"丞" meaning in All languages combined

See 丞 on Wiktionary

Character [Chinese]

IPA: /ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /sɪŋ²¹/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /sɨn¹¹/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /siŋ⁵³/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /siɪŋ²⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /siɪŋ²⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /siɪŋ¹³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /siɪŋ²⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /siɪŋ²³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /seŋ⁵⁵/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/, /sɪŋ²¹/, /sɨn¹¹/, /siŋ⁵³/, /siɪŋ²⁴/, /siɪŋ²⁴/, /siɪŋ¹³/, /siɪŋ²⁴/, /siɪŋ²³/, /seŋ⁵⁵/, /zən²³/ Chinese transliterations: chéng [Mandarin, Pinyin], cheng² [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄔㄥˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], sing⁴ [Cantonese, Jyutping], sṳ̀n [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], sìng, sêng [Hokkien, POJ], sêng⁵ [Peng'im, Teochew], ⁶zen, chéng [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], chéng [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], chʻêng² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], chéng [Mandarin, Yale], cherng [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], чэн [Mandarin, Palladius], čɛn [Mandarin, Palladius], sìhng [Cantonese, Yale], sing⁴ [Cantonese, Pinyin], xing⁴ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], sṳ̀n [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], siinˇ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], sin² [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], sìng [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], sîng [Hokkien, Tai-lo], seeng [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], sêng [POJ, Teochew], ⁶zen [Wu], zen^去 [Wu], ³zen [Wu], /zən²³/ [Wu], dzying [Middle-Chinese], dzyingH [Middle-Chinese], /*m-təŋ/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*ɡljɯŋ/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang], /*ɡljɯŋs/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 丞
  1. to assist, to aid Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-丞-zh-character-kpQqGDYw
  2. (archaic) a low-level assistant to the governor of a county Tags: archaic
    Sense id: en-丞-zh-character--0IYL6wk
  3. Alternative form of 承 Tags: alt-of, alternative, obsolete Alternative form of:
    Sense id: en-丞-zh-character-gfoIndVO
  4. a surname
    Sense id: en-丞-zh-character-v2O7m9sM Categories (other): Chinese surnames
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 丞相 (chéngxiàng) Related terms: 輔佐 (fǔzuǒ) (english: to assist), 辅佐 (fǔzuǒ) (english: to assist)

Character [Chinese]

IPA: /ʈ͡ʂɤŋ²¹⁴/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʰɪŋ³⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /ʈ͡ʂɤŋ²¹⁴/, /t͡sʰɪŋ³⁵/ Chinese transliterations: zhěng [Mandarin, Pinyin], zheng³ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄓㄥˇ [Mandarin, bopomofo], cing² [Cantonese, Jyutping], zhěng [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], jhěng [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], chêng³ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], jěng [Mandarin, Yale], jeeng [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], чжэн [Mandarin, Palladius], čžɛn [Mandarin, Palladius], chíng [Cantonese, Yale], tsing² [Cantonese, Pinyin], qing² [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization]
Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 丞
  1. Original form of 拯 (zhěng, “to rescue”). Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-丞-zh-character-sbO5L5oW Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 20 14 6 26 34

Character [Japanese]

  1. to help, to rescue Tags: Jinmeiyō, kanji

Character [Korean]

Forms: 도울 승 [eumhun]
Head templates: {{ko-hanja|돕다|도울|승}} 丞 (eumhun 도울 승 (doul seung))
  1. (archaic) Hanja form of 승 (“help”). Tags: alt-of, archaic, hanja Alternative form of: (extra: help)
    Sense id: en-丞-ko-character-bxlrleRb
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Character [Korean]

Forms: 구원할 증 [eumhun]
Head templates: {{ko-hanja|구원하다|구원할|증}} 丞 (eumhun 구원할 증 (guwonhal jeung))
  1. (obsolete) Alternative form of 拯 (“Hanja form of 증 (“help”).”) Tags: alt-of, alternative, obsolete Alternative form of: (extra: (“Hanja form of 증 (“help”).”))
    Sense id: en-丞-ko-character--fHBPT4G Categories (other): Korean entries with incorrect language header, Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of Korean entries with incorrect language header: 39 61 Disambiguation of Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 34 66
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Character [Translingual]

  1. 丞 (Kangxi radical 1, 一+5, 6 strokes, cangjie input 弓水一 (NEM) or 難弓水一 (XNEM), four-corner 1710₃, composition ⿱氶一)

Character [Vietnamese]

Forms: 丞: Hán Việt readings: thừa 丞: Hán Nôm readings: thừa [canonical], chẳng [canonical]
  1. Tags: no-gloss
    Sense id: en-丞-vi-character-47DEQpj8 Categories (other): Vietnamese Chữ Hán, Vietnamese links with redundant wikilinks

