"三公" meaning in All languages combined

See 三公 on Wiktionary

Noun [Chinese]

IPA: /sän⁵⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /saːm⁵⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /sam⁴⁴⁻²² kɔŋ⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /sam³³ kɔŋ³³/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /sam⁴⁴⁻²² kɔŋ⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /sam⁴⁴⁻³³ kɔŋ⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /sam⁴⁴⁻³³ kɔŋ⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /sän⁵⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵/, /saːm⁵⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵/, /sam⁴⁴⁻²² kɔŋ⁴⁴/, /sam³³ kɔŋ³³/, /sam⁴⁴⁻²² kɔŋ⁴⁴/, /sam⁴⁴⁻³³ kɔŋ⁴⁴/, /sam⁴⁴⁻³³ kɔŋ⁴⁴/ Chinese transliterations: sāngōng [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄙㄢ ㄍㄨㄥ [Mandarin, bopomofo], saam¹ gung¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], sam-kong, sāngōng [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], sangong [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], san¹-kung¹ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], sān-gūng [Mandarin, Yale], sangong [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], саньгун [Mandarin, Palladius], sanʹgun [Mandarin, Palladius], sāam gūng [Cantonese, Yale], saam¹ gung¹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], sam¹ gung¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], sam-kong [Hokkien, POJ], sam-kong [Hokkien, Tai-lo], samkofng [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun]
Etymology: Starting in the Zhou Dynasty, the three highest civil posts were: 太師/太师 (tàishī), 太傅 (tàifù), 太保 (tàibǎo). In the Eastern Han Dynasty, the three positions were: 太尉 (tàiwèi) (Grand Commandant), 司徒 (sītú) (Minister over the Masses) and 司空 (sīkōng) (Minister of Works). Later on, the three positions were discontinued, and their duties were folded into the position of 丞相 (chéngxiàng) (chancellor of China). The modern sense of "three kinds of public expenses" is a collective term for 公車/公车 (“government cars”), 因公出國/因公出国 (“overseas trips”), and 公務接待/公务接待 (“official receptions”). Etymology templates: {{zh-l|太師}} 太師/太师 (tàishī), {{zh-l|太傅}} 太傅 (tàifù), {{zh-l|太保}} 太保 (tàibǎo), {{zh-l|太尉}} 太尉 (tàiwèi), {{zh-l|司徒}} 司徒 (sītú), {{zh-l|司空}} 司空 (sīkōng), {{zh-l|丞相}} 丞相 (chéngxiàng), {{zh-l|公車|government cars|tr=-}} 公車/公车 (“government cars”), {{zh-l|因公出國/因公出国|overseas trips}} 因公出國/因公出国 (“overseas trips”), {{zh-l|公務接待/公务接待|official receptions}} 公務接待/公务接待 (“official receptions”) Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 三公
  1. (archaic) three highest-ranking civil officials in the imperial court Tags: archaic
    Sense id: en-三公-zh-noun-HW~kh9jl
  2. a kind of poker game
    Sense id: en-三公-zh-noun-0rHJJC-y
  3. (Mainland China, politics) three kinds of public expenses, including buy and use government cars, overseas trips, and official receptions Tags: Mainland-China Categories (topical): Politics, Government, Occupations, Three
    Sense id: en-三公-zh-noun-jK9E--U3 Disambiguation of Government: 0 0 100 Disambiguation of Occupations: 38 4 58 Disambiguation of Three: 43 3 54 Categories (other): Mainland China Chinese, Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 27 1 71 Topics: government, politics
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 一國三公, 一国三公, 三公九卿 (Sāngōng Jiǔqīng), 三公經費, 三公经费, 折臂三公 Related terms: 三司 (sānsī)

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [sã̠ŋko̞ː] Forms: 三公 [canonical] (ruby: (さん), (こう)), sankō [romanization]
Etymology: Literary Chinese 三公 (sāngōng) Etymology templates: {{der|ja|lzh|三公|sort=さんこう}} Literary Chinese 三公 (sāngōng) Head templates: {{ja-noun|さんこう}} 三(さん)公(こう) • (sankō)
  1. (historical, government) three highest-ranking officials in feudal China Tags: historical Categories (topical): Government, Occupations, Three
    Sense id: en-三公-ja-noun-yKfE2h20 Disambiguation of Occupations: 75 25 Disambiguation of Three: 47 53 Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 54 46 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 50 50 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 50 50 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 50 50 Topics: government
  2. (historical, government) three highest-ranking officials in feudal Japan Tags: historical Categories (topical): Government, Three
    Sense id: en-三公-ja-noun-oMTwC3X- Disambiguation of Three: 47 53 Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 54 46 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 50 50 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 50 50 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 50 50 Topics: government
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: 公主 (kōshu) (ruby: (こう), (しゅ))

Download JSON data for 三公 meaning in All languages combined (12.1kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "一國三公"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "一国三公"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Sāngōng Jiǔqīng",
      "word": "三公九卿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "三公經費"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "三公经费"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "折臂三公"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "三公"
          },
          "expansion": "三公",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "삼공(三公)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 삼공(三公) (samgong)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "三公",
            "sc": "Hani"
          },
          "expansion": "三公",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "tam công",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "tr": "三公"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: tam công (三公)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "三公",
            "2": "",
            "3": "삼공",
            "4": "tam công",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "三公",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "三公",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "三公",
            "v": "三公",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (三公):\n* → Korean: 삼공(三公) (samgong)\n* → Vietnamese: tam công (三公)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "",
            "3": "삼공",
            "4": "tam công"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (三公):\n* → Korean: 삼공(三公) (samgong)\n* → Vietnamese: tam công (三公)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (三公):\n* → Korean: 삼공(三公) (samgong)\n* → Vietnamese: tam công (三公)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "太師"
