
"word": "交換機"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jiāohuànjī",
"word": "交换机"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jiāohuànshēng",
"word": "交換生"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jiāohuànshēng",
"word": "交换生"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Gēlúnbù Dà Jiāohuàn",
"word": "哥倫布大交換"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Gēlúnbù Dà Jiāohuàn",
"word": "哥伦布大交换"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Měiguó Xìnxī Jiāohuàn Biāozhǔn Dàimǎ",
"word": "美國信息交換標準代碼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Měiguó Xìnxī Jiāohuàn Biāozhǔn Dàimǎ",
"word": "美国信息交换标准代码"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Měiguó Zīxùn Jiāohuàn Biāozhǔn Dàimǎ",
"word": "美國資訊交換標準代碼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Měiguó Zīxùn Jiāohuàn Biāozhǔn Dàimǎ",
"word": "美国资讯交换标准代码"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "yǔyán jiāohuàn",
"word": "語言交換"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "yǔyán jiāohuàn",
"word": "语言交换"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "交換",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jiāoliú",
"word": "交流"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 31 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 35 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Elementary Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to exchange views",
"roman": "jiāohuàn yìjiàn",
"text": "交換意見／交换意见",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to exchange; to swap"
],
"id": "en-交換-zh-verb-GbFrmJln",
"links": [
[
"exchange",
"exchange"
],
[
"swap",
"swap"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "73 27 0",
"sense": "to exchange",
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"word": "打斢"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to barter; to trade; to exchange (goods)"
],
"id": "en-交換-zh-verb-PUiWXB79",
"links": [
[
"barter",
"barter"
],
[
"trade",
"trade"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "network switch",
"roman": "wǎngluòjiāohuànjī",
"text": "網絡交換機／网络交换机",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to switch"
],
"id": "en-交換-zh-verb-pkBSNU7D",
"links": [
[
"switch",
"switch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of telecommunications) to switch"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of telecommunications"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiāohuàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄠ ㄏㄨㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gaau¹ wun⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kâu-von"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kau-ōaⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "gao¹ uan⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiāohuàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiaohuàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chiao¹-huan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jyāu-hwàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiauhuann"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзяохуань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czjaoxuanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ xu̯än⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gāau wuhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gaau¹ wun⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gao¹ wun⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaːu̯⁵⁵ wuːn²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kâu-von"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gau´ von"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gau¹ von⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/kau̯²⁴⁻¹¹ von⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kau-uānn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kau'voa"
},
{
"ipa": "/kau⁴⁴⁻²² uã²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kau³³ uã⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kau⁴⁴⁻²² uã²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kau⁴⁴⁻³³ uã³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kau⁴⁴⁻³³ uã³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kau uāⁿ"
},
{
"ipa": "/kau³³⁻²³ ũã¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ xu̯än⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaːu̯⁵⁵ wuːn²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kau̯²⁴⁻¹¹ von⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kau⁴⁴⁻²² uã²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kau³³ uã⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kau⁴⁴⁻²² uã²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kau⁴⁴⁻³³ uã³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kau⁴⁴⁻³³ uã³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kau³³⁻²³ ũã¹¹/"
}
],
"word": "交換"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kōkan kachi",
"ruby": [
[
"交",
"こう"
],
[
"換",
"かん"
],
[
"価",
"か"
],
[
"値",
"ち"
]
],
"word": "交換価値"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kōkan kankei",
"ruby": [
[
"交",
"こう"
],
[
"換",
"かん"
],
[
"関",
"かん"
],
[
"係",
"けい"
]
],
"word": "交換関係"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kōkan kōbun",
"ruby": [
[
"交",
"こう"
],
[
"換",
"かん"
],
[
"公",
"こう"
],
[
"文",
"ぶん"
]
],
"word": "交換公文"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kōkanshu",
"ruby": [
[
"交",
"こう"
],
[
"換",
"かん"
],
[
"手",
"しゅ"
]
],
"word": "交換手"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kōkan jōken",
"ruby": [
[
"交",
"こう"
],
[
"換",
"かん"
],
[
"条",
"じょう"
],
[
"件",
"けん"
]
],
"word": "交換条件"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kōkanjiri",
"ruby": [
[
"交",
"こう"
],
[
"換",
"かん"
],
[
"尻",
"じり"
]
],
"word": "交換尻"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kōkansen",
"ruby": [
[
"交",
"こう"
],
[
"換",
"かん"
],
[
"船",
"せん"
]
],
"word": "交換船"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kōkandai",
"ruby": [
[
"交",
"こう"
],
[
"換",
"かん"
],
[
"台",
"だい"
]
],
"word": "交換台"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kōkan torēdo",
"ruby": [
[
"交",
"こう"
],
[
"換",
"かん"
]
],
"word": "交換トレード"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kōkan nikki",
"ruby": [
[
"交",
"こう"
],
[
"換",
"かん"
],
[
"日",
"にっ"
],
[
"記",
"き"
]
],
"word": "交換日記"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kōkan nōto",
"ruby": [
[
"交",
"こう"
],
[
"換",
"かん"
]
],
"word": "交換ノート"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kōkan hannō",
"ruby": [
[
"交",
"こう"
],
[
"換",
"かん"
],
[
"反",
"はん"
],
[
"応",
"のう"
]
],
"word": "交換反応"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kōkan bungō",
"ruby": [
[
"交",
"こう"
],
[
"換",
"かん"
],
[
"分",
"ぶん"
],
[
"合",
"ごう"
]
],
"word": "交換分合"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kōkan hōsoku",
"ruby": [
[
"交",
"こう"
],
[
"換",
"かん"
],
[
"法",
"ほう"
],
[
"則",
"そく"
]
],
