See せく on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for せく meaning in All languages combined (10.2kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "dam",
"roman": "seki",
"ruby": [
[
"堰",
"せき"
]
],
"word": "堰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "cough",
"roman": "seki",
"ruby": [
[
"咳",
"せき"
]
],
"word": "咳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "sekitomeru",
"ruby": [
[
"堰",
"せ"
],
[
"止",
"と"
]
],
"word": "堰き止める"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "狭し",
"2": "せし",
"pos": "adjective, classical"
},
"expansion": "狭(せ)し (seshi, adjective, classical)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "堰く",
"2": "せく"
},
"expansion": "堰(せ)く (seku)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "咳く",
"2": "せく"
},
"expansion": "咳(せ)く (seku)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Related to 狭(せ)し (seshi, adjective, classical).\n堰(せ)く (seku) and 咳(せ)く (seku) share the same origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "seku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "せき",
"roman": "seki",
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "せいた",
"roman": "seita",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-ku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "せか",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "seka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "せき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "seki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "せく",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "seku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "せけ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "seke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "せかれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "sekareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "せかせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "せかす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "sekaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "sekasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "せける",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "sekeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "せこう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "sekō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "せかない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "sekanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "せかず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "sekazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "せきます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "sekimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "せいた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "seita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "せいて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "seite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "せけば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "sekeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hhira": "せく",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "せく • (seku) ^(←せく (seku)?)godan (stem せき (seki), past せいた (seita))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 38 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 27 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 27 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 27 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 27 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"堰く, 塞く: (transitive) to dam"
],
"id": "en-せく-ja-verb-c4HGXv6z",
"links": [
[
"堰く",
"堰く#Japanese"
],
[
"塞く",
"塞く#Japanese"
],
[
"dam",
"dam"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 38 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 27 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 27 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 27 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 27 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"咳く: (intransitive) to cough"
],
"id": "en-せく-ja-verb-8JeZfAOn",
"links": [
[
"咳く",
"咳く#Japanese"
],
[
"cough",
"cough"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "せく"
},
{
"ipa": "[se̞kɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "せく"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "seku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "せき",
"roman": "seki",
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "せいた",
"roman": "seita",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-ku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "せか",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "seka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "せき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "seki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "せく",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "seku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "せけ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "seke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "せかれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "sekareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "せかせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "せかす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "sekaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "sekasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "せける",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "sekeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "せこう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "sekō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "せかない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "sekanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "せかず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "sekazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "せきます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "sekimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "せいた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "seita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "せいて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "seite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "せけば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "sekeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hhira": "せく",
"tr": "intr",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "せく • (seku) ^(←せく (seku)?)intransitive godan (stem せき (seki), past せいた (seita))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 38 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 27 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 27 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 27 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 27 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to rush"
],
"id": "en-せく-ja-verb-OJxpk1iB",
"links": [
[
"rush",
"rush"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "hastily; haste",
"roman": "sekaseka",
"word": "せかせか"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "せく"
},
{
"ipa": "[se̞kɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "せく"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese intransitive verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese type 1 verbs",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "dam",
"roman": "seki",
"ruby": [
[
"堰",
"せき"
]
],
"word": "堰"
},
{
"english": "cough",
"roman": "seki",
"ruby": [
[
"咳",
"せき"
]
],
"word": "咳"
},
{
"roman": "sekitomeru",
"ruby": [
[
"堰",
"せ"
],
[
"止",
"と"
]
],
"word": "堰き止める"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "狭し",
"2": "せし",
"pos": "adjective, classical"
},
"expansion": "狭(せ)し (seshi, adjective, classical)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "堰く",
"2": "せく"
},
"expansion": "堰(せ)く (seku)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "咳く",
"2": "せく"
},
"expansion": "咳(せ)く (seku)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Related to 狭(せ)し (seshi, adjective, classical).\n堰(せ)く (seku) and 咳(せ)く (seku) share the same origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "seku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "せき",
"roman": "seki",
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "せいた",
"roman": "seita",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-ku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "せか",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "seka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "せき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "seki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "せく",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "seku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "せけ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "seke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "せかれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "sekareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "せかせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "せかす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "sekaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "sekasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "せける",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "sekeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "せこう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "sekō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "せかない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "sekanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "せかず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "sekazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "せきます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "sekimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "せいた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "seita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "せいて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "seite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "せけば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "sekeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hhira": "せく",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "せく • (seku) ^(←せく (seku)?)godan (stem せき (seki), past せいた (seita))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"堰く, 塞く: (transitive) to dam"
],
"links": [
[
"堰く",
"堰く#Japanese"
],
[
"塞く",
"塞く#Japanese"
],
[
"dam",
"dam"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"咳く: (intransitive) to cough"
],
"links": [
[
"咳く",
"咳く#Japanese"
],
[
"cough",
"cough"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "せく"
},
{
"ipa": "[se̞kɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "せく"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese intransitive verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese type 1 verbs",
"Japanese verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "seku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "せき",
"roman": "seki",
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "せいた",
"roman": "seita",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-ku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "せか",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "seka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "せき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "seki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "せく",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "seku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "せけ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "seke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "せかれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "sekareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "せかせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "せかす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "sekaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "sekasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "せける",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "sekeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "せこう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "sekō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "せかない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "sekanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "せかず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "sekazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "せきます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "sekimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "せいた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "seita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "せいて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "seite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "せけば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "sekeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hhira": "せく",
"tr": "intr",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "せく • (seku) ^(←せく (seku)?)intransitive godan (stem せき (seki), past せいた (seita))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"english": "hastily; haste",
"roman": "sekaseka",
"word": "せかせか"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to rush"
],
"links": [
[
"rush",
"rush"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "せく"
},
{
"ipa": "[se̞kɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "せく"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.