See 拯 on Wiktionary
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
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"Entry maintenance"
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"拯 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 手弓水一 (QNEM), four-corner 5701₃, composition ⿰扌丞)"
],
"id": "en-拯-mul-character-oN~1moCW",
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"扌",
"扌#Translingual"
],
[
"丞",
"丞#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "拯"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kuāngzhěng",
"word": "匡拯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "哀拯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "存拯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "憐拯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "怜拯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "扶危拯溺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "拔拯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "拯危扶溺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "拯卹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "拯恤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "拯拔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "拯援"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "拯撫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "拯抚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "拯擢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhěngjiù",
"word": "拯救"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "拯治"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "拯溺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "拯溺扶危"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "拯溺救焚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "拯溺濟危"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "拯溺济危"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "拯濟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "拯济"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "拯物"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "拯護"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "拯护"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "拯贍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "拯赡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "拯贖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "拯赎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "援拯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "攜拯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "携拯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jiùzhěng",
"word": "救拯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "救火拯溺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "救焚拯溺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "救饑拯溺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "救饥拯溺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "濟拯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "济拯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "濟時拯世"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "济时拯世"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ic",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": ""
},
"expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "y",
"pron": "OC *kljɯŋʔ"
},
"expansion": "phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *kljɯŋʔ)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "手",
"2": "丞",
"c1": "s",
"c2": "p",
"ls": "ic",
"ls2": "psc"
},
"expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意) and phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *kljɯŋʔ): semantic 手 + phonetic 丞 (OC *ɡljɯŋ, *ɡljɯŋs)",
"name": "Han compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "sit-pro",
"3": "*s-tjaŋ",
"4": "",
"5": "upper part; to rise; to raise"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-tjaŋ (“upper part; to rise; to raise”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "承",
"2": "to receive"
},
"expansion": "承 (OC *ɡljɯŋ, “to receive”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "烝",
"2": "to offer (gifts, sacrifices, etc.)",
"id": "1"
},
"expansion": "烝 (OC *kljɯŋ, “to offer (gifts, sacrifices, etc.)”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "登",
"2": "to mount; to rise"
},
"expansion": "登 (OC *tɯːŋ, “to mount; to rise”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "升",
"2": "to rise"
},
"expansion": "升 (OC *hljɯŋ, “to rise”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler, 2007"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Sagart and Baxter, 2012"
},
"expansion": "Sagart and Baxter, 2012",
"name": "zh-ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意) and phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *kljɯŋʔ): semantic 手 + phonetic 丞 (OC *ɡljɯŋ, *ɡljɯŋs).\nFrom Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-tjaŋ (“upper part; to rise; to raise”). Related to 承 (OC *ɡljɯŋ, “to receive”), 烝 (OC *kljɯŋ, “to offer (gifts, sacrifices, etc.)”), 登 (OC *tɯːŋ, “to mount; to rise”), 升 (OC *hljɯŋ, “to rise”) (Schuessler, 2007; Sagart and Baxter, 2012).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "丞"
},
{
"form": "抍"
},
{
"form": "𢮋"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "拯",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Eastern Min hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Chinese hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Min hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Chinese hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "And lead us not into temptation, but deliver us from evil",
"raw_tags": [
"Literary Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " 文理和合譯本, 馬太福音 [Matthew] 6:13",
"roman": "wù dǎo rù shì, zhěng wǒ chū è",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "勿導入試、拯我出惡",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "And lead us not into temptation, but deliver us from evil",
"raw_tags": [
"Literary Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " 文理和合譯本, 馬太福音 [Matthew] 6:13",
"roman": "wù dǎo rù shì, zhěng wǒ chū è",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "勿导入试、拯我出恶",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to rescue; to save; to aid"
],
"id": "en-拯-zh-character-Ayu0eilv",
"links": [
[
"rescue",
"rescue"
],
[
"save",
"save"
],
[
"aid",
"aid"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to lift; to raise"
],
"id": "en-拯-zh-character-SRbxZzMe",
"links": [
[
"lift",
"lift"
],
[
"raise",
"raise"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) to lift; to raise"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhěng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zheng³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓㄥˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "cing²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "cen²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ziin³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chṳ́n"
},
{
"zh-pron": "cěng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "cīng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chéng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "zing²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁵tsen"
},
{
"zh-pron": "zhen³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhěng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jhěng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chêng³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jěng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jeeng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "чжэн"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "čžɛn"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂɤŋ²¹⁴/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chíng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsing²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "qing²"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɪŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "cen²"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰen⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ziin³"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɨn²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "chṳ́n"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "ziin^ˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "zin³"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɨn³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "cěng"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡seiŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "cīng"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "cien"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsíng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zeang"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tsíng"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siŋ⁵²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵tsen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "tsen^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "²tsen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/t͡sən³⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "zhen³"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂən⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sən⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "tsyingX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*təŋʔ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kljɯŋʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂɤŋ²¹⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɪŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰen⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɨn²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɨn³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡seiŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siŋ⁵²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sən³⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂən⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sən⁴¹/"
},
{
"other": "/*təŋʔ/"
},
{
"other": "/*kljɯŋʔ/"
}
],
"word": "拯"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese hyōgai kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"help"
],
"id": "en-拯-ja-character-EGpYQvxf",
"links": [
[
"help",
"help"
]
],
"tags": [
"Hyōgai",
"kanji"
]
}
],
"word": "拯"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean hanja",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "jeung",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "증",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
},
{
"form": "jeung",
"tags": [
"revised"
]
},
{
"form": "chŭng",
"tags": [
"McCune-Reischauer"
]
},
{
"form": "cung",
"tags": [
"Yale"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "hanja",
"sc": "Kore",
"sort": "증",
"tr": "jeung"
},
"expansion": "拯 • (jeung)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"eumhun": "",
"hangeul": "증",
"mr": "chŭng",
"rv": "jeung",
"y": "cung"
},
"expansion": "拯 • (jeung) (hangeul 증, revised jeung, McCune–Reischauer chŭng, Yale cung)",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"help, save, aid"
],
"id": "en-拯-ko-character-77Gr6i3P",
"links": [
[
"help",
"help"
],
[
"save",
"save"
],
[
"aid",
"aid"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"lift, raise"
],
"id": "en-拯-ko-character-Ln-c5bk~",
"links": [
[
"lift",
"lift"
],
[
"raise",
"raise"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "拯"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "chửng拯: Nôm readings: chẳng",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "chăng",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "chuộng",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"id": "en-拯-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "拯"
}
{
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Nom",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"No, not, negative particle."
