See 欲る on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "欲る",
"ruby": [
[
"欲",
"ほ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "horu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "欲ら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ほら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "fora",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "欲り",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ほり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "fori",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "欲る",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "ほる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "foru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "欲る",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ほる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "foru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "欲れ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ほれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "fore",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "欲れ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ほれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "fore",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "欲らず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ほらず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "forazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "欲れど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "ほれど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "foredo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "欲れば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ほれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "foreba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "欲らば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "ほらば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "foraba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "欲りき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ほりき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "foriki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "欲りけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ほりけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "forikeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "欲りつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ほりつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "foritu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "欲りぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ほりぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "forinu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "欲れり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "欲りたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ほれり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ほりたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "foreri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "foritari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "欲らむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ほらむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "foramu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ほる",
"tr": "trans",
"type": "yo"
},
"expansion": "欲(ほ)る • (horu) transitive ^†yodan",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ほ",
"2": "4-r"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese yodan verbs ending with -ru",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "horisu",
"ruby": [
[
"欲",
"ほり"
]
],
"word": "欲す"
},
{
"roman": "hossuru",
"ruby": [
[
"欲",
"ほっ"
]
],
"word": "欲する"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
2,
6
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
12,
16
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
7
]
],
"english": "I want to see her.",
"ref": "c. 759, Man’yōshū, book 15, poem 3589:",
"roman": "imo ga me o hori",
"ruby": [
[
"伊毛",
"いも"
],
[
"我",
"が"
],
[
"目",
"め"
],
[
"乎",
"を"
],
[
"保里",
"ほり"
]
],
"text": "伊毛我目乎保里",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to want, desire"
],
"id": "en-欲る-ja-verb-oOxtnTfh",
"links": [
[
"want",
"want"
],
[
"desire",
"desire"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) to want, desire"
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "hoshii",
"ruby": [
[
"欲",
"ほ"
]
],
"word": "欲しい"
},
{
"roman": "hoshigaru",
"ruby": [
[
"欲",
"ほ"
]
],
"word": "欲しがる"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ほる"
},
{
"ipa": "[ho̞ɾɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "欲る"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "horisu",
"ruby": [
[
"欲",
"ほり"
]
],
"word": "欲す"
},
{
"roman": "hossuru",
"ruby": [
[
"欲",
"ほっ"
]
],
"word": "欲する"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "欲る",
"ruby": [
[
"欲",
"ほ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "horu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "欲ら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ほら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "fora",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "欲り",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ほり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "fori",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "欲る",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "ほる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "foru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "欲る",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ほる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "foru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "欲れ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ほれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "fore",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "欲れ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ほれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "fore",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "欲らず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ほらず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "forazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "欲れど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "ほれど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "foredo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "欲れば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ほれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "foreba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "欲らば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "ほらば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "foraba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "欲りき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ほりき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "foriki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "欲りけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ほりけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "forikeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "欲りつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ほりつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "foritu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "欲りぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ほりぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "forinu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "欲れり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "欲りたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ほれり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ほりたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "foreri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "foritari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "欲らむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ほらむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "foramu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ほる",
"tr": "trans",
"type": "yo"
},
"expansion": "欲(ほ)る • (horu) transitive ^†yodan",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ほ",
"2": "4-r"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "hoshii",
"ruby": [
[
"欲",
"ほ"
]
],
"word": "欲しい"
},
{
"roman": "hoshigaru",
"ruby": [
[
"欲",
"ほ"
]
],
"word": "欲しがる"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with obsolete senses",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with usage examples",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese yodan verbs",
"Japanese yodan verbs ending with -ru",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
2,
6
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
12,
16
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
7
]
],
"english": "I want to see her.",
"ref": "c. 759, Man’yōshū, book 15, poem 3589:",
"roman": "imo ga me o hori",
"ruby": [
[
"伊毛",
"いも"
],
[
"我",
"が"
],
[
"目",
"め"
],
[
"乎",
"を"
],
[
"保里",
"ほり"
]
],
"text": "伊毛我目乎保里",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to want, desire"
],
"links": [
[
"want",
"want"
],
[
"desire",
"desire"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) to want, desire"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ほる"
},
{
"ipa": "[ho̞ɾɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "欲る"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 欲る meaning in All languages combined (5.7kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"欲る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "欲る",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-11 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (84cf5d0 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.