See ほしい on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ほしい meaning in All languages combined (15.1kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to want, to desire; hoshigaru, used to describe others",
"ruby": [
[
"欲",
"ほ"
]
],
"word": "欲しがる"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*pəsi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *pəsi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "欲る",
"3": "",
"4": "to wish for, to want",
"tr": "horu"
},
"expansion": "欲る (horu, “to wish for, to want”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "し.い"
},
"expansion": "しい (shii)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "欲る",
"tr": "horu"
},
"expansion": "欲る (horu)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "四段活用",
"3": "",
"4": "quadrigrade conjugation",
"tr": "yodan katsuyō"
},
"expansion": "四段活用 (yodan katsuyō, “quadrigrade conjugation”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *pəsi. Appears in the Man'yōshū of 759 CE and the Kojiki of 712 CE.\nAppears to be related to now-obsolete verb 欲る (horu, “to wish for, to want”). A surface analysis might suggest a derivation from root ho- + adjective-forming suffix しい (shii). However, the verb root is actually hor-, as 欲る (horu) has the 四段活用 (yodan katsuyō, “quadrigrade conjugation”) pattern, pointing towards a less straightforward derivation.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hoshii",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ほしく",
"roman": "hoshiku",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ほしかろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "hoshikaro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ほしく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "hoshiku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ほしい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "hoshii",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "ほしい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "hoshii",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ほしけれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "hoshikere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ほしかれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "hoshikare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ほしくない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hoshiku nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ほしかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hoshikatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ほしくなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hoshiku nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ほしいです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "hoshii desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ほしくないです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hoshiku nai desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ほしかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hoshikatta desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ほしくなかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hoshiku nakatta desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ほしくて",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hoshikute",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ほしければ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "hoshikereba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "ほしかったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hoshikattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ほしかろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "hoshikarō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ほしく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "hoshiku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "ほしさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "hoshisa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ほしく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ほしから",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "fosiku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "fosikara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ほしく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ほしかり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "fosiku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "fosikari",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ほし",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "fosi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "ほしき",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ほしかる",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "fosiki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "fosikaru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ほしけれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "fosikere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ほしかれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "fosikare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ほしからず",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "fosikarazu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ほしけれど",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "fosikeredo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "ほしければ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "fosikereba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ほしくば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "fosikuba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "ほしかりき",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "fosikariki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ほしかりけり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "fosikarikeri",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ほしく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "fosiku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"infl": "i"
},
"expansion": "ほしい • (hoshii) -i (adverbial ほしく (hoshiku))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": "く",
"attributive": "い",
"conditional": "ければ",
"conjunctive": "くて",
"continuative": "く",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": "い です",
"formal_negative": "く ない です",
"formal_negative_past": "く なかった です",
"formal_past": "かった です",
"hypothetical": "けれ",
"imperative": "かれ",
"imperfective": "かろ",
"informal_negative": "く ない",
"informal_negative_past": "く なかった",
"informal_past": "かった",
"kana": "",
"lemma": "ほし",
"provisional": "かったら",
"terminal": "い",
"volitional": "かろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ほ",
"2": "adj-shiku"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to want, to wish for",
"roman": "horu",
"ruby": [
[
"欲",
"ほ"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "欲る"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to want, to wish for",
"roman": "horisu",
"ruby": [
[
"欲",
"ほ"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "欲りす"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to want, to wish for",
"roman": "hossuru",
"ruby": [
[
"欲",
"ほっ"
]
],
"tags": [
"modern"
],
"word": "欲する"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ruby": [
[
"私",
"わたし"
],
[
"本",
"ほん"
],
[
"欲",
"ほ"
]
],
"text": "私はこの本が欲しいです。\nWatashi wa kono hon ga hoshii desu.\nAs for me, this book is wanted → I want this book."