],
"id": "en-拯-vi-adv-hsGsNQBV",
"related": [
{
"word": "𫽄"
}
]
}
],
"word": "拯"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese hanzi",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"Chinese terms spelled with 拯",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Eastern Min hanzi",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min verbs",
"Middle Chinese hanzi",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese verbs",
"Northern Min hanzi",
"Northern Min lemmas",
"Northern Min verbs",
"Old Chinese hanzi",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kuāngzhěng",
"word": "匡拯"
},
{
"word": "哀拯"
},
{
"word": "存拯"
},
{
"word": "憐拯"
},
{
"word": "怜拯"
},
{
"word": "扶危拯溺"
},
{
"word": "拔拯"
},
{
"word": "拯危扶溺"
},
{
"word": "拯卹"
},
{
"word": "拯恤"
},
{
"word": "拯拔"
},
{
"word": "拯援"
},
{
"word": "拯撫"
},
{
"word": "拯抚"
},
{
"word": "拯擢"
},
{
"roman": "zhěngjiù",
"word": "拯救"
},
{
"word": "拯治"
},
{
"word": "拯溺"
},
{
"word": "拯溺扶危"
},
{
"word": "拯溺救焚"
},
{
"word": "拯溺濟危"
},
{
"word": "拯溺济危"
},
{
"word": "拯濟"
},
{
"word": "拯济"
},
{
"word": "拯物"
},
{
"word": "拯護"
},
{
"word": "拯护"
},
{
"word": "拯贍"
},
{
"word": "拯赡"
},
{
"word": "拯贖"
},
{
"word": "拯赎"
},
{
"word": "援拯"
},
{
"word": "攜拯"
},
{
"word": "携拯"
},
{
"roman": "jiùzhěng",
"word": "救拯"
},
{
"word": "救火拯溺"
},
{
"word": "救焚拯溺"
},
{
"word": "救饑拯溺"
},
{
"word": "救饥拯溺"
},
{
"word": "濟拯"
},
{
"word": "济拯"
},
{
"word": "濟時拯世"
},
{
"word": "济时拯世"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ic",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": ""
},
"expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "y",
"pron": "OC *kljɯŋʔ"
},
"expansion": "phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *kljɯŋʔ)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "手",
"2": "丞",
"c1": "s",
"c2": "p",
"ls": "ic",
"ls2": "psc"
},
"expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意) and phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *kljɯŋʔ): semantic 手 + phonetic 丞 (OC *ɡljɯŋ, *ɡljɯŋs)",
"name": "Han compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "sit-pro",
"3": "*s-tjaŋ",
"4": "",
"5": "upper part; to rise; to raise"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-tjaŋ (“upper part; to rise; to raise”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "承",
"2": "to receive"
},
"expansion": "承 (OC *ɡljɯŋ, “to receive”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "烝",
"2": "to offer (gifts, sacrifices, etc.)",
"id": "1"
},
"expansion": "烝 (OC *kljɯŋ, “to offer (gifts, sacrifices, etc.)”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "登",
"2": "to mount; to rise"
},
"expansion": "登 (OC *tɯːŋ, “to mount; to rise”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "升",
"2": "to rise"
},
"expansion": "升 (OC *hljɯŋ, “to rise”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler, 2007"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Sagart and Baxter, 2012"
},
"expansion": "Sagart and Baxter, 2012",
"name": "zh-ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意) and phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *kljɯŋʔ): semantic 手 + phonetic 丞 (OC *ɡljɯŋ, *ɡljɯŋs).\nFrom Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-tjaŋ (“upper part; to rise; to raise”). Related to 承 (OC *ɡljɯŋ, “to receive”), 烝 (OC *kljɯŋ, “to offer (gifts, sacrifices, etc.)”), 登 (OC *tɯːŋ, “to mount; to rise”), 升 (OC *hljɯŋ, “to rise”) (Schuessler, 2007; Sagart and Baxter, 2012).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "丞"
},
{
"form": "抍"
},
{
"form": "𢮋"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "拯",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "And lead us not into temptation, but deliver us from evil",
"raw_tags": [
"Literary Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " 文理和合譯本, 馬太福音 [Matthew] 6:13",
"roman": "wù dǎo rù shì, zhěng wǒ chū è",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "勿導入試、拯我出惡",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "And lead us not into temptation, but deliver us from evil",
"raw_tags": [
"Literary Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " 文理和合譯本, 馬太福音 [Matthew] 6:13",
"roman": "wù dǎo rù shì, zhěng wǒ chū è",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "勿导入试、拯我出恶",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to rescue; to save; to aid"
],
"links": [
[
"rescue",
"rescue"
],
[
"save",
"save"
],
[
"aid",
"aid"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"to lift; to raise"
],
"links": [
[
"lift",
"lift"
],
[
"raise",
"raise"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) to lift; to raise"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhěng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zheng³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓㄥˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "cing²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "cen²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ziin³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chṳ́n"
},
{
"zh-pron": "cěng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "cīng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chéng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "zing²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁵tsen"
},
{
"zh-pron": "zhen³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhěng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jhěng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chêng³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jěng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jeeng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "чжэн"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "čžɛn"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂɤŋ²¹⁴/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chíng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsing²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "qing²"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɪŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "cen²"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰen⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ziin³"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɨn²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "chṳ́n"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "ziin^ˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "zin³"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɨn³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "cěng"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡seiŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "cīng"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "cien"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsíng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zeang"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tsíng"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siŋ⁵²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵tsen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "tsen^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "²tsen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/t͡sən³⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "zhen³"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂən⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sən⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "tsyingX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*təŋʔ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kljɯŋʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂɤŋ²¹⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɪŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰen⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɨn²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɨn³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡seiŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siŋ⁵²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sən³⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂən⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sən⁴¹/"
},
{
"other": "/*təŋʔ/"
},
{
"other": "/*kljɯŋʔ/"
}
],
"word": "拯"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese hyōgai kanji",
"Japanese kanji",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading しょう",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading しょう",
"Japanese kanji with kan'yōon reading じょう",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading すく・う",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations"
],
"glosses": [
"help"
],
"links": [
[
"help",
"help"
]
],
"tags": [
"Hyōgai",
"kanji"
]
}
],
"word": "拯"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean hanja",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "jeung",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "증",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
},
{
"form": "jeung",
"tags": [
"revised"
]
},
{
"form": "chŭng",
"tags": [
"McCune-Reischauer"
]
},
{
"form": "cung",
"tags": [
"Yale"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "hanja",
"sc": "Kore",
"sort": "증",
"tr": "jeung"
},
"expansion": "拯 • (jeung)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"eumhun": "",
"hangeul": "증",
"mr": "chŭng",
"rv": "jeung",
"y": "cung"
},
"expansion": "拯 • (jeung) (hangeul 증, revised jeung, McCune–Reischauer chŭng, Yale cung)",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"help, save, aid"
],
"links": [
[
"help",
"help"
],
[
"save",
"save"
],
[
"aid",
"aid"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"lift, raise"
],
"links": [
[
"lift",
"lift"
],
[
"raise",
"raise"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "拯"
}
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Han script characters",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"拯 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 手弓水一 (QNEM), four-corner 5701₃, composition ⿰扌丞)"
],
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"扌",
"扌#Translingual"
],
[
"丞",
"丞#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "拯"
}
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Han characters",
"Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
"Vietnamese Nom",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese links with redundant wikilinks"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "chửng拯: Nôm readings: chẳng",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "chăng",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "chuộng",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "拯"
}
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Han characters",
"Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
"Vietnamese Nom",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese links with redundant wikilinks"
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adv",
"related": [
{
"word": "𫽄"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"No, not, negative particle."
]
}
],
"word": "拯"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 拯 meaning in All languages combined (12.2kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
"path": [
"拯"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "拯",
"trace": "started on line 72, detected on line 87"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"拯"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "拯",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
"path": [
"拯"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "拯",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
"path": [
"拯"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "拯",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min (KCR)'",
"path": [
"拯"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "拯",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)'",
"path": [
"拯"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "拯",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"拯"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "拯",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
"path": [
"拯"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "拯",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"拯"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "拯",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"拯"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "拯",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"拯"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "拯",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min'",
"path": [
"拯"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "拯",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
"path": [
"拯"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "拯",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary)'",
"path": [
"拯"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "拯",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['Hán-Nôm']: 'chửng拯: Nôm readings: chẳng' in '拯: Hán Nôm readings: chửng拯: Nôm readings: chẳng, chăng, chuộng'",
"path": [
"拯"
],
"section": "Vietnamese",
"subsection": "han character",
"title": "拯",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.