See 上述 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "上述",
"ruby": [
[
"上",
"じょう"
],
[
"述",
"じゅつ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "jōjutsu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "じょうじゅつ"
},
"expansion": "上(じょう)述(じゅつ) • (jōjutsu)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "80 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "87 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "87 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the above-mentioned"
],
"id": "en-上述-ja-noun-bPZheR3a",
"links": [
[
"above-mentioned",
"above-mentioned"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "zenjutsu",
"ruby": [
[
"前述",
"ぜんじゅつ"
]
],
"word": "前述"
}
]
}
],
"word": "上述"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "上述する",
"ruby": [
[
"上",
"じょう"
],
[
"述",
"じゅつ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "jōjutsu suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "上述し",
"roman": "jōjutsu shi",
"ruby": [
[
"上",
"じょう"
],
[
"述",
"じゅつ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "上述した",
"roman": "jōjutsu shita",
"ruby": [
[
"上",
"じょう"
],
[
"述",
"じゅつ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "上述し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "じょうじゅつし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "jōjutsu shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "上述する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "じょうじゅつする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "jōjutsu suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "上述すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "じょうじゅつすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "jōjutsu sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "上述せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "上述しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "じょうじゅつせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "じょうじゅつしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "jōjutsu seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "jōjutsu shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "上述される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "じょうじゅつされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "jōjutsu sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "上述させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "上述さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "じょうじゅつさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "じょうじゅつさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "jōjutsu saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "jōjutsu sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "上述できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "じょうじゅつできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "jōjutsu dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "上述しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "じょうじゅつしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "jōjutsu shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "上述しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "じょうじゅつしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "jōjutsu shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "上述せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "じょうじゅつせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "jōjutsu sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "上述します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "じょうじゅつします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "jōjutsu shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "上述した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "じょうじゅつした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "jōjutsu shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "上述して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "じょうじゅつして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "jōjutsu shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "上述すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "じょうじゅつすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "jōjutsu sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mention previously"
],
"id": "en-上述-ja-verb-rzkCExkS"
}
],
"word": "上述"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "上述",
"ruby": [
[
"上",
"じょう"
],
[
"述",
"じゅつ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "jōjutsu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "じょうじゅつ"
},
"expansion": "上(じょう)述(じゅつ) • (jōjutsu)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"the above-mentioned"
],
"links": [
[
"above-mentioned",
"above-mentioned"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "zenjutsu",
"ruby": [
[
"前述",
"ぜんじゅつ"
]
],
"word": "前述"
}
],
"word": "上述"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "上述する",
"ruby": [
[
"上",
"じょう"
],
[
"述",
"じゅつ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "jōjutsu suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "上述し",
"roman": "jōjutsu shi",
"ruby": [
[
"上",
"じょう"
],
[
"述",
"じゅつ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "上述した",
"roman": "jōjutsu shita",
"ruby": [
[
"上",
"じょう"
],
[
"述",
"じゅつ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "上述し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "じょうじゅつし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "jōjutsu shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "上述する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "じょうじゅつする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "jōjutsu suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "上述すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "じょうじゅつすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "jōjutsu sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "上述せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "上述しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "じょうじゅつせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "じょうじゅつしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "jōjutsu seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "jōjutsu shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "上述される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "じょうじゅつされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "jōjutsu sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "上述させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "上述さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "じょうじゅつさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "じょうじゅつさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "jōjutsu saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "jōjutsu sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "上述できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "じょうじゅつできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "jōjutsu dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "上述しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "じょうじゅつしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "jōjutsu shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "上述しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "じょうじゅつしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "jōjutsu shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "上述せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "じょうじゅつせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "jōjutsu sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "上述します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "じょうじゅつします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "jōjutsu shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "上述した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "じょうじゅつした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "jōjutsu shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "上述して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "じょうじゅつして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "jōjutsu shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "上述すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "じょうじゅつすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "jōjutsu sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"mention previously"
]
}
],
"word": "上述"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 上述 meaning in Japanese (6.2kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"上述"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "上述",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"上述"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "上述",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"上述"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "上述",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"上述"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "上述",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"上述"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "上述",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"上述"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "上述",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"上述"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "上述",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (f90d964 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.