See 飛び交う on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "飛び交う",
"ruby": [
[
"飛",
"と"
],
[
"交",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tobikau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "飛び交い",
"roman": "tobikai",
"ruby": [
[
"飛",
"と"
],
[
"交",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "飛び交った",
"roman": "tobikatta",
"ruby": [
[
"飛",
"と"
],
[
"交",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-u",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "飛び交わ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "とびかわ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tobikawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "飛び交い",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "とびかい",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tobikai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "飛び交う",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "とびかう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tobikau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "飛び交え",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "とびかえ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tobikae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "飛び交われる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "とびかわれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "tobikawareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "飛び交わせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "飛び交わす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "とびかわせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "とびかわす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "tobikawaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "tobikawasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "飛び交える",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "とびかえる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "tobikaeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "飛び交おう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "とびかおう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "tobikaō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "飛び交わない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "とびかわない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tobikawanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "飛び交わず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "とびかわず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tobikawazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "飛び交います",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "とびかいます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "tobikaimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "飛び交った",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "とびかった",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "tobikatta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "飛び交って",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "とびかって",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tobikatte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "飛び交えば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "とびかえば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "tobikaeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "とびかう",
"tr": "intrans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "飛(と)び交(か)う • (tobikau) intransitive godan (stem 飛(と)び交(か)い (tobikai), past 飛(と)び交(か)った (tobikatta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -u",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fly back and forth (e.g. bullets)"
],
"id": "en-飛び交う-ja-verb-M~hud9EN",
"links": [
[
"fly",
"fly"
],
[
"back and forth",
"back and forth"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -u",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"flit about (e.g. insects)"
],
"id": "en-飛び交う-ja-verb-awTJOVWh",
"links": [
[
"flit",
"flit"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[to̞bʲika̠ɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "飛び交う"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese godan verbs",
"Japanese godan verbs ending with -u",
"Japanese intransitive verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "飛び交う",
"ruby": [
[
"飛",
"と"
],
[
"交",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tobikau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "飛び交い",
"roman": "tobikai",
"ruby": [
[
"飛",
"と"
],
[
"交",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "飛び交った",
"roman": "tobikatta",
"ruby": [
[
"飛",
"と"
],
[
"交",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-u",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "飛び交わ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "とびかわ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tobikawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "飛び交い",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "とびかい",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tobikai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "飛び交う",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "とびかう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tobikau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "飛び交え",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "とびかえ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tobikae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "飛び交われる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "とびかわれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "tobikawareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "飛び交わせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "飛び交わす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "とびかわせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "とびかわす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "tobikawaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "tobikawasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "飛び交える",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "とびかえる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "tobikaeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "飛び交おう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "とびかおう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "tobikaō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "飛び交わない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "とびかわない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tobikawanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "飛び交わず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "とびかわず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tobikawazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "飛び交います",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "とびかいます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "tobikaimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "飛び交った",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "とびかった",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "tobikatta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "飛び交って",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "とびかって",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tobikatte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "飛び交えば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "とびかえば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "tobikaeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "とびかう",
"tr": "intrans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "飛(と)び交(か)う • (tobikau) intransitive godan (stem 飛(と)び交(か)い (tobikai), past 飛(と)び交(か)った (tobikatta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fly back and forth (e.g. bullets)"
],
"links": [
[
"fly",
"fly"
],
[
"back and forth",
"back and forth"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"flit about (e.g. insects)"
],
"links": [
[
"flit",
"flit"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[to̞bʲika̠ɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "飛び交う"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 飛び交う meaning in All languages combined (5.2kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"飛び交う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "飛び交う",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"飛び交う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "飛び交う",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"飛び交う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "飛び交う",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"飛び交う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "飛び交う",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"飛び交う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "飛び交う",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"飛び交う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "飛び交う",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"飛び交う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "飛び交う",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.