"れる" meaning in All languages combined

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ja-mid-ear",
        "3": "る",
        "tr": "ru"
      },
      "expansion": "Early Middle Japanese る (ru)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "下二段活用",
        "t": "lower bigrade conjugation",
        "tr": "shimo nidan katsuyō"
      },
      "expansion": "下二段活用 (shimo nidan katsuyō, “lower bigrade conjugation”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "未然形",
        "t": "irrealis or incomplete form",
        "tr": "mizenkei"
      },
      "expansion": "未然形 (mizenkei, “irrealis or incomplete form”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "四段活用",
        "3": "",
        "t": "quadrigrade conjugation",
        "tr": "yodan katsuyō"
      },
      "expansion": "四段活用 (yodan katsuyō, “quadrigrade conjugation”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ナ行変格活用",
        "t": "n-irregular conjugation",
        "tr": "na-gyō henkaku katsuyō"
      },
      "expansion": "ナ行変格活用 (na-gyō henkaku katsuyō, “n-irregular conjugation”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": ",",
      "name": ","
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ラ行変格活用",
        "t": "r-irregular conjugation",
        "tr": "ra-gyō henkaku katsuyō"
      },
      "expansion": "ラ行変格活用 (ra-gyō henkaku katsuyō, “r-irregular conjugation”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "jpx-pro",
        "3": "*-(a)ru"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Japonic *-(a)ru",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "終止形",
        "t": "terminal form",
        "tr": "shūshikei"
      },
      "expansion": "終止形 (shūshikei, “terminal form”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "る",
        "tr": "ru"
      },
      "expansion": "る (ru)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "連体形",
        "t": "attributive form",
        "tr": "rentaikei"
      },
      "expansion": "連体形 (rentaikei, “attributive form”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "るる",
        "tr": "ruru"
      },
      "expansion": "るる (ruru)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "さ",
        "tr": "sa"
      },
      "expansion": "さ (sa)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "未然形",
        "t": "irrealis or incomplete form",
        "tr": "mizenkei"
      },
      "expansion": "未然形 (mizenkei, “irrealis or incomplete form”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "サ行変格活用",
        "t": "s-irregular conjugation",
        "tr": "sa-gyō henkaku katsuyō"
      },
      "expansion": "サ行変格活用 (sa-gyō henkaku katsuyō, “s-irregular conjugation”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "下一段活用",
        "t": "lower monograde conjugation",
        "tr": "shimo ichidan katsuyō"
      },
      "expansion": "下一段活用 (shimo ichidan katsuyō, “lower monograde conjugation”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "れる",
        "tr": "reru"
      },
      "expansion": "れる (reru)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Early Middle Japanese る (ru), which followed 下二段活用 (shimo nidan katsuyō, “lower bigrade conjugation”) and attached to the 未然形 (mizenkei, “irrealis or incomplete form”) of 四段活用 (yodan katsuyō, “quadrigrade conjugation”), ナ行変格活用 (na-gyō henkaku katsuyō, “n-irregular conjugation”), and ラ行変格活用 (ra-gyō henkaku katsuyō, “r-irregular conjugation”) verbs; from Proto-Japonic *-(a)ru.\nDuring the later stages of the language, as with other shimo nidan verbs, the original 終止形 (shūshikei, “terminal form”) る (ru) was gradually lost as the 連体形 (rentaikei, “attributive form”) るる (ruru) came to be used for both functions, realigning the conjugations. The suffix came to be also used with さ (sa), the new 未然形 (mizenkei, “irrealis or incomplete form”) of サ行変格活用 (sa-gyō henkaku katsuyō, “s-irregular conjugation”) verbs. Finally, the conjugation type of the suffix shifted to 下一段活用 (shimo ichidan katsuyō, “lower monograde conjugation”), making the modern form れる (reru).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-reru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "れ",
      "roman": "-re",
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "れた",
      "roman": "-reta",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-verbconj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "れ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-re",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "れ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-re",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "れる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-reru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "れる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-reru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "れれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-rere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "れよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "literary",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "れろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-reyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "literary",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-rero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "れよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-reyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "れない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "れぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "れん",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-renai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-renu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ren",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "れず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-rezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "れます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-remasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "れた",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-reta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "れて",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-rete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "れれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-rereba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "suffix",
        "type": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "れる • (-reru) ichidan (stem れ (-re), past れた (-reta))",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "-rareru",
      "word": "られる"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "-yu",
      "word": "ゆ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "If you are pushed by opponent players, push them in return!",
          "roman": "Aite no senshu ni osaretara, oshikaese!",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "相",
              "あい"
            ],
            [
              "手",
              "て"
            ],
            [
              "選",
