"拯" meaning in Chinese

See in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Character

IPA: /ʈ͡ʂɤŋ²¹⁴/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʰɪŋ³⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʰen⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA, Taicheng, Taishanese], /t͡sɨn²¹³/ [Gan, Nanchang, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sɨn³¹/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /t͡seiŋ²¹/ [Jian'ou, Sinological-IPA], /t͡siŋ³³/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sin⁵³/ [Hokkien, Xiamen, Zhangzhou], /t͡siɪŋ⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /t͡siɪŋ⁵⁵⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /t͡siɪŋ⁵³/ [Hokkien, Taipei, Xiamen, Zhangzhou], /t͡siŋ⁵²/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /ʈ͡ʂən⁴¹/ [Changsha, Sinological-IPA, Xiang], /t͡sən⁴¹/ [Changsha, Sinological-IPA, Xiang], /ʈ͡ʂɤŋ²¹⁴/, /t͡sʰɪŋ³⁵/, /t͡sʰen⁵⁵/, /t͡sɨn²¹³/, /t͡sɨn³¹/, /t͡seiŋ²¹/, /t͡siŋ³³/, /t͡sin⁵³/, /t͡siɪŋ⁴¹/, /t͡siɪŋ⁵⁵⁴/, /t͡siɪŋ⁵³/, /t͡siŋ⁵²/, /t͡sən³⁴/, /ʈ͡ʂən⁴¹/, /t͡sən⁴¹/ Chinese transliterations: zhěng [Mandarin, Pinyin], zheng³ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄓㄥˇ [Mandarin, bopomofo], cing² [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], cen² [Cantonese, Taishan, Wiktionary-specific], ziin³ [Gan, Wiktionary-specific], chṳ́n [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], cěng, cīng, chín [Hokkien, POJ], chéng [Hokkien, POJ], zing² [Peng'im, Teochew], ⁵tsen, zhen³, zhěng [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], jhěng [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], chêng³ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], jěng [Mandarin, Yale], jeeng [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], чжэн [Mandarin, Palladius], čžɛn [Mandarin, Palladius], cing² [Cantonese, Jyutping], chíng [Cantonese, Yale], tsing² [Cantonese, Pinyin], qing² [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], cen² [Cantonese, Taicheng, Taishanese, Wiktionary-specific], ziin³ [Gan, Nanchang, Wiktionary-specific], chṳ́n [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], ziin` [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], zin³ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], cěng [Jian'ou, Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized], cīng [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], tsín [Hokkien, Tai-lo], cien [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], tsíng [Hokkien, Tai-lo], zeang [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], tsíng [POJ, Teochew], ⁵tsen [Wu], tsen^去 [Wu], ²tsen [Wu], /t͡sən³⁴/ [Wu], zhen³ [Changsha, Wiktionary-specific, Xiang], tsyingX [Middle-Chinese], /*təŋʔ/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*kljɯŋʔ/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Etymology: From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-tjaŋ (“upper part; to rise; to raise”). Related to 承 (OC *ɡljɯŋ, “to receive”), 烝 (OC *kljɯŋ, “to offer (gifts, sacrifices, etc.)”), 登 (OC *tɯːŋ, “to mount; to rise”), 升 (OC *hljɯŋ, “to rise”) (Schuessler, 2007; Sagart and Baxter, 2012). Etymology templates: {{inh|zh|sit-pro|*s-tjaŋ||upper part; to rise; to raise}} Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-tjaŋ (“upper part; to rise; to raise”), {{och-l|承|to receive}} 承 (OC *ɡljɯŋ, “to receive”), {{och-l|烝|to offer (gifts, sacrifices, etc.)|id=1}} 烝 (OC *kljɯŋ, “to offer (gifts, sacrifices, etc.)”), {{och-l|登|to mount; to rise}} 登 (OC *tɯːŋ, “to mount; to rise”), {{och-l|升|to rise}} 升 (OC *hljɯŋ, “to rise”), {{zh-ref|Schuessler, 2007}} Schuessler, 2007, {{zh-ref|Sagart and Baxter, 2012}} Sagart and Baxter, 2012 Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 拯
  1. to rescue; to save; to aid
    Sense id: en-拯-zh-character-Ayu0eilv Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 100 0
  2. (literary) to lift; to raise Tags: literary
    Sense id: en-拯-zh-character-SRbxZzMe
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 匡拯 (kuāngzhěng), 哀拯, 存拯, 憐拯, 怜拯, 扶危拯溺, 拔拯, 拯危扶溺, 拯卹, 拯恤, 拯拔, 拯援, 拯撫, 拯抚, 拯擢, 拯救 (zhěngjiù), 拯治, 拯溺, 拯溺扶危, 拯溺救焚, 拯溺濟危, 拯溺济危, 拯濟, 拯济, 拯物, 拯護, 拯护, 拯贍, 拯赡, 拯贖, 拯赎, 援拯, 攜拯, 携拯, 救拯 (jiùzhěng), 救火拯溺, 救焚拯溺, 救饑拯溺, 救饥拯溺, 濟拯, 济拯, 濟時拯世, 济时拯世

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for 拯 meaning in Chinese (8.1kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kuāngzhěng",
      "word": "匡拯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "哀拯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "存拯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "憐拯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "怜拯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "扶危拯溺"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "拔拯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "拯危扶溺"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "拯卹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "拯恤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "拯拔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "拯援"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "拯撫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "拯抚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "拯擢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zhěngjiù",
      "word": "拯救"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "拯治"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "拯溺"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "拯溺扶危"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "拯溺救焚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "拯溺濟危"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "拯溺济危"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "拯濟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "拯济"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "拯物"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "拯護"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "拯护"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "拯贍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "拯赡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "拯贖"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "拯赎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "援拯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "攜拯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "携拯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jiùzhěng",
      "word": "救拯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "救火拯溺"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "救焚拯溺"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "救饑拯溺"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "救饥拯溺"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "濟拯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "济拯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "濟時拯世"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "济时拯世"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "sit-pro",
        "3": "*s-tjaŋ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "upper part; to rise; to raise"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-tjaŋ (“upper part; to rise; to raise”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "承",
        "2": "to receive"
      },
      "expansion": "承 (OC *ɡljɯŋ, “to receive”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "烝",
        "2": "to offer (gifts, sacrifices, etc.)",
        "id": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "烝 (OC *kljɯŋ, “to offer (gifts, sacrifices, etc.)”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "登",
        "2": "to mount; to rise"
      },
      "expansion": "登 (OC *tɯːŋ, “to mount; to rise”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "升",
        "2": "to rise"
      },
      "expansion": "升 (OC *hljɯŋ, “to rise”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Schuessler, 2007"
      },
      "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Sagart and Baxter, 2012"
      },