Download JSON data for 丞 meaning in All languages combined (9.8kB)

{
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Han char with multiple canj",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "丞 (Kangxi radical 1, 一+5, 6 strokes, cangjie input 弓水一 (NEM) or 難弓水一 (XNEM), four-corner 1710₃, composition ⿱氶一)"
      ],
      "id": "en-丞-mul-character-0QwF4lex",
      "links": [
        [
          "Kangxi radical",
          "Kangxi radical"
        ],
        [
          "氶",
          "氶#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "一",
          "一#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "丞"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chéngxiàng",
      "word": "丞相"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "丞",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "to assist",
      "roman": "fǔzuǒ",
      "word": "輔佐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "to assist",
      "roman": "fǔzuǒ",
      "word": "辅佐"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to assist, to aid"
      ],
      "id": "en-丞-zh-character-kpQqGDYw",
      "links": [
        [
          "assist",
          "assist"
        ],
        [
          "aid",
          "aid"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "a low-level assistant to the governor of a county"
      ],
      "id": "en-丞-zh-character--0IYL6wk",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) a low-level assistant to the governor of a county"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "承"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of 承"
      ],
      "id": "en-丞-zh-character-gfoIndVO",
      "links": [
        [
          "承",
          "承#Chinese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese surnames",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "id": "en-丞-zh-character-v2O7m9sM",
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chéng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cheng²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄔㄥˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sing⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sṳ̀n"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "sìng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sêng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sêng⁵"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁶zen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chéng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chéng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chʻêng²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chéng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cherng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чэн"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čɛn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sìhng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sing⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xing⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɪŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sṳ̀n"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siinˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sin²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɨn¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sìng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sîng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "seeng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɪŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɪŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɪŋ¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɪŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɪŋ²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sêng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/seŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶zen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zen^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³zen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/zən²³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzying"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzyingH"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*m-təŋ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*ɡljɯŋ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*ɡljɯŋs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɪŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɨn¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɪŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɪŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɪŋ¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɪŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɪŋ²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/seŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/zən²³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*m-təŋ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*ɡljɯŋ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*ɡljɯŋs/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "丞"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "丞",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 14 6 26 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Original form of 拯 (zhěng, “to rescue”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-丞-zh-character-sbO5L5oW",
      "links": [
        [
          "拯",
          "拯#Chinese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhěng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zheng³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄓㄥˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cing²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhěng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jhěng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chêng³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jěng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jeeng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чжэн"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čžɛn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂɤŋ²¹⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chíng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsing²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qing²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɪŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂɤŋ²¹⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɪŋ³⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "丞"
}

{
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kanji used for names",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to help, to rescue"
      ],
      "id": "en-丞-ja-character-iuoA1qZ1",
      "links": [
        [
          "help",
          "help"
        ],
        [
          "rescue",
          "rescue"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jinmeiyō",
        "kanji"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "丞"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "도울 승",
      "roman": "doul seung",
      "tags": [
        "eumhun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "돕다",
        "2": "도울",
        "3": "승"
      },
      "expansion": "丞 (eumhun 도울 승 (doul seung))",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "help",
          "word": "승"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanja form of 승 (“help”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-丞-ko-character-bxlrleRb",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "승",
          "승#Korean"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) Hanja form of 승 (“help”)."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "archaic",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "丞"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "구원할 증",
      "roman": "guwonhal jeung",
      "tags": [
        "eumhun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "구원하다",
        "2": "구원할",
        "3": "증"
      },
      "expansion": "丞 (eumhun 구원할 증 (guwonhal jeung))",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(“Hanja form of 증 (“help”).”)",
          "word": "拯"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "39 61",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 66",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of 拯 (“Hanja form of 증 (“help”).”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-丞-ko-character--fHBPT4G",
      "links": [
        [
          "拯",
          "拯#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "Hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "증",
          "증#Korean"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) Alternative form of 拯 (“Hanja form of 증 (“help”).”)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "丞"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "丞: Hán Việt readings: thừa 丞: Hán Nôm readings: thừa",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chẳng",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-丞-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "丞"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese proper nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Eastern Min lemmas",
    "Eastern Min nouns",
    "Eastern Min proper nouns",
    "Eastern Min verbs",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese lemmas"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "chéngxiàng",
      "word": "丞相"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "丞",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "to assist",
      "roman": "fǔzuǒ",
      "word": "輔佐"
    },
    {
      "english": "to assist",
      "roman": "fǔzuǒ",
      "word": "辅佐"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to assist, to aid"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "assist",
          "assist"
        ],
        [
          "aid",
          "aid"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a low-level assistant to the governor of a county"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) a low-level assistant to the governor of a county"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "承"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of 承"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "承",
          "承#Chinese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese surnames"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chéng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cheng²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄔㄥˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sing⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sṳ̀n"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "sìng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sêng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sêng⁵"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁶zen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chéng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chéng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chʻêng²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chéng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cherng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чэн"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čɛn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sìhng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sing⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xing⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɪŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sṳ̀n"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siinˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sin²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɨn¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sìng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sîng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "seeng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɪŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɪŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɪŋ¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɪŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɪŋ²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sêng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/seŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶zen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zen^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³zen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/zən²³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzying"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzyingH"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*m-təŋ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*ɡljɯŋ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*ɡljɯŋs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɪŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɨn¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɪŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɪŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɪŋ¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɪŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɪŋ²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/seŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/zən²³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*m-təŋ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*ɡljɯŋ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*ɡljɯŋs/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "丞"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "丞",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Original form of 拯 (zhěng, “to rescue”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "拯",
          "拯#Chinese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhěng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zheng³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄓㄥˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cing²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhěng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jhěng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chêng³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jěng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jeeng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чжэн"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čžɛn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂɤŋ²¹⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chíng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsing²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qing²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɪŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂɤŋ²¹⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɪŋ³⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "丞"
}

