"上述" meaning in All languages combined

See 上述 on Wiktionary

Adjective [Chinese]

IPA: /ʂɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂu⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA, standard], /sœːŋ²² sɵt̚²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /siaŋ³² sut̚³²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA, Taicheng, Taishanese], /siɔŋ²²⁻²¹ sut̚⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /siɔŋ³³⁻²¹ sut̚⁴/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /siɔŋ³³⁻¹¹ sut̚⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /siɔŋ⁴¹⁻²² sut̚²⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /siaŋ²²⁻²¹ sut̚¹²¹/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /ʂɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂu⁵¹/, /sœːŋ²² sɵt̚²/, /siaŋ³² sut̚³²/, /siɔŋ²²⁻²¹ sut̚⁴/, /siɔŋ³³⁻²¹ sut̚⁴/, /siɔŋ³³⁻¹¹ sut̚⁴/, /siɔŋ⁴¹⁻²² sut̚²⁴/, /siaŋ²²⁻²¹ sut̚¹²¹/ Chinese transliterations: shàngshù [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄕㄤˋ ㄕㄨˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], soeng⁶ seot⁶ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], siang⁵ sut⁵ [Cantonese, Taishan, Wiktionary-specific], siōng-su̍t, siāng-su̍t, shàngshù [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin, standard], ㄕㄤˋ ㄕㄨˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], shàngshù [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin, standard], shang⁴-shu⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles, standard], shàng-shù [Mandarin, Yale, standard], shanqshuh [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin, standard], шаншу [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], šanšu [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], soeng⁶ seot⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], seuhng seuht [Cantonese, Yale], soeng⁶ soet⁹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], sêng⁶ sêd⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], siang⁵ sut⁵ [Cantonese, Taicheng, Taishanese, Wiktionary-specific], siōng-su̍t [Hokkien, POJ], siōng-su̍t [Hokkien, Tai-lo], sioxngsut [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], siāng-su̍t [Hokkien, POJ], siāng-su̍t [Hokkien, Tai-lo], siaxngsut [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun]
Head templates: {{head|zh|adjective}} 上述
  1. (attributive) aforementioned; above-mentioned Tags: attributive
    Sense id: en-上述-zh-adj-ZCPRm~gH Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Intermediate Mandarin

Noun [Japanese]

Forms: 上述 [canonical] (ruby: (じょう), (じゅつ)), jōjutsu [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|じょうじゅつ}} 上(じょう)述(じゅつ) • (jōjutsu)
  1. the above-mentioned Synonyms: 前述 (zenjutsu) (ruby: 前述(ぜんじゅつ))
    Sense id: en-上述-ja-noun-bPZheR3a Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 79 21 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 86 14 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 80 20 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 86 14

Verb [Japanese]

Forms: 上述する [canonical] (ruby: (じょう), (じゅつ)), jōjutsu suru [romanization], 上述し [stem] (ruby: (じょう), (じゅつ)), 上述した [past] (ruby: (じょう), (じゅつ)), no-table-tags [table-tags], 上述し [error-unrecognized-form], じょうじゅつし [error-unrecognized-form], jōjutsu shi [error-unrecognized-form], 上述する [error-unrecognized-form], じょうじゅつする [error-unrecognized-form], jōjutsu suru [error-unrecognized-form], 上述すれ [error-unrecognized-form], じょうじゅつすれ [error-unrecognized-form], jōjutsu sure [error-unrecognized-form], 上述せよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], 上述しろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], じょうじゅつせよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], じょうじゅつしろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], jōjutsu seyo [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], jōjutsu shiro [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], 上述される [passive], じょうじゅつされる [passive], jōjutsu sareru [passive], 上述させる [causative], 上述さす [causative], じょうじゅつさせる [causative], じょうじゅつさす [causative], jōjutsu saseru [causative], jōjutsu sasu [causative], 上述できる [potential], じょうじゅつできる [potential], jōjutsu dekiru [potential], 上述しよう [volitional], じょうじゅつしよう [volitional], jōjutsu shiyō [volitional], 上述しない [negative], じょうじゅつしない [negative], jōjutsu shinai [negative], 上述せず [continuative, negative], じょうじゅつせず [continuative, negative], jōjutsu sezu [continuative, negative], 上述します [formal], じょうじゅつします [formal], jōjutsu shimasu [formal], 上述した [perfective], じょうじゅつした [perfective], jōjutsu shita [perfective], 上述して [conjunctive], じょうじゅつして [conjunctive], jōjutsu shite [conjunctive], 上述すれば [conditional, hypothetical], じょうじゅつすれば [conditional, hypothetical], jōjutsu sureba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. mention previously
    Sense id: en-上述-ja-verb-rzkCExkS