      "expansion": "Sagart and Baxter, 2012",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-tjaŋ (“upper part; to rise; to raise”). Related to 承 (OC *ɡljɯŋ, “to receive”), 烝 (OC *kljɯŋ, “to offer (gifts, sacrifices, etc.)”), 登 (OC *tɯːŋ, “to mount; to rise”), 升 (OC *hljɯŋ, “to rise”) (Schuessler, 2007; Sagart and Baxter, 2012).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "拯",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "And lead us not into temptation, but deliver us from evil",
          "ref": "勿導入試、拯我出惡 [Literary Chinese, trad.]",
          "text": "勿导入试、拯我出恶 [Literary Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: 文理和合譯本, 馬太福音 [Matthew] 6:13\nwù dǎo rù shì, zhěng wǒ chū è [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to rescue; to save; to aid"
      ],
      "id": "en-拯-zh-character-Ayu0eilv",
      "links": [
        [
          "rescue",
          "rescue"
        ],
        [
          "save",
          "save"
        ],
        [
          "aid",
          "aid"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to lift; to raise"
      ],
      "id": "en-拯-zh-character-SRbxZzMe",
      "links": [
        [
          "lift",
          "lift"
        ],
        [
          "raise",
          "raise"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) to lift; to raise"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhěng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zheng³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄓㄥˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cing²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cen²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ziin³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chṳ́n"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "cěng"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "cīng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chín"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chéng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zing²"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁵tsen"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "zhen³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhěng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jhěng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chêng³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jěng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jeeng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чжэн"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čžɛn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂɤŋ²¹⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cing²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chíng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsing²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qing²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɪŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cen²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰen⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ziin³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɨn²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chṳ́n"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ziin`"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zin³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɨn³¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cěng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡seiŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cīng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsín"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cien"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sin⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsíng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zeang"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsíng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siŋ⁵²/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁵tsen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsen^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "²tsen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/t͡sən³⁴/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhen³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂən⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Xiang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sən⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Xiang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsyingX"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*təŋʔ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*kljɯŋʔ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂɤŋ²¹⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɪŋ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰen⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɨn²¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɨn³¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡seiŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sin⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siŋ⁵²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sən³⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂən⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sən⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*təŋʔ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*kljɯŋʔ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "拯"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
    "Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Eastern Min lemmas",
    "Eastern Min verbs",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Northern Min lemmas",
    "Northern Min verbs",
    "Old Chinese lemmas"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "kuāngzhěng",
      "word": "匡拯"
    },
    {
      "word": "哀拯"
    },
    {
      "word": "存拯"
    },
    {
      "word": "憐拯"
    },
    {
      "word": "怜拯"
    },
    {
      "word": "扶危拯溺"
    },
    {
      "word": "拔拯"
    },
    {
      "word": "拯危扶溺"
    },
    {
      "word": "拯卹"
    },
    {
      "word": "拯恤"
    },
    {
      "word": "拯拔"
    },
    {
      "word": "拯援"
    },
    {
      "word": "拯撫"
    },
    {
      "word": "拯抚"
    },
    {
      "word": "拯擢"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhěngjiù",
      "word": "拯救"
    },
    {
      "word": "拯治"
    },
    {
      "word": "拯溺"
    },
    {
      "word": "拯溺扶危"
    },
    {
      "word": "拯溺救焚"
    },
    {
      "word": "拯溺濟危"
    },
    {
      "word": "拯溺济危"
    },
    {
      "word": "拯濟"
    },
    {
      "word": "拯济"
    },
    {
      "word": "拯物"
    },
    {
      "word": "拯護"
    },
    {
      "word": "拯护"
    },
    {
      "word": "拯贍"
    },
    {
      "word": "拯赡"
    },
    {
      "word": "拯贖"
    },
    {
      "word": "拯赎"
    },
    {
      "word": "援拯"
    },
    {
      "word": "攜拯"
    },
    {
      "word": "携拯"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiùzhěng",
      "word": "救拯"
    },
    {
      "word": "救火拯溺"
    },
    {
      "word": "救焚拯溺"
    },
    {
      "word": "救饑拯溺"
    },
    {
      "word": "救饥拯溺"
    },
    {
      "word": "濟拯"
    },
    {
      "word": "济拯"
    },
    {
      "word": "濟時拯世"
    },
    {
      "word": "济时拯世"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "sit-pro",
        "3": "*s-tjaŋ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "upper part; to rise; to raise"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-tjaŋ (“upper part; to rise; to raise”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "承",
        "2": "to receive"
      },
      "expansion": "承 (OC *ɡljɯŋ, “to receive”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "烝",
        "2": "to offer (gifts, sacrifices, etc.)",
        "id": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "烝 (OC *kljɯŋ, “to offer (gifts, sacrifices, etc.)”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "登",
        "2": "to mount; to rise"
      },