"word": "交換法則"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kōkan hōteishiki",
"ruby": [
[
"交",
"こう"
],
[
"換",
"かん"
],
[
"方",
"ほう"
],
[
"程",
"てい"
],
[
"式",
"しき"
]
],
"word": "交換方程式"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kōkan yuketsu",
"ruby": [
[
"交",
"こう"
],
[
"換",
"かん"
],
[
"輸",
"ゆ"
],
[
"血",
"けつ"
]
],
"word": "交換輸血"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kōkan ryūgaku",
"ruby": [
[
"交",
"こう"
],
[
"換",
"かん"
],
[
"留",
"りゅう"
],
[
"学",
"がく"
]
],
"word": "交換留学"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kōkanryoku",
"ruby": [
[
"交",
"こう"
],
[
"換",
"かん"
],
[
"力",
"りょく"
]
],
"word": "交換力"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kōkan riron",
"ruby": [
[
"交",
"こう"
],
[
"換",
"かん"
],
[
"理",
"り"
],
[
"論",
"ろん"
]
],
"word": "交換理論"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "barter",
"roman": "butsubutsu kōkan",
"ruby": [
[
"物",
"ぶつ"
],
[
"物",
"ぶつ"
],
[
"交",
"こう"
],
[
"換",
"かん"
]
],
"word": "物物交換"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "交換",
"ruby": [
[
"交",
"こう"
],
[
"換",
"かん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kōkan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kaukwan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "かうくわん",
"roman": "kaukwan",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こうかん",
"hhira": "かうくわん"
},
"expansion": "交(こう)換(かん) • (kōkan) ^(←かうくわん (kaukwan)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ruby": [
[
"情",
"じょう"
],
[
"報",
"ほう"
],
[
"交",
"こう"
],
[
"換",
"かん"
],
[
"用",
"よう"
],
[
"符",
"ふ"
],
[
"号",
"ごう"
]
],
"text": "情報交換用符号\njōhō kōkan-yō fugō\nsymbols for use in information exchange"
}
],
"glosses": [
"exchange; swap; give-and-take"
],
"id": "en-交換-ja-noun-FGtv~sbW",
"links": [
[
"exchange",
"exchange"
],
[
"swap",
"swap"
],
[
"give-and-take",
"give-and-take"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Mathematics",
"orig": "ja:Mathematics",
"parents": [
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "21 73 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 81 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 81 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 81 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 80 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"commutation"
],
"id": "en-交換-ja-noun-kqeio1zG",
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"commutation",
"commutation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics) commutation"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こーかん"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ːkã̠ɴ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "torikae",
"word": "取り替え"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "torikae",
"word": "取り換え"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:交換"
],
"word": "交換"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "交換する",
"ruby": [
[
"交",
"こう"
],
[
"換",
"かん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kōkan suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kaukwan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "交換し",
"roman": "kōkan shi",
"ruby": [
[
"交",
"こう"
],
[
"換",
"かん"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "交換した",
"roman": "kōkan shita",
"ruby": [
[
"交",
"こう"
],
[
"換",
"かん"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "交換し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こうかんし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kōkan shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "交換する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こうかんする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kōkan suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "交換すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こうかんすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kōkan sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "交換せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "交換しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうかんせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "こうかんしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōkan seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "kōkan shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "交換される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "こうかんされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kōkan sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "交換させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "交換さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうかんさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうかんさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōkan saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōkan sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "交換できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "こうかんできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kōkan dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "交換しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "こうかんしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kōkan shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "交換しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうかんしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōkan shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "交換せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうかんせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōkan sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "交換します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "こうかんします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kōkan shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "交換した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "こうかんした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kōkan shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "交換して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "こうかんして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kōkan shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "交換すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "こうかんすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kōkan sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to exchange"
],
"id": "en-交換-ja-verb-TYdFqtfZ",
"links": [
[
"exchange",
"exchange"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "torikaeru",
"word": "取り替える"
},
{
"roman": "torikaeru",
"word": "取り換える"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こーかん"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ːkã̠ɴ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:交換"
],
"word": "交換"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "gyohwan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "교환",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "교환"
},
"expansion": "交換 • (gyohwan) (hangeul 교환)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "exchange, swap",
"word": "교환"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 교환 (“exchange, swap”)."