      },
      "expansion": "太師/太师 (tàishī)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "太傅"
      },
      "expansion": "太傅 (tàifù)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "太保"
      },
      "expansion": "太保 (tàibǎo)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "太尉"
      },
      "expansion": "太尉 (tàiwèi)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "司徒"
      },
      "expansion": "司徒 (sītú)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "司空"
      },
      "expansion": "司空 (sīkōng)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "丞相"
      },
      "expansion": "丞相 (chéngxiàng)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "公車",
        "2": "government cars",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "公車/公车 (“government cars”)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "因公出國/因公出国",
        "2": "overseas trips"
      },
      "expansion": "因公出國/因公出国 (“overseas trips”)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "公務接待/公务接待",
        "2": "official receptions"
      },
      "expansion": "公務接待/公务接待 (“official receptions”)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Starting in the Zhou Dynasty, the three highest civil posts were: 太師/太师 (tàishī), 太傅 (tàifù), 太保 (tàibǎo). In the Eastern Han Dynasty, the three positions were: 太尉 (tàiwèi) (Grand Commandant), 司徒 (sītú) (Minister over the Masses) and 司空 (sīkōng) (Minister of Works). Later on, the three positions were discontinued, and their duties were folded into the position of 丞相 (chéngxiàng) (chancellor of China).\nThe modern sense of \"three kinds of public expenses\" is a collective term for 公車/公车 (“government cars”), 因公出國/因公出国 (“overseas trips”), and 公務接待/公务接待 (“official receptions”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "三公",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "sānsī",
      "word": "三司"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "three highest-ranking civil officials in the imperial court"
      ],
      "id": "en-三公-zh-noun-HW~kh9jl",
      "links": [
        [
          "three",
          "three"
        ],
        [
          "highest",
          "highest"
        ],
        [
          "ranking",
          "ranking"
        ],
        [
          "civil",
          "civil"
        ],
        [
          "official",
          "official"
        ],
        [
          "imperial",
          "imperial"
        ],
        [
          "court",
          "court"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) three highest-ranking civil officials in the imperial court"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a kind of poker game"
      ],
      "id": "en-三公-zh-noun-0rHJJC-y",
      "links": [
        [
          "poker",
          "poker"
        ],
        [
          "game",
          "game"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mainland China Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Politics",
          "orig": "zh:Politics",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 1 71",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 100",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Government",
          "orig": "zh:Government",
          "parents": [
            "Politics",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 4 58",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Occupations",
          "orig": "zh:Occupations",
          "parents": [
            "People",
            "Work",
            "Human",
            "Human activity",
            "All topics",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 3 54",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Three",
          "orig": "zh:Three",
          "parents": [
            "Numbers",
            "All topics",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "three kinds of public expenses, including buy and use government cars, overseas trips, and official receptions"
      ],
      "id": "en-三公-zh-noun-jK9E--U3",
      "links": [
        [
          "politics",
          "politics"
        ],
        [
          "public",
          "public"
        ],
        [
          "expense",
          "expense"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Mainland China, politics) three kinds of public expenses, including buy and use government cars, overseas trips, and official receptions"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mainland-China"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "politics"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sāngōng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄙㄢ ㄍㄨㄥ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "saam¹ gung¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "sam-kong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sāngōng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sangong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "san¹-kung¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sān-gūng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sangong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "саньгун"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sanʹgun"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sän⁵⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sāam gūng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "saam¹ gung¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sam¹ gung¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/saːm⁵⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sam-kong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sam-kong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "samkofng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sam⁴⁴⁻²² kɔŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sam³³ kɔŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sam⁴⁴⁻²² kɔŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sam⁴⁴⁻³³ kɔŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sam⁴⁴⁻³³ kɔŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sän⁵⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/saːm⁵⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sam⁴⁴⁻²² kɔŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sam³³ kɔŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sam⁴⁴⁻²² kɔŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sam⁴⁴⁻³³ kɔŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sam⁴⁴⁻³³ kɔŋ⁴⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "三公"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "lzh",