},
{
"text": "(See usage notes below.)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"欲しい: wanted, desired, needed"
],
"id": "en-ほしい-ja-adj-9X3SYnpb",
"links": [
[
"欲しい",
"欲しい#Japanese"
],
[
"wanted",
"wanted"
],
[
"desired",
"desired"
],
[
"needed",
"needed"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 59 14 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 51 9 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 39 25 22",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Oryzeae tribe grasses",
"orig": "ja:Oryzeae tribe grasses",
"parents": [
"Grasses",
"Commelinids",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ruby": [
[
"彼",
"かの"
],
[
"女",
"じょ"
],
[
"勝",
"か"
]
],
"text": "彼女に勝ってほしかった。\nKanojo ni katte hoshikatta.\nIt was wanted of her to win → I wanted her to win."
},
{
"text": "(See usage notes below.)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(after a -て (-て) verb form) wanted or desirable that someone perform the verb",
"wanted or desirable that someone perform the verb"
],
"id": "en-ほしい-ja-adj-ouxSyYAC",
"links": [
[
"て",
"て#Japanese"
],
[
"て",
"て"
],
[
"wanted",
"wanted"
],
[
"desirable",
"desirable"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(after a -て (-て) verb form) wanted or desirable that someone perform the verb"
],
"raw_tags": [
"after a -て (-て) verb form"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ほしい"
},
{
"ipa": "[ho̞ɕiː]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kojiki",
"Man'yōshū"
],
"word": "ほしい"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ほし.いい"
},
"expansion": "ほしいい (hoshiī)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "連用形",
"3": "",
"4": "continuative or stem form",
"tr": "ren'yōkei"
},
"expansion": "連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "干す",
"3": "",
"4": "to dry, to air out",
"tr": "hosu"
},
"expansion": "干す (hosu, “to dry, to air out”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "干し",
"3": "飯",
"pos1": "the <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">連用形</i> (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">干す</i> (hosu, “to dry, to air out”)",
"t1": "drying; dried",
"t2": "cooked grain (usually rice)",
"tr1": "hoshi",
"tr2": "ī"
},
"expansion": "干し (hoshi, “drying; dried”, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 干す (hosu, “to dry, to air out”)) + 飯 (ī, “cooked grain (usually rice)”)",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/hosi ipi/ → /hosipi/ → /hosifi/ → /hoɕifi/ → /hoɕiː/\nShift from ほしいい (hoshiī) due to the prohibition in Old Japanese against word-medial vowel clusters. (See Old_Japanese#Morphophonemics at Wikipedia.)\nUltimately a compound of 干し (hoshi, “drying; dried”, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 干す (hosu, “to dry, to air out”)) + 飯 (ī, “cooked grain (usually rice)”).\nFirst cited in the Nihon Shoki of 720.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hoshii",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "fosifi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ほしひ",
"roman": "fosifi",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ほし.い",
"hhira": "ほしひ"
},
"expansion": "ほしい • (hoshii) ^(←ほしひ (fosifi)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Early Modern Korean quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 30 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 29 5 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1883, 雨森芳洲 (Amenomori Hōshū), “飲食”, in 浦瀬裕, editor, 再刊交隣須知 (Saikan kōrin suchi), 外務省 edition, volume 3",
"ruby": [
[
"糗",
"ハツタイ"
],
[
"白",
"シロ"
],
[
"砂",
"ザ"
],
[
"糖",
"タウ"
]
],
"text": "糗ホシイニ白砂糖ヲマゼテダセ\nHattai Hoshii ni shirozatō o mazete dase\nParched rice: Stir a little white sugar into the parched rice and serve it\n糗 강(乾)밥에 셜당(雪糖)을 타셔 내여라 (original Korean)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dried rice (after already being cooked once)"
],
"id": "en-ほしい-ja-noun-hB-PlJWE",
"links": [
[
"dried",
"dried"
],
[
"rice",
"rice"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "かれいい"
},
{
"roman": "hoshiī",
"word": "ほしいい"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ほしい"
},
{
"ipa": "[ho̞ɕiː]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen#Online_search_engines",
"Nihon Shoki",
"Old_Japanese#Morphophonemics",
"ja:大辞林",
"ja:松村明",
"ja:糒"
],
"word": "ほしい"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "Hoshii",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper noun",
"2": "ほし.い"
},
"expansion": "ほしい • (Hoshii)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"星井: a surname"
],
"id": "en-ほしい-ja-name-Vj~IGOMK",
"links": [
[
"星井",
"星井#Japanese"
],
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ほしい"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms derived from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese い-i adjectives",
"ja:Oryzeae tribe grasses"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to want, to desire; hoshigaru, used to describe others",
"ruby": [
[
"欲",
"ほ"
]
],
"word": "欲しがる"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*pəsi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *pəsi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "欲る",
"3": "",
"4": "to wish for, to want",
"tr": "horu"
},
"expansion": "欲る (horu, “to wish for, to want”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "し.い"
},
"expansion": "しい (shii)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "欲る",
"tr": "horu"
},
"expansion": "欲る (horu)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "四段活用",
"3": "",
"4": "quadrigrade conjugation",
"tr": "yodan katsuyō"
},
"expansion": "四段活用 (yodan katsuyō, “quadrigrade conjugation”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *pəsi. Appears in the Man'yōshū of 759 CE and the Kojiki of 712 CE.\nAppears to be related to now-obsolete verb 欲る (horu, “to wish for, to want”). A surface analysis might suggest a derivation from root ho- + adjective-forming suffix しい (shii). However, the verb root is actually hor-, as 欲る (horu) has the 四段活用 (yodan katsuyō, “quadrigrade conjugation”) pattern, pointing towards a less straightforward derivation.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hoshii",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ほしく",
