"交う" meaning in All languages combined

See 交う on Wiktionary

Suffix [Japanese]

IPA: [ka̠ɯ̟]
Head templates: {{ja-pos|suffix|かう|type=1}} 交(か)う • (-kau) godan (stem 交(か)い (-kai), past 交(か)った (-katta)) Forms: 交う [canonical] (ruby: ()), -kau [romanization], 交い [stem] (ruby: ()), 交った [past] (ruby: ()), no-table-tags [table-tags], 交わ [error-unrecognized-form], かわ [error-unrecognized-form], kawa [error-unrecognized-form], 交い [error-unrecognized-form], かい [error-unrecognized-form], kai [error-unrecognized-form], 交う [error-unrecognized-form], かう [error-unrecognized-form], kau [error-unrecognized-form], 交え [error-unrecognized-form], かえ [error-unrecognized-form], kae [error-unrecognized-form], 交われる [passive], かわれる [passive], kawareru [passive], 交わせる [causative], 交わす [causative], かわせる [causative], かわす [causative], kawaseru [causative], kawasu [causative], 交える [potential], かえる [potential], kaeru [potential], 交おう [volitional], かおう [volitional], kaō [volitional], 交わない [negative], かわない [negative], kawanai [negative], 交わず [continuative, negative], かわず [continuative, negative], kawazu [continuative, negative], 交います [formal], かいます [formal], kaimasu [formal], 交った [perfective], かった [perfective], katta [perfective], 交って [conjunctive], かって [conjunctive], katte [conjunctive], 交えば [conditional, hypothetical], かえば [conditional, hypothetical], kaeba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. (suffix, attached to the -i form of verbs) together, past each other Tags: morpheme, suffix Derived forms: 行き交う (ikikau) (ruby: (), ()), 飛び交う (tobikau) (ruby: (), ())
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "交う",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "交",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-kau",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "交い",
      "roman": "-kai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "交",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "交った",
      "roman": "-katta",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "交",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-u",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "交わ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かわ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kawa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "交い",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かい",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "交う",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "交え",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かえ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "交われる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かわれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kawareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "交わせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "交わす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かわせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かわす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kawaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kawasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "交える",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かえる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaeru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "交おう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かおう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "交わない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かわない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kawanai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "交わず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かわず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kawazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "交います",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かいます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "交った",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かった",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "交って",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かって",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "交えば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かえば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaeba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "suffix",
        "2": "かう",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "交(か)う • (-kau) godan (stem 交(か)い (-kai), past 交(か)った (-katta))",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "ikikau",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "行",
              "い"
            ],
            [
              "交",
              "か"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "行き交う"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tobikau",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "飛",
              "と"
            ],
            [
              "交",
              "か"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "飛び交う"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "together, past each other"
      ],
      "id": "en-交う-ja-suffix-to9-uoUh",
      "links": [
        [
          "together",
          "together"
        ],
        [
          "past",
          "past"
        ],
        [
          "each other",
          "each other"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "attached to the -i form of verbs",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(suffix, attached to the -i form of verbs) together, past each other"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "suffix"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ka̠ɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "交う"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "ikikau",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "行",
          "い"
        ],
        [
          "交",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "行き交う"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tobikau",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "飛",
          "と"
        ],
        [
          "交",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "飛び交う"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "交う",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "交",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-kau",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "交い",
      "roman": "-kai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "交",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "交った",
      "roman": "-katta",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "交",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-u",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "交わ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かわ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kawa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "交い",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かい",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "交う",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "交え",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かえ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "交われる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かわれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kawareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "交わせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "交わす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かわせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かわす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kawaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kawasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "交える",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かえる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaeru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "交おう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かおう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "交わない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かわない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kawanai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "交わず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かわず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kawazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "交います",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かいます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "交った",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かった",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "交って",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かって",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "交えば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かえば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaeba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "suffix",
        "2": "かう",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "交(か)う • (-kau) godan (stem 交(か)い (-kai), past 交(か)った (-katta))",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Japanese lemmas",
        "Japanese links with manual fragments",
        "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Japanese suffixes",
        "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
        "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
        "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
        "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "together, past each other"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "together",
          "together"
        ],
        [
          "past",
          "past"
        ],
        [
          "each other",
          "each other"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "attached to the -i form of verbs",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(suffix, attached to the -i form of verbs) together, past each other"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "suffix"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ka̠ɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "交う"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 交う meaning in All languages combined (5.0kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "交う"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "交う",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "交う"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "交う",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "交う"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "交う",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "交う"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "交う",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "交う"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "交う",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "交う"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "交う",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "交う"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "交う",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (d6bf104 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.