See ほし on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "hoshi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ほし • (hoshi)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"星: a stellar object, e.g. star, planet, satellite, or a comet"
],
"id": "en-ほし-ja-noun-R8YBuc0B",
"links": [
[
"星",
"星#Japanese"
],
[
"stellar",
"stellar"
],
[
"star",
"star"
],
[
"planet",
"planet"
],
[
"comet",
"comet"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ほし"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "Hoshi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "ほし • (Hoshi)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"星: a surname"
],
"id": "en-ほし-ja-name-KwddVnUY",
"links": [
[
"星",
"星#Japanese"
],
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ほし"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "hoshi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ほしく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ほしから",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "fosiku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "fosikara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ほしく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ほしかり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "fosiku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "fosikari",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ほし",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "fosi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "ほしき",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ほしかる",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "fosiki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "fosikaru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ほしけれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "fosikere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ほしかれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "fosikare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ほしからず",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "fosikarazu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ほしけれど",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "fosikeredo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "ほしければ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "fosikereba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ほしくば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "fosikuba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "ほしかりき",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "fosikariki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ほしかりけり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "fosikarikeri",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ほしく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "fosiku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"infl": "shiku"
},
"expansion": "ほし • (hoshi) ^†-shiku",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ほ",
"2": "adj-shiku"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Classical Japanese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "91 7 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 5 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 5 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 9 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "92 7 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "hoshī, modern form",
"word": "ほしい"
}
],
"glosses": [
"欲し: (archaic, Classical Japanese) wanted, desired, needed (classical terminal form)"
],
"id": "en-ほし-ja-adj-U~E1BzFZ",
"links": [
[
"欲し",
"欲し#Japanese"
],
[
"Classical Japanese",
"Classical Japanese"
],
[
"wanted",
"wanted"
],
[
"desired",
"desired"
],
[
"needed",
"needed"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ほし"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese しく-shiku adjectives",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "hoshi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ほし • (hoshi)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"星: a stellar object, e.g. star, planet, satellite, or a comet"
],
"links": [
[
"星",
"星#Japanese"
],
[
"stellar",
"stellar"
],
[
"star",
"star"
],
[
"planet",
"planet"
],
[
"comet",
"comet"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ほし"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese しく-shiku adjectives",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "Hoshi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "ほし • (Hoshi)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"星: a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"星",
"星#Japanese"
],
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ほし"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese しく-shiku adjectives",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "hoshī, modern form",
"word": "ほしい"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "hoshi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ほしく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ほしから",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "fosiku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "fosikara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ほしく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ほしかり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "fosiku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "fosikari",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ほし",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "fosi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "ほしき",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ほしかる",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "fosiki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "fosikaru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ほしけれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "fosikere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ほしかれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "fosikare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ほしからず",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "fosikarazu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ほしけれど",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "fosikeredo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "ほしければ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "fosikereba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ほしくば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "fosikuba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "ほしかりき",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "fosikariki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ほしかりけり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "fosikarikeri",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ほしく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "fosiku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"infl": "shiku"
},
"expansion": "ほし • (hoshi) ^†-shiku",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ほ",
"2": "adj-shiku"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Classical Japanese",
"Japanese terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"欲し: (archaic, Classical Japanese) wanted, desired, needed (classical terminal form)"
],
"links": [
[
"欲し",
"欲し#Japanese"
],
[
"Classical Japanese",
"Classical Japanese"
],
[
"wanted",
"wanted"
],
[
"desired",
"desired"
],
[
"needed",
"needed"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ほし"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ほし meaning in All languages combined (5.1kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"ほし"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ほし",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"ほし"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "ほし",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"ほし"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "ほし",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2530",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Japanese]; cleaned text: ^([1])Without auxiliary verb. ^([2])With auxiliary verb., style: text-align:left;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"ほし"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "ほし",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.