        "3": "三公",
        "sort": "さんこう"
      },
      "expansion": "Literary Chinese 三公 (sāngōng)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Literary Chinese 三公 (sāngōng)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "三公",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "三",
          "さん"
        ],
        [
          "公",
          "こう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sankō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "さんこう"
      },
      "expansion": "三(さん)公(こう) • (sankō)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kōshu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "公",
          "こう"
        ],
        [
          "主",
          "しゅ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "公主"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Government",
          "orig": "ja:Government",
          "parents": [
            "Politics",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "75 25",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Occupations",
          "orig": "ja:Occupations",
          "parents": [
            "People",
            "Work",
            "Human",
            "Human activity",
            "All topics",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Three",
          "orig": "ja:Three",
          "parents": [
            "Numbers",
            "All topics",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Holonym: 三公九卿"
        },
        {
          "text": "(Zhou) Meronyms: 太師, 太傅, 太保"
        },
        {
          "text": "(Han) Meronyms: 御史大夫, 丞相, 太尉"
        },
        {
          "text": "(Later Han and later) Meronyms: 司空, 司徒, 太尉"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "three highest-ranking officials in feudal China"
      ],
      "id": "en-三公-ja-noun-yKfE2h20",
      "links": [
        [
          "government",
          "government"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical, government) three highest-ranking officials in feudal China"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Government",
          "orig": "ja:Government",
          "parents": [
            "Politics",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Three",
          "orig": "ja:Three",
          "parents": [
            "Numbers",
            "All topics",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Meronyms: 右大臣, 左大臣, 太政大臣"
        },
        {
          "text": "Meronyms: 右大臣, 左大臣, 内大臣"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "three highest-ranking officials in feudal Japan"
      ],
      "id": "en-三公-ja-noun-oMTwC3X-",
      "links": [
        [
          "government",
          "government"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical, government) three highest-ranking officials in feudal Japan"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "さんこー"
    },
    {
      "other": "さんこー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sã̠ŋko̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ja:三公"
  ],
  "word": "三公"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "ja:Occupations",
    "ja:Three",
    "zh:Government",
    "zh:Occupations",
    "zh:Three"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "一國三公"
    },
    {
      "word": "一国三公"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Sāngōng Jiǔqīng",
      "word": "三公九卿"
    },
    {
      "word": "三公經費"
    },
    {
      "word": "三公经费"
    },
    {
      "word": "折臂三公"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "三公"
          },
          "expansion": "三公",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "삼공(三公)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 삼공(三公) (samgong)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "三公",
            "sc": "Hani"
          },
          "expansion": "三公",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "tam công",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "tr": "三公"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: tam công (三公)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "三公",
            "2": "",
            "3": "삼공",
            "4": "tam công",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "三公",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "三公",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "三公",
            "v": "三公",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (三公):\n* → Korean: 삼공(三公) (samgong)\n* → Vietnamese: tam công (三公)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "",
            "3": "삼공",
            "4": "tam công"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (三公):\n* → Korean: 삼공(三公) (samgong)\n* → Vietnamese: tam công (三公)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (三公):\n* → Korean: 삼공(三公) (samgong)\n* → Vietnamese: tam công (三公)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "太師"
      },
      "expansion": "太師/太师 (tàishī)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "太傅"
      },
      "expansion": "太傅 (tàifù)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "太保"
      },
      "expansion": "太保 (tàibǎo)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "太尉"
      },
      "expansion": "太尉 (tàiwèi)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "司徒"
      },
      "expansion": "司徒 (sītú)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "司空"
      },
      "expansion": "司空 (sīkōng)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "丞相"
      },
      "expansion": "丞相 (chéngxiàng)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "公車",
        "2": "government cars",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "公車/公车 (“government cars”)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "因公出國/因公出国",
        "2": "overseas trips"
      },
      "expansion": "因公出國/因公出国 (“overseas trips”)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "公務接待/公务接待",
        "2": "official receptions"
      },
      "expansion": "公務接待/公务接待 (“official receptions”)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Starting in the Zhou Dynasty, the three highest civil posts were: 太師/太师 (tàishī), 太傅 (tàifù), 太保 (tàibǎo). In the Eastern Han Dynasty, the three positions were: 太尉 (tàiwèi) (Grand Commandant), 司徒 (sītú) (Minister over the Masses) and 司空 (sīkōng) (Minister of Works). Later on, the three positions were discontinued, and their duties were folded into the position of 丞相 (chéngxiàng) (chancellor of China).\nThe modern sense of \"three kinds of public expenses\" is a collective term for 公車/公车 (“government cars”), 因公出國/因公出国 (“overseas trips”), and 公務接待/公务接待 (“official receptions”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "三公",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "sānsī",