      "expansion": "登 (OC *tɯːŋ, “to mount; to rise”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "升",
        "2": "to rise"
      },
      "expansion": "升 (OC *hljɯŋ, “to rise”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Schuessler, 2007"
      },
      "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Sagart and Baxter, 2012"
      },
      "expansion": "Sagart and Baxter, 2012",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-tjaŋ (“upper part; to rise; to raise”). Related to 承 (OC *ɡljɯŋ, “to receive”), 烝 (OC *kljɯŋ, “to offer (gifts, sacrifices, etc.)”), 登 (OC *tɯːŋ, “to mount; to rise”), 升 (OC *hljɯŋ, “to rise”) (Schuessler, 2007; Sagart and Baxter, 2012).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "拯",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Literary Chinese terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "And lead us not into temptation, but deliver us from evil",
          "ref": "勿導入試、拯我出惡 [Literary Chinese, trad.]",
          "text": "勿导入试、拯我出恶 [Literary Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: 文理和合譯本, 馬太福音 [Matthew] 6:13\nwù dǎo rù shì, zhěng wǒ chū è [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to rescue; to save; to aid"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rescue",
          "rescue"
        ],
        [
          "save",
          "save"
        ],
        [
          "aid",
          "aid"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese literary terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to lift; to raise"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lift",
          "lift"
        ],
        [
          "raise",
          "raise"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) to lift; to raise"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhěng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zheng³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄓㄥˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cing²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cen²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ziin³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chṳ́n"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "cěng"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "cīng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chín"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chéng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zing²"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁵tsen"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "zhen³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhěng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jhěng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chêng³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jěng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jeeng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чжэн"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čžɛn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂɤŋ²¹⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cing²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chíng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsing²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qing²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɪŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cen²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰen⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ziin³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɨn²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chṳ́n"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ziin`"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zin³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɨn³¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cěng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡seiŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cīng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsín"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cien"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sin⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsíng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zeang"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsíng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siŋ⁵²/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁵tsen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsen^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "²tsen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/t͡sən³⁴/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhen³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂən⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Xiang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sən⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Xiang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsyingX"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*təŋʔ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*kljɯŋʔ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂɤŋ²¹⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɪŋ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰen⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɨn²¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɨn³¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡seiŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sin⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siŋ⁵²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sən³⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂən⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sən⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*təŋʔ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*kljɯŋʔ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "拯"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "拯"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "拯",
  "trace": "started on line 74, detected on line 89"
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
  "path": [
    "拯"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "拯",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
  "path": [
    "拯"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "拯",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "拯"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "拯",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min'",
  "path": [
    "拯"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "拯",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "拯"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "拯",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
  "path": [
    "拯"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "拯",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
  "path": [
    "拯"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "拯",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min (KCR)'",
  "path": [
    "拯"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "拯",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary)'",
  "path": [
    "拯"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "拯",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
  "path": [
    "拯"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "拯",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "拯"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "拯",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "拯"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "拯",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
  "path": [
    "拯"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "拯",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
  "path": [
    "拯"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "拯",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "拯"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "拯",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e268c0e and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.