Download JSON data for 上述 meaning in All languages combined (9.8kB)

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "xiàshù",
      "word": "下述"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "上述",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Intermediate Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the aforementioned facts",
          "roman": "shàngshù shìshí",
          "text": "上述事實/上述事实",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "aforementioned; above-mentioned"
      ],
      "id": "en-上述-zh-adj-ZCPRm~gH",
      "links": [
        [
          "aforementioned",
          "aforementioned"
        ],
        [
          "above-mentioned",
          "above-mentioned"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(attributive) aforementioned; above-mentioned"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shàngshù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄕㄤˋ ㄕㄨˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "soeng⁶ seot⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siang⁵ sut⁵"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "siōng-su̍t"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "siāng-su̍t"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shàngshù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄕㄤˋ ㄕㄨˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shàngshù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shang⁴-shu⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shàng-shù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shanqshuh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "шаншу"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "šanšu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂu⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "soeng⁶ seot⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "seuhng seuht"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "soeng⁶ soet⁹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sêng⁶ sêd⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sœːŋ²² sɵt̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siang⁵ sut⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siaŋ³² sut̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siōng-su̍t"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siōng-su̍t"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sioxngsut"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɔŋ²²⁻²¹ sut̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɔŋ³³⁻²¹ sut̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɔŋ³³⁻¹¹ sut̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɔŋ⁴¹⁻²² sut̚²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siāng-su̍t"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siāng-su̍t"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siaxngsut"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siaŋ²²⁻²¹ sut̚¹²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂu⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sœːŋ²² sɵt̚²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siaŋ³² sut̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɔŋ²²⁻²¹ sut̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɔŋ³³⁻²¹ sut̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɔŋ³³⁻¹¹ sut̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɔŋ⁴¹⁻²² sut̚²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siaŋ²²⁻²¹ sut̚¹²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "上述"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "上述",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "上",
          "じょう"
        ],
        [
          "述",
          "じゅつ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jōjutsu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "じょうじゅつ"
      },
      "expansion": "上(じょう)述(じゅつ) • (jōjutsu)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "79 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "86 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "80 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "86 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the above-mentioned"
      ],
      "id": "en-上述-ja-noun-bPZheR3a",
      "links": [
        [
          "above-mentioned",
          "above-mentioned"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "zenjutsu",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "前述",
              "ぜんじゅつ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "前述"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "上述"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "上述する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "上",
          "じょう"
        ],
        [
          "述",
          "じゅつ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jōjutsu suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "上述し",
      "roman": "jōjutsu shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "上",
          "じょう"
        ],
        [
          "述",
          "じゅつ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "上述した",
      "roman": "jōjutsu shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "上",
          "じょう"
        ],
        [
          "述",
          "じゅつ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "上述し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じょうじゅつし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jōjutsu shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "上述する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じょうじゅつする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jōjutsu suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "上述すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じょうじゅつすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jōjutsu sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "上述せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "上述しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じょうじゅつせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じょうじゅつしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jōjutsu seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jōjutsu shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "上述される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じょうじゅつされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jōjutsu sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "上述させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "上述さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じょうじゅつさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じょうじゅつさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jōjutsu saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jōjutsu sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "上述できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じょうじゅつできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jōjutsu dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "上述しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じょうじゅつしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jōjutsu shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "上述しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じょうじゅつしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jōjutsu shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "上述せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じょうじゅつせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jōjutsu sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "上述します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じょうじゅつします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jōjutsu shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "上述した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じょうじゅつした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jōjutsu shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "上述して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じょうじゅつして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jōjutsu shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "上述すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じょうじゅつすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jōjutsu sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mention previously"
      ],
      "id": "en-上述-ja-verb-rzkCExkS"
    }
  ],
  "word": "上述"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "xiàshù",
      "word": "下述"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "上述",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese adjectives",
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Chinese adjectives",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Hokkien adjectives",
        "Hokkien lemmas",
        "Intermediate Mandarin",
        "Mandarin adjectives",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin terms with homophones",
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples",
        "Taishanese adjectives",
        "Taishanese lemmas"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the aforementioned facts",
          "roman": "shàngshù shìshí",
          "text": "上述事實/上述事实",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "aforementioned; above-mentioned"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "aforementioned",