              "せん"
            ],
            [
              "手",
              "しゅ"
            ],
            [
              "押",
              "お"
            ],
            [
              "押",
              "お"
            ],
            [
              "返",
              "かえ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "相手の選手に押されたら、押し返せ！"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms a passive verb from an active one"
      ],
      "id": "en-れる-ja-suffix-5Bcnl9AP",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "indicates a spontaneous action"
      ],
      "id": "en-れる-ja-suffix--F6aDV8u",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "passed away",
          "roman": "eimin saremashita",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "永",
              "えい"
            ],
            [
              "眠",
              "みん"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "永眠されました"
        },
        {
          "english": "I/We think that our teacher will be back in about five minutes.",
          "roman": "Watashitachi no sensei wa, go fun gurai de modorareru to omoimasu.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "私",
              "わたし"
            ],
            [
              "先生",
              "せんせい"
            ],
            [
              "五",
              "ご"
            ],
            [
              "分",
              "ふん"
            ],
            [
              "位",
              "ぐらい"
            ],
            [
              "戻",
              "もど"
            ],
            [
              "思",
              "おも"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "私たちの先生は、五分位で戻られると思います。"
        },
        {
          "english": "His Imperial Majesty would be back to the Imperial Palace.",
          "roman": "Tennō Heika ga Kōkyo ni o-modori ni narareru.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "天",
              "てん"
            ],
            [
              "皇",
              "のう"
            ],
            [
              "陛",
              "へい"
            ],
            [
              "下",
              "か"
            ],
            [
              "皇",
              "こう"
            ],
            [
              "居",
              "きょ"
            ],
            [
              "戻",
              "もど"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "天皇陛下が皇居にお戻りになられる。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "by extension of the indirect sense of the passive, used to add a light honorific sense to verbs"
      ],
      "id": "en-れる-ja-suffix-MDYcRB1D",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 33 13 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 27 18 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 30 13 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 30 13 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 26 13 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 28 13 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms a potential verb from an active one: to be able to [verb]",
        "forms a potential verb from an active one: to be able to"
      ],
      "id": "en-れる-ja-suffix-w1ZgB1Y3",
      "links": [
        [
          "able",
          "able"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic, now colloquial) forms a potential verb from an active one: to be able to [verb]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "colloquial",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "れる"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese hiragana",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with manual fragments",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese suffixes",
    "Japanese terms derived from Early Middle Japanese",
    "Japanese terms derived from Proto-Japonic",
    "Japanese terms inherited from Early Middle Japanese",
    "Japanese terms inherited from Proto-Japonic",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ja-mid-ear",
        "3": "る",
        "tr": "ru"
      },
      "expansion": "Early Middle Japanese る (ru)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "下二段活用",
        "t": "lower bigrade conjugation",
        "tr": "shimo nidan katsuyō"
      },
      "expansion": "下二段活用 (shimo nidan katsuyō, “lower bigrade conjugation”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "未然形",
        "t": "irrealis or incomplete form",
        "tr": "mizenkei"
      },
      "expansion": "未然形 (mizenkei, “irrealis or incomplete form”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "四段活用",
        "3": "",
        "t": "quadrigrade conjugation",
        "tr": "yodan katsuyō"
      },
      "expansion": "四段活用 (yodan katsuyō, “quadrigrade conjugation”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ナ行変格活用",
        "t": "n-irregular conjugation",
        "tr": "na-gyō henkaku katsuyō"
      },
      "expansion": "ナ行変格活用 (na-gyō henkaku katsuyō, “n-irregular conjugation”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": ",",
      "name": ","
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ラ行変格活用",
        "t": "r-irregular conjugation",
        "tr": "ra-gyō henkaku katsuyō"
      },
      "expansion": "ラ行変格活用 (ra-gyō henkaku katsuyō, “r-irregular conjugation”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "jpx-pro",
        "3": "*-(a)ru"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Japonic *-(a)ru",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "終止形",
        "t": "terminal form",
        "tr": "shūshikei"
      },
      "expansion": "終止形 (shūshikei, “terminal form”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "る",
        "tr": "ru"
      },
      "expansion": "る (ru)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "連体形",
        "t": "attributive form",
        "tr": "rentaikei"
      },
      "expansion": "連体形 (rentaikei, “attributive form”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "るる",
        "tr": "ruru"
      },
      "expansion": "るる (ruru)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "さ",
        "tr": "sa"
      },
      "expansion": "さ (sa)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "未然形",
        "t": "irrealis or incomplete form",
        "tr": "mizenkei"
      },
      "expansion": "未然形 (mizenkei, “irrealis or incomplete form”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "サ行変格活用",
        "t": "s-irregular conjugation",
        "tr": "sa-gyō henkaku katsuyō"
      },
      "expansion": "サ行変格活用 (sa-gyō henkaku katsuyō, “s-irregular conjugation”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "下一段活用",
        "t": "lower monograde conjugation",
        "tr": "shimo ichidan katsuyō"
      },
      "expansion": "下一段活用 (shimo ichidan katsuyō, “lower monograde conjugation”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "れる",
        "tr": "reru"
      },