"roman": "hoshiku",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ほしかろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "hoshikaro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ほしく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "hoshiku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ほしい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "hoshii",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "ほしい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "hoshii",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ほしけれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "hoshikere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ほしかれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "hoshikare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ほしくない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hoshiku nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ほしかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hoshikatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ほしくなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hoshiku nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ほしいです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "hoshii desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ほしくないです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hoshiku nai desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ほしかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hoshikatta desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ほしくなかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hoshiku nakatta desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ほしくて",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hoshikute",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ほしければ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "hoshikereba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "ほしかったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hoshikattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ほしかろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "hoshikarō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ほしく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "hoshiku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "ほしさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "hoshisa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ほしく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ほしから",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "fosiku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "fosikara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ほしく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ほしかり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "fosiku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "fosikari",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ほし",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "fosi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "ほしき",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ほしかる",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "fosiki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "fosikaru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ほしけれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "fosikere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ほしかれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "fosikare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ほしからず",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "fosikarazu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ほしけれど",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "fosikeredo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "ほしければ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "fosikereba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ほしくば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "fosikuba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "ほしかりき",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "fosikariki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ほしかりけり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "fosikarikeri",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ほしく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "fosiku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"infl": "i"
},
"expansion": "ほしい • (hoshii) -i (adverbial ほしく (hoshiku))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": "く",
"attributive": "い",
"conditional": "ければ",
"conjunctive": "くて",
"continuative": "く",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": "い です",
"formal_negative": "く ない です",
"formal_negative_past": "く なかった です",
"formal_past": "かった です",
"hypothetical": "けれ",
"imperative": "かれ",
"imperfective": "かろ",
"informal_negative": "く ない",
"informal_negative_past": "く なかった",
"informal_past": "かった",
"kana": "",
"lemma": "ほし",
"provisional": "かったら",
"terminal": "い",
"volitional": "かろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ほ",
"2": "adj-shiku"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"english": "to want, to wish for",
"roman": "horu",
"ruby": [
[
"欲",
"ほ"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "欲る"
},
{
"english": "to want, to wish for",
"roman": "horisu",
"ruby": [
[
"欲",
"ほ"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "欲りす"
},
{
"english": "to want, to wish for",
"roman": "hossuru",
"ruby": [
[
"欲",
"ほっ"
]
],
"tags": [
"modern"
],
"word": "欲する"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"ruby": [
[
"私",
"わたし"
],
[
"本",
"ほん"
],
[
"欲",
"ほ"
]
],
"text": "私はこの本が欲しいです。\nWatashi wa kono hon ga hoshii desu.\nAs for me, this book is wanted → I want this book."
},
{
"text": "(See usage notes below.)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"欲しい: wanted, desired, needed"
],
"links": [
[
"欲しい",
"欲しい#Japanese"
],
[
"wanted",
"wanted"
],
[
"desired",
"desired"
],
[
"needed",
"needed"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"ruby": [
[
"彼",
"かの"
],
[
"女",
"じょ"
],
[
"勝",
"か"
]
],
"text": "彼女に勝ってほしかった。\nKanojo ni katte hoshikatta.\nIt was wanted of her to win → I wanted her to win."
