See くるみ on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "胡桃" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "ja" }, "expansion": "Uncertain", "name": "unc" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "呉実" }, "expansion": "呉実", "name": "lang" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "黒実" }, "expansion": "黒実", "name": "lang" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "凝子" }, "expansion": "凝子", "name": "lang" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "屈実" }, "expansion": "屈実", "name": "lang" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "円実" }, "expansion": "円実", "name": "lang" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "籠子" }, "expansion": "籠子", "name": "lang" }, { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "籠子" }, "expansion": "Chinese 籠子/笼子 (lóngzi)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "殻包括実" }, "expansion": "殻包括実", "name": "lang" } ], "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Theories include:\n* Alteration of 呉実 kuremi “nut from Wu (southern China)”\n* Alteration of 黒実 kuromi “black nut”\n* From 凝子 korumi “stiff thing”, in reference to the hard shell\n* From 屈実 kurumi “curving nut”, in reference to the shell extending between the halves of the nut\n* From 円実 marumi “round nut”\n* From 籠子 komorimi “(thing in) a basket”; compare Chinese 籠子/笼子 (lóngzi)\n* From 包 kurumi “enclosed, wrapped” or 殻包括実 kara kurumi mi “fruit enclosed in a shell”", "forms": [ { "form": "くるみ", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "クルミ", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "kurumi", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "くるみ", "roman": "kurumi", "tags": [ "hiragana", "historical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "クルミ", "hhira": "くるみ" }, "expansion": "くるみ or クルミ • (kurumi) ^(←くるみ (kurumi)?)", "name": "ja-noun" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "walnut" ], "id": "en-くるみ-ja-noun-N0j70TLN", "links": [ [ "walnut", "walnut" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "くるみ" }, { "other": "くるみ" }, { "ipa": "[kɯ̟ɾɯ̟mʲi]" } ], "wikipedia": [ "ja:クルミ" ], "word": "くるみ" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "包み" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid" } ], "forms": [ { "form": "kurumi", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "くるみ", "roman": "kurumi", "tags": [ "hiragana", "historical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "hhira": "くるみ" }, "expansion": "くるみ • (kurumi) ^(←くるみ (kurumi)?)", "name": "ja-noun" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "derived": [ { "english": "crocheted or knit stuffed toy", "roman": "amigurumi", "ruby": [ [ "編", "あ" ], [ "包", "ぐる" ] ], "word": "編み