"三公" meaning in Chinese

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "一國三公"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "一国三公"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Sāngōng Jiǔqīng",
      "word": "三公九卿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "三公經費"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "三公经费"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "折臂三公"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "三公"
          },
          "expansion": "三公",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "삼공(三公)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 삼공(三公) (samgong)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "三公",
            "sc": "Hani"
          },
          "expansion": "三公",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "tam công",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "tr": "三公"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: tam công (三公)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "三公",
            "2": "",
            "3": "삼공",
            "4": "tam công",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "三公",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "三公",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "三公",
            "v": "三公",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (三公):\n* → Korean: 삼공(三公) (samgong)\n* → Vietnamese: tam công (三公)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "",
            "3": "삼공",
            "4": "tam công"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (三公):\n* → Korean: 삼공(三公) (samgong)\n* → Vietnamese: tam công (三公)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (三公):\n* → Korean: 삼공(三公) (samgong)\n* → Vietnamese: tam công (三公)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "太師"
      },
      "expansion": "太師／太师 (tàishī)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "太傅"
      },
      "expansion": "太傅 (tàifù)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "太保"
      },
      "expansion": "太保 (tàibǎo)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "太尉"
      },
      "expansion": "太尉 (tàiwèi)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "司徒"
      },
      "expansion": "司徒 (sītú)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "司空"
      },
      "expansion": "司空 (sīkōng)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "丞相"
      },
      "expansion": "丞相 (chéngxiàng)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "公車",
        "2": "government cars",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "公車／公车 (“government cars”)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "因公出國／因公出国",
        "2": "overseas trips"
      },
      "expansion": "因公出國／因公出国 (“overseas trips”)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "公務接待／公务接待",
        "2": "official receptions"
      },
      "expansion": "公務接待／公务接待 (“official receptions”)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Starting in the Zhou Dynasty, the three highest civil posts were: 太師／太师 (tàishī), 太傅 (tàifù), 太保 (tàibǎo). In the Eastern Han Dynasty, the three positions were: 太尉 (tàiwèi) (Grand Commandant), 司徒 (sītú) (Minister over the Masses) and 司空 (sīkōng) (Minister of Works). Later on, the three positions were discontinued, and their duties were folded into the position of 丞相 (chéngxiàng) (chancellor of China).\nThe modern sense of \"three kinds of public expenses\" is a collective term for 公車／公车 (“government cars”), 因公出國／因公出国 (“overseas trips”), and 公務接待／公务接待 (“official receptions”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "三公",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "sānsī",
      "word": "三司"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "three highest-ranking civil officials in the imperial court"
      ],
      "id": "en-三公-zh-noun-HW~kh9jl",
      "links": [
        [
          "three",
          "three"
        ],
        [
          "highest",
          "highest"
        ],
        [
          "ranking",
          "ranking"
        ],
        [
          "civil",
          "civil"
        ],
        [
          "official",
          "official"
        ],
        [
          "imperial",
          "imperial"
        ],
        [
          "court",
          "court"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) three highest-ranking civil officials in the imperial court"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a kind of poker game"
      ],
      "id": "en-三公-zh-noun-0rHJJC-y",
      "links": [
        [
          "poker",
          "poker"
        ],
        [
          "game",
          "game"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mainland China Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Politics",
          "orig": "zh:Politics",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 1 71",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 100",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Government",
          "orig": "zh:Government",
          "parents": [
            "Politics",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 4 58",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Occupations",
          "orig": "zh:Occupations",
          "parents": [
            "People",
            "Work",
            "Human",
            "Human activity",
            "All topics",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 3 54",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Three",
          "orig": "zh:Three",
          "parents": [
            "Numbers",
            "All topics",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "three kinds of public expenses, including buy and use government cars, overseas trips, and official receptions"
      ],
      "id": "en-三公-zh-noun-jK9E--U3",
      "links": [
        [
          "politics",
          "politics"
        ],
        [
          "public",
          "public"
        ],
        [
          "expense",
          "expense"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Mainland China, politics) three kinds of public expenses, including buy and use government cars, overseas trips, and official receptions"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mainland-China"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "politics"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sāngōng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄙㄢ ㄍㄨㄥ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "saam¹ gung¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "sam-kong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sāngōng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sangong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "san¹-kung¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sān-gūng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sangong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "саньгун"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sanʹgun"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sän⁵⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sāam gūng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "saam¹ gung¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sam¹ gung¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/saːm⁵⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sam-kong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sam-kong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "samkofng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sam⁴⁴⁻²² kɔŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sam³³ kɔŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sam⁴⁴⁻²² kɔŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sam⁴⁴⁻³³ kɔŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sam⁴⁴⁻³³ kɔŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sän⁵⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/saːm⁵⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sam⁴⁴⁻²² kɔŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sam³³ kɔŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sam⁴⁴⁻²² kɔŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sam⁴⁴⁻³³ kɔŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sam⁴⁴⁻³³ kɔŋ⁴⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "三公"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "ja:Occupations",