      "expansion": "れる (reru)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Early Middle Japanese る (ru), which followed 下二段活用 (shimo nidan katsuyō, “lower bigrade conjugation”) and attached to the 未然形 (mizenkei, “irrealis or incomplete form”) of 四段活用 (yodan katsuyō, “quadrigrade conjugation”), ナ行変格活用 (na-gyō henkaku katsuyō, “n-irregular conjugation”), and ラ行変格活用 (ra-gyō henkaku katsuyō, “r-irregular conjugation”) verbs; from Proto-Japonic *-(a)ru.\nDuring the later stages of the language, as with other shimo nidan verbs, the original 終止形 (shūshikei, “terminal form”) る (ru) was gradually lost as the 連体形 (rentaikei, “attributive form”) るる (ruru) came to be used for both functions, realigning the conjugations. The suffix came to be also used with さ (sa), the new 未然形 (mizenkei, “irrealis or incomplete form”) of サ行変格活用 (sa-gyō henkaku katsuyō, “s-irregular conjugation”) verbs. Finally, the conjugation type of the suffix shifted to 下一段活用 (shimo ichidan katsuyō, “lower monograde conjugation”), making the modern form れる (reru).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-reru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "れ",
      "roman": "-re",
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "れた",
      "roman": "-reta",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-verbconj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "れ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-re",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "れ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-re",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "れる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-reru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "れる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-reru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "れれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-rere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "れよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "literary",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "れろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-reyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "literary",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-rero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "れよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-reyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "れない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "れぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "れん",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-renai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-renu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ren",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "れず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-rezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "れます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-remasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "れた",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-reta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "れて",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-rete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "れれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-rereba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "suffix",
        "type": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "れる • (-reru) ichidan (stem れ (-re), past れた (-reta))",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "-rareru",
      "word": "られる"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-yu",
      "word": "ゆ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "If you are pushed by opponent players, push them in return!",
          "roman": "Aite no senshu ni osaretara, oshikaese!",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "相",
              "あい"
            ],
            [
              "手",
              "て"
            ],
            [
              "選",
              "せん"
            ],
            [
              "手",
              "しゅ"
            ],
            [
              "押",
              "お"
            ],
            [
              "押",
              "お"
            ],
            [
              "返",
              "かえ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "相手の選手に押されたら、押し返せ！"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms a passive verb from an active one"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "indicates a spontaneous action"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "passed away",
          "roman": "eimin saremashita",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "永",
              "えい"
            ],
            [
              "眠",
              "みん"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "永眠されました"
        },
        {
          "english": "I/We think that our teacher will be back in about five minutes.",
          "roman": "Watashitachi no sensei wa, go fun gurai de modorareru to omoimasu.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "私",
              "わたし"
            ],
            [
              "先生",
              "せんせい"
            ],
            [
              "五",
              "ご"
            ],
            [
              "分",
              "ふん"
            ],
            [
              "位",
              "ぐらい"
            ],
            [
              "戻",
              "もど"
            ],
            [
              "思",
              "おも"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "私たちの先生は、五分位で戻られると思います。"
        },
        {
          "english": "His Imperial Majesty would be back to the Imperial Palace.",
          "roman": "Tennō Heika ga Kōkyo ni o-modori ni narareru.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "天",
              "てん"
            ],
            [
              "皇",
              "のう"
            ],
            [
              "陛",
              "へい"
            ],
            [
              "下",
              "か"
            ],
            [
              "皇",
              "こう"
            ],
            [
              "居",
              "きょ"
            ],
            [
              "戻",
              "もど"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "天皇陛下が皇居にお戻りになられる。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "by extension of the indirect sense of the passive, used to add a light honorific sense to verbs"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese colloquialisms",
        "Japanese terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms a potential verb from an active one: to be able to [verb]",
        "forms a potential verb from an active one: to be able to"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "able",
          "able"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic, now colloquial) forms a potential verb from an active one: to be able to [verb]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "colloquial",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "れる"
}