          "aforementioned"
        ],
        [
          "above-mentioned",
          "above-mentioned"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(attributive) aforementioned; above-mentioned"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shàngshù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄕㄤˋ ㄕㄨˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "soeng⁶ seot⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siang⁵ sut⁵"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "siōng-su̍t"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "siāng-su̍t"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shàngshù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄕㄤˋ ㄕㄨˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shàngshù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shang⁴-shu⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shàng-shù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shanqshuh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "шаншу"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "šanšu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂu⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "soeng⁶ seot⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "seuhng seuht"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "soeng⁶ soet⁹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sêng⁶ sêd⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sœːŋ²² sɵt̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siang⁵ sut⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siaŋ³² sut̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siōng-su̍t"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siōng-su̍t"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sioxngsut"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɔŋ²²⁻²¹ sut̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɔŋ³³⁻²¹ sut̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɔŋ³³⁻¹¹ sut̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɔŋ⁴¹⁻²² sut̚²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siāng-su̍t"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siāng-su̍t"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siaxngsut"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siaŋ²²⁻²¹ sut̚¹²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂu⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sœːŋ²² sɵt̚²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siaŋ³² sut̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɔŋ²²⁻²¹ sut̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɔŋ³³⁻²¹ sut̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɔŋ³³⁻¹¹ sut̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɔŋ⁴¹⁻²² sut̚²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siaŋ²²⁻²¹ sut̚¹²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "上述"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Japanese transitive verbs",
    "Japanese verbs"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "上述",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "上",
          "じょう"
        ],
        [
          "述",
          "じゅつ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jōjutsu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "じょうじゅつ"
      },
      "expansion": "上(じょう)述(じゅつ) • (jōjutsu)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the above-mentioned"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "above-mentioned",
          "above-mentioned"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "zenjutsu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "前述",
          "ぜんじゅつ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "前述"
    }
  ],
  "word": "上述"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Japanese transitive verbs",
    "Japanese verbs"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "上述する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "上",
          "じょう"
        ],
        [
          "述",
          "じゅつ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jōjutsu suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "上述し",
      "roman": "jōjutsu shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "上",
          "じょう"
        ],
        [
          "述",
          "じゅつ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "上述した",
      "roman": "jōjutsu shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "上",
          "じょう"
        ],
        [
          "述",
          "じゅつ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "上述し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じょうじゅつし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jōjutsu shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "上述する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じょうじゅつする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jōjutsu suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "上述すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じょうじゅつすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jōjutsu sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "上述せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "上述しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じょうじゅつせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じょうじゅつしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jōjutsu seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jōjutsu shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "上述される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じょうじゅつされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jōjutsu sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "上述させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "上述さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じょうじゅつさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じょうじゅつさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jōjutsu saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jōjutsu sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "上述できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じょうじゅつできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jōjutsu dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "上述しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じょうじゅつしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jōjutsu shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "上述しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じょうじゅつしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jōjutsu shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "上述せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じょうじゅつせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jōjutsu sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "上述します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じょうじゅつします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jōjutsu shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "上述した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じょうじゅつした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jōjutsu shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "上述して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じょうじゅつして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jōjutsu shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "上述すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じょうじゅつすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jōjutsu sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mention previously"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "上述"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <sup> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "上述"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "上述",
  "trace": "started on line 21, detected on line 21"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </sup>",
  "path": [
    "上述"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "上述",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "上述"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "上述",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "上述"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "上述",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "上述"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "上述",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "上述"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "上述",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "上述"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "上述",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "上述"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "上述",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "上述"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "上述",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "上述"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "上述",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "上述"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "上述",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "上述"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "上述",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.