],
"id": "en-交換-ko-noun-btlhFN0d",
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"교환",
"교환#Korean"
],
[
"exchange",
"exchange"
],
[
"swap",
"swap"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "交換"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "交換",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "交換",
"name": "vi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of giao hoán (“to exchange, to swap”)."
],
"id": "en-交換-vi-verb-PvzXcK0J",
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"giao hoán",
"giao hoán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"exchange",
"exchange"
],
[
"swap",
"swap"
]
]
}
],
"word": "交換"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Elementary Mandarin"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "jiāohuàn jiàzhí",
"word": "交換價值"
},
{
"roman": "jiāohuàn jiàzhí",
"word": "交换价值"
},
{
"roman": "jiāohuàntái",
"word": "交換台"
},
{
"roman": "jiāohuàn wénjiàn",
"word": "交換文件"
},
{
"roman": "jiāohuàn wénjiàn",
"word": "交换文件"
},
{
"roman": "jiāohuànjī",
"word": "交換機"
},
{
"roman": "jiāohuànjī",
"word": "交换机"
},
{
"roman": "jiāohuànshēng",
"word": "交換生"
},
{
"roman": "jiāohuànshēng",
"word": "交换生"
},
{
"roman": "Gēlúnbù Dà Jiāohuàn",
"word": "哥倫布大交換"
},
{
"roman": "Gēlúnbù Dà Jiāohuàn",
"word": "哥伦布大交换"
},
{
"roman": "Měiguó Xìnxī Jiāohuàn Biāozhǔn Dàimǎ",
"word": "美國信息交換標準代碼"
},
{
"roman": "Měiguó Xìnxī Jiāohuàn Biāozhǔn Dàimǎ",
"word": "美国信息交换标准代码"
},
{
"roman": "Měiguó Zīxùn Jiāohuàn Biāozhǔn Dàimǎ",
"word": "美國資訊交換標準代碼"
},
{
"roman": "Měiguó Zīxùn Jiāohuàn Biāozhǔn Dàimǎ",
"word": "美国资讯交换标准代码"
},
{
"roman": "yǔyán jiāohuàn",
"word": "語言交換"
},
{
"roman": "yǔyán jiāohuàn",
"word": "语言交换"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "交換",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "jiāoliú",
"word": "交流"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to exchange views",
"roman": "jiāohuàn yìjiàn",
"text": "交換意見／交换意见",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to exchange; to swap"
],
"links": [
[
"exchange",
"exchange"
],
[
"swap",
"swap"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to barter; to trade; to exchange (goods)"
],
"links": [
[
"barter",
"barter"
],
[
"trade",
"trade"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "network switch",
"roman": "wǎngluòjiāohuànjī",
"text": "網絡交換機／网络交换机",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to switch"
],
"links": [
[
"switch",
"switch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of telecommunications) to switch"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of telecommunications"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiāohuàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄠ ㄏㄨㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gaau¹ wun⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kâu-von"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kau-ōaⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "gao¹ uan⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiāohuàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiaohuàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chiao¹-huan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jyāu-hwàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiauhuann"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзяохуань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czjaoxuanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ xu̯än⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gāau wuhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gaau¹ wun⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gao¹ wun⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaːu̯⁵⁵ wuːn²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kâu-von"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gau´ von"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gau¹ von⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/kau̯²⁴⁻¹¹ von⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kau-uānn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kau'voa"
},
{
"ipa": "/kau⁴⁴⁻²² uã²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kau³³ uã⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kau⁴⁴⁻²² uã²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kau⁴⁴⁻³³ uã³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kau⁴⁴⁻³³ uã³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kau uāⁿ"
},
{
"ipa": "/kau³³⁻²³ ũã¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ xu̯än⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaːu̯⁵⁵ wuːn²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kau̯²⁴⁻¹¹ von⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kau⁴⁴⁻²² uã²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kau³³ uã⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kau⁴⁴⁻²² uã²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kau⁴⁴⁻³³ uã³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kau⁴⁴⁻³³ uã³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kau³³⁻²³ ũã¹¹/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "to exchange",