      "word": "三司"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "three highest-ranking civil officials in the imperial court"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "three",
          "three"
        ],
        [
          "highest",
          "highest"
        ],
        [
          "ranking",
          "ranking"
        ],
        [
          "civil",
          "civil"
        ],
        [
          "official",
          "official"
        ],
        [
          "imperial",
          "imperial"
        ],
        [
          "court",
          "court"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) three highest-ranking civil officials in the imperial court"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a kind of poker game"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "poker",
          "poker"
        ],
        [
          "game",
          "game"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mainland China Chinese",
        "zh:Politics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "three kinds of public expenses, including buy and use government cars, overseas trips, and official receptions"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "politics",
          "politics"
        ],
        [
          "public",
          "public"
        ],
        [
          "expense",
          "expense"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Mainland China, politics) three kinds of public expenses, including buy and use government cars, overseas trips, and official receptions"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mainland-China"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "politics"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sāngōng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄙㄢ ㄍㄨㄥ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "saam¹ gung¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "sam-kong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sāngōng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sangong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "san¹-kung¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sān-gūng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sangong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "саньгун"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sanʹgun"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sän⁵⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sāam gūng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "saam¹ gung¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sam¹ gung¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/saːm⁵⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sam-kong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sam-kong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "samkofng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sam⁴⁴⁻²² kɔŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sam³³ kɔŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sam⁴⁴⁻²² kɔŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sam⁴⁴⁻³³ kɔŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sam⁴⁴⁻³³ kɔŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sän⁵⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/saːm⁵⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sam⁴⁴⁻²² kɔŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sam³³ kɔŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sam⁴⁴⁻²² kɔŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sam⁴⁴⁻³³ kɔŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sam⁴⁴⁻³³ kɔŋ⁴⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "三公"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms derived from Literary Chinese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "ja:Occupations",
    "ja:Three"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "lzh",
        "3": "三公",
        "sort": "さんこう"
      },
      "expansion": "Literary Chinese 三公 (sāngōng)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Literary Chinese 三公 (sāngōng)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "三公",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "三",
          "さん"
        ],
        [
          "公",
          "こう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sankō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "さんこう"
      },
      "expansion": "三(さん)公(こう) • (sankō)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "kōshu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "公",
          "こう"
        ],
        [
          "主",
          "しゅ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "公主"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with historical senses",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "ja:Government"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Holonym: 三公九卿"
        },
        {
          "text": "(Zhou) Meronyms: 太師, 太傅, 太保"
        },
        {
          "text": "(Han) Meronyms: 御史大夫, 丞相, 太尉"
        },
        {
          "text": "(Later Han and later) Meronyms: 司空, 司徒, 太尉"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "three highest-ranking officials in feudal China"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "government",
          "government"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical, government) three highest-ranking officials in feudal China"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with historical senses",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "ja:Government"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Meronyms: 右大臣, 左大臣, 太政大臣"
        },
        {
          "text": "Meronyms: 右大臣, 左大臣, 内大臣"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "three highest-ranking officials in feudal Japan"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "government",
          "government"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical, government) three highest-ranking officials in feudal Japan"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "さんこー"
    },
    {
      "other": "さんこー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sã̠ŋko̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ja:三公"
  ],
  "word": "三公"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.