},
{
"text": "(See usage notes below.)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(after a -て (-て) verb form) wanted or desirable that someone perform the verb",
"wanted or desirable that someone perform the verb"
],
"links": [
[
"て",
"て#Japanese"
],
[
"て",
"て"
],
[
"wanted",
"wanted"
],
[
"desirable",
"desirable"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(after a -て (-て) verb form) wanted or desirable that someone perform the verb"
],
"raw_tags": [
"after a -て (-て) verb form"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ほしい"
},
{
"ipa": "[ho̞ɕiː]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kojiki",
"Man'yōshū"
],
"word": "ほしい"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"ja:Oryzeae tribe grasses"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ほし.いい"
},
"expansion": "ほしいい (hoshiī)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "連用形",
"3": "",
"4": "continuative or stem form",
"tr": "ren'yōkei"
},
"expansion": "連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "干す",
"3": "",
"4": "to dry, to air out",
"tr": "hosu"
},
"expansion": "干す (hosu, “to dry, to air out”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "干し",
"3": "飯",
"pos1": "the <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">連用形</i> (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">干す</i> (hosu, “to dry, to air out”)",
"t1": "drying; dried",
"t2": "cooked grain (usually rice)",
"tr1": "hoshi",
"tr2": "ī"
},
"expansion": "干し (hoshi, “drying; dried”, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 干す (hosu, “to dry, to air out”)) + 飯 (ī, “cooked grain (usually rice)”)",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/hosi ipi/ → /hosipi/ → /hosifi/ → /hoɕifi/ → /hoɕiː/\nShift from ほしいい (hoshiī) due to the prohibition in Old Japanese against word-medial vowel clusters. (See Old_Japanese#Morphophonemics at Wikipedia.)\nUltimately a compound of 干し (hoshi, “drying; dried”, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 干す (hosu, “to dry, to air out”)) + 飯 (ī, “cooked grain (usually rice)”).\nFirst cited in the Nihon Shoki of 720.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hoshii",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "fosifi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ほしひ",
"roman": "fosifi",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ほし.い",
"hhira": "ほしひ"
},
"expansion": "ほしい • (hoshii) ^(←ほしひ (fosifi)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Early Modern Korean quotations with omitted translation",
"Early Modern Korean terms with quotations",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1883, 雨森芳洲 (Amenomori Hōshū), “飲食”, in 浦瀬裕, editor, 再刊交隣須知 (Saikan kōrin suchi), 外務省 edition, volume 3",
"ruby": [
[
"糗",
"ハツタイ"
],
[
"白",
"シロ"
],
[
"砂",
"ザ"
],
[
"糖",
"タウ"
]
],
"text": "糗ホシイニ白砂糖ヲマゼテダセ\nHattai Hoshii ni shirozatō o mazete dase\nParched rice: Stir a little white sugar into the parched rice and serve it\n糗 강(乾)밥에 셜당(雪糖)을 타셔 내여라 (original Korean)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dried rice (after already being cooked once)"
],
"links": [
[
"dried",
"dried"
],
[
"rice",
"rice"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "かれいい"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ほしい"
},
{
"ipa": "[ho̞ɕiː]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "hoshiī",
"word": "ほしいい"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen#Online_search_engines",
"Nihon Shoki",
"Old_Japanese#Morphophonemics",
"ja:大辞林",
"ja:松村明",
"ja:糒"
],
"word": "ほしい"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"ja:Oryzeae tribe grasses"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "Hoshii",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper noun",
"2": "ほし.い"
},
"expansion": "ほしい • (Hoshii)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"星井: a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"星井",
"星井#Japanese"
],
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ほしい"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"ほしい"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "ほしい",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2530",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Japanese]; cleaned text: ^([1])Without auxiliary verb. ^([2])With auxiliary verb., style: text-align:left;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"ほしい"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "ほしい",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"ほしい"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ほしい",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"ほしい"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ほしい",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"ほしい"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "ほしい",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.