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"word": "打斢"
}
],
"word": "交換"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kōkan kachi",
"ruby": [
[
"交",
"こう"
],
[
"換",
"かん"
],
[
"価",
"か"
],
[
"値",
"ち"
]
],
"word": "交換価値"
},
{
"roman": "kōkan kankei",
"ruby": [
[
"交",
"こう"
],
[
"換",
"かん"
],
[
"関",
"かん"
],
[
"係",
"けい"
]
],
"word": "交換関係"
},
{
"roman": "kōkan kōbun",
"ruby": [
[
"交",
"こう"
],
[
"換",
"かん"
],
[
"公",
"こう"
],
[
"文",
"ぶん"
]
],
"word": "交換公文"
},
{
"roman": "kōkanshu",
"ruby": [
[
"交",
"こう"
],
[
"換",
"かん"
],
[
"手",
"しゅ"
]
],
"word": "交換手"
},
{
"roman": "kōkan jōken",
"ruby": [
[
"交",
"こう"
],
[
"換",
"かん"
],
[
"条",
"じょう"
],
[
"件",
"けん"
]
],
"word": "交換条件"
},
{
"roman": "kōkanjiri",
"ruby": [
[
"交",
"こう"
],
[
"換",
"かん"
],
[
"尻",
"じり"
]
],
"word": "交換尻"
},
{
"roman": "kōkansen",
"ruby": [
[
"交",
"こう"
],
[
"換",
"かん"
],
[
"船",
"せん"
]
],
"word": "交換船"
},
{
"roman": "kōkandai",
"ruby": [
[
"交",
"こう"
],
[
"換",
"かん"
],
[
"台",
"だい"
]
],
"word": "交換台"
},
{
"roman": "kōkan torēdo",
"ruby": [
[
"交",
"こう"
],
[
"換",
"かん"
]
],
"word": "交換トレード"
},
{
"roman": "kōkan nikki",
"ruby": [
[
"交",
"こう"
],
[
"換",
"かん"
],
[
"日",
"にっ"
],
[
"記",
"き"
]
],
"word": "交換日記"
},
{
"roman": "kōkan nōto",
"ruby": [
[
"交",
"こう"
],
[
"換",
"かん"
]
],
"word": "交換ノート"
},
{
"roman": "kōkan hannō",
"ruby": [
[
"交",
"こう"
],
[
"換",
"かん"
],
[
"反",
"はん"
],
[
"応",
"のう"
]
],
"word": "交換反応"
},
{
"roman": "kōkan bungō",
"ruby": [
[
"交",
"こう"
],
[
"換",
"かん"
],
[
"分",
"ぶん"
],
[
"合",
"ごう"
]
],
"word": "交換分合"
},
{
"roman": "kōkan hōsoku",
"ruby": [
[
"交",
"こう"
],
[
"換",
"かん"
],
[
"法",
"ほう"
],
[
"則",
"そく"
]
],
"word": "交換法則"
},
{
"roman": "kōkan hōteishiki",
"ruby": [
[
"交",
"こう"
],
[
"換",
"かん"
],
[
"方",
"ほう"
],
[
"程",
"てい"
],
[
"式",
"しき"
]
],
"word": "交換方程式"
},
{
"roman": "kōkan yuketsu",
"ruby": [
[
"交",
"こう"
],
[
"換",
"かん"
],
[
"輸",
"ゆ"
],
[
"血",
"けつ"
]
],
"word": "交換輸血"
},
{
"roman": "kōkan ryūgaku",
"ruby": [
[
"交",
"こう"
],
[
"換",
"かん"
],
[
"留",
"りゅう"
],
[
"学",
"がく"
]
],
"word": "交換留学"
},
{
"roman": "kōkanryoku",
"ruby": [
[
"交",
"こう"
],
[
"換",
"かん"
],
[
"力",
"りょく"
]
],
"word": "交換力"
},
{
"roman": "kōkan riron",
"ruby": [
[
"交",
"こう"
],
[
"換",
"かん"
],
[
"理",
"り"
],
[
"論",
"ろん"
]
],
"word": "交換理論"
},
{
"english": "barter",
"roman": "butsubutsu kōkan",
"ruby": [
[
"物",
"ぶつ"
],
[
"物",
"ぶつ"
],
[
"交",
"こう"
],
[
"換",
"かん"
]
],
"word": "物物交換"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "交換",
"ruby": [
[
"交",
"こう"
],
[
"換",
"かん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kōkan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kaukwan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "かうくわん",
"roman": "kaukwan",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こうかん",
"hhira": "かうくわん"
},
"expansion": "交(こう)換(かん) • (kōkan) ^(←かうくわん (kaukwan)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"ruby": [
[
"情",
"じょう"
],
[
"報",
"ほう"
],
[
"交",
"こう"
],
[
"換",
"かん"
],
[
"用",
"よう"
],
[
"符",
"ふ"
],
[
"号",
"ごう"
]
],
"text": "情報交換用符号\njōhō kōkan-yō fugō\nsymbols for use in information exchange"
}
],
"glosses": [
"exchange; swap; give-and-take"
],
"links": [
[
"exchange",
"exchange"
],
[
"swap",
"swap"
],
[
"give-and-take",
"give-and-take"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"ja:Mathematics"
],
"glosses": [
"commutation"
],
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"commutation",
"commutation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics) commutation"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こーかん"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ːkã̠ɴ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "torikae",
"word": "取り替え"
},
{
"roman": "torikae",
"word": "取り換え"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:交換"
],
"word": "交換"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese verbs"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "交換する",
"ruby": [
[
"交",
"こう"
],
[
"換",
"かん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kōkan suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kaukwan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "交換し",
"roman": "kōkan shi",
"ruby": [
[
"交",
"こう"
],
[
"換",
"かん"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "交換した",
"roman": "kōkan shita",
"ruby": [
[
"交",
"こう"
],
[
"換",