{
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese Han characters",
        "Japanese kanji with goon reading じょう",
        "Japanese kanji with historical kun reading すく-ふ",
        "Japanese kanji with kan'on reading しょう",
        "Japanese kanji with kan'on reading じょう",
        "Japanese kanji with kun reading すく-う",
        "Japanese kanji with kun reading たす-ける",
        "Japanese kanji with nanori reading すけ",
        "Japanese terms spelled with 丞",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Kanji used for names"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to help, to rescue"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "help",
          "help"
        ],
        [
          "rescue",
          "rescue"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jinmeiyō",
        "kanji"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "丞"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Korean Han characters",
    "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Korean lemmas",
    "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "도울 승",
      "roman": "doul seung",
      "tags": [
        "eumhun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "돕다",
        "2": "도울",
        "3": "승"
      },
      "expansion": "丞 (eumhun 도울 승 (doul seung))",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "help",
          "word": "승"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Korean terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanja form of 승 (“help”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "승",
          "승#Korean"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) Hanja form of 승 (“help”)."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "archaic",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "丞"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Korean Han characters",
    "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Korean lemmas",
    "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "구원할 증",
      "roman": "guwonhal jeung",
      "tags": [
        "eumhun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "구원하다",
        "2": "구원할",
        "3": "증"
      },
      "expansion": "丞 (eumhun 구원할 증 (guwonhal jeung))",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(“Hanja form of 증 (“help”).”)",
          "word": "拯"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Korean terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of 拯 (“Hanja form of 증 (“help”).”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "拯",
          "拯#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "Hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "증",
          "증#Korean"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) Alternative form of 拯 (“Hanja form of 증 (“help”).”)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "丞"
}

{
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Han char with multiple canj",
        "Han script characters",
        "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
        "Translingual lemmas",
        "Translingual symbols",
        "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "丞 (Kangxi radical 1, 一+5, 6 strokes, cangjie input 弓水一 (NEM) or 難弓水一 (XNEM), four-corner 1710₃, composition ⿱氶一)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Kangxi radical",
          "Kangxi radical"
        ],
        [
          "氶",
          "氶#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "一",
          "一#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "丞"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "丞: Hán Việt readings: thừa 丞: Hán Nôm readings: thừa",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chẳng",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
        "Vietnamese Han characters",
        "Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
        "Vietnamese lemmas",
        "Vietnamese links with redundant wikilinks"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "丞"
}
{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "丞"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "丞",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
  "path": [
    "丞"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "丞",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "丞"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "丞",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
  "path": [
    "丞"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "丞",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
  "path": [
    "丞"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "丞",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
  "path": [
    "丞"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "丞",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "丞"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "丞",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "丞"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "丞",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
  "path": [
    "丞"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "丞",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
  "path": [
    "丞"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "丞",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
  "path": [
    "丞"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "丞",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "丞"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "丞",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "丞"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "丞",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "丞"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "丞",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
  "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: '丞: Hán Việt readings: thừa 丞: Hán Nôm readings: thừa' in '丞: Hán Việt readings: thừa 丞: Hán Nôm readings: thừa, chẳng'",
  "path": [
    "丞"
  ],
  "section": "Vietnamese",
  "subsection": "han character",
  "title": "丞",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.