    "ja:Three",
    "zh:Government",
    "zh:Occupations",
    "zh:Three"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "一國三公"
    },
    {
      "word": "一国三公"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Sāngōng Jiǔqīng",
      "word": "三公九卿"
    },
    {
      "word": "三公經費"
    },
    {
      "word": "三公经费"
    },
    {
      "word": "折臂三公"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "三公"
          },
          "expansion": "三公",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "삼공(三公)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 삼공(三公) (samgong)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "三公",
            "sc": "Hani"
          },
          "expansion": "三公",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "tam công",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "tr": "三公"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: tam công (三公)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "三公",
            "2": "",
            "3": "삼공",
            "4": "tam công",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "三公",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "三公",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "三公",
            "v": "三公",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (三公):\n* → Korean: 삼공(三公) (samgong)\n* → Vietnamese: tam công (三公)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "",
            "3": "삼공",
            "4": "tam công"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (三公):\n* → Korean: 삼공(三公) (samgong)\n* → Vietnamese: tam công (三公)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (三公):\n* → Korean: 삼공(三公) (samgong)\n* → Vietnamese: tam công (三公)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "太師"
      },
      "expansion": "太師／太师 (tàishī)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "太傅"
      },
      "expansion": "太傅 (tàifù)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "太保"
      },
      "expansion": "太保 (tàibǎo)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "太尉"
      },
      "expansion": "太尉 (tàiwèi)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "司徒"
      },
      "expansion": "司徒 (sītú)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "司空"
      },
      "expansion": "司空 (sīkōng)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "丞相"
      },
      "expansion": "丞相 (chéngxiàng)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "公車",
        "2": "government cars",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "公車／公车 (“government cars”)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "因公出國／因公出国",
        "2": "overseas trips"
      },
      "expansion": "因公出國／因公出国 (“overseas trips”)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "公務接待／公务接待",
        "2": "official receptions"
      },
      "expansion": "公務接待／公务接待 (“official receptions”)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Starting in the Zhou Dynasty, the three highest civil posts were: 太師／太师 (tàishī), 太傅 (tàifù), 太保 (tàibǎo). In the Eastern Han Dynasty, the three positions were: 太尉 (tàiwèi) (Grand Commandant), 司徒 (sītú) (Minister over the Masses) and 司空 (sīkōng) (Minister of Works). Later on, the three positions were discontinued, and their duties were folded into the position of 丞相 (chéngxiàng) (chancellor of China).\nThe modern sense of \"three kinds of public expenses\" is a collective term for 公車／公车 (“government cars”), 因公出國／因公出国 (“overseas trips”), and 公務接待／公务接待 (“official receptions”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "三公",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "sānsī",
      "word": "三司"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "three highest-ranking civil officials in the imperial court"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "three",
          "three"
        ],
        [
          "highest",
          "highest"
        ],
        [
          "ranking",
          "ranking"
        ],
        [
          "civil",
          "civil"
        ],
        [
          "official",
          "official"
        ],
        [
          "imperial",
          "imperial"
        ],
        [
          "court",
          "court"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) three highest-ranking civil officials in the imperial court"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a kind of poker game"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "poker",
          "poker"
        ],
        [
          "game",
          "game"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mainland China Chinese",
        "zh:Politics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "three kinds of public expenses, including buy and use government cars, overseas trips, and official receptions"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "politics",
          "politics"
        ],
        [
          "public",
          "public"
        ],
        [
          "expense",
          "expense"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Mainland China, politics) three kinds of public expenses, including buy and use government cars, overseas trips, and official receptions"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mainland-China"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "politics"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sāngōng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄙㄢ ㄍㄨㄥ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "saam¹ gung¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "sam-kong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sāngōng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sangong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "san¹-kung¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sān-gūng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sangong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "саньгун"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sanʹgun"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sän⁵⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sāam gūng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "saam¹ gung¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sam¹ gung¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/saːm⁵⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sam-kong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sam-kong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "samkofng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sam⁴⁴⁻²² kɔŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sam³³ kɔŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sam⁴⁴⁻²² kɔŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sam⁴⁴⁻³³ kɔŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sam⁴⁴⁻³³ kɔŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sän⁵⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/saːm⁵⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sam⁴⁴⁻²² kɔŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sam³³ kɔŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sam⁴⁴⁻²² kɔŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sam⁴⁴⁻³³ kɔŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sam⁴⁴⁻³³ kɔŋ⁴⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "三公"
}