"かん"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "交換し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こうかんし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kōkan shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "交換する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こうかんする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kōkan suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "交換すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こうかんすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kōkan sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "交換せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "交換しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうかんせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "こうかんしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōkan seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "kōkan shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "交換される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "こうかんされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kōkan sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "交換させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "交換さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうかんさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうかんさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōkan saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōkan sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "交換できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "こうかんできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kōkan dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "交換しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "こうかんしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kōkan shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "交換しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうかんしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōkan shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "交換せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうかんせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōkan sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "交換します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "こうかんします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kōkan shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "交換した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "こうかんした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kōkan shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "交換して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "こうかんして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kōkan shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "交換すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "こうかんすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kōkan sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to exchange"
],
"links": [
[
"exchange",
"exchange"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こーかん"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ːkã̠ɴ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "torikaeru",
"word": "取り替える"
},
{
"roman": "torikaeru",
"word": "取り換える"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:交換"
],
"word": "交換"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "gyohwan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "교환",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "교환"
},
"expansion": "交換 • (gyohwan) (hangeul 교환)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "exchange, swap",
"word": "교환"
}
],
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 교환 (“exchange, swap”)."
],
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"교환",
"교환#Korean"
],
[
"exchange",
"exchange"
],
[
"swap",
"swap"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "交換"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "交換",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "交換",
"name": "vi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese verbs",
"Vietnamese verbs in Han script"
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of giao hoán (“to exchange, to swap”)."
],
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"giao hoán",
"giao hoán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"exchange",
"exchange"
],
[
"swap",
"swap"
]
]
}
],
"word": "交換"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"交換"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "交換",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"交換"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "交換",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"交換"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "交換",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"交換"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "交換",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"交換"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "交換",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"交換"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "交換",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"交換"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "交換",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"交換"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "交換",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"交換"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "交換",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"交換"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "交換",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"交換"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "交換",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"交換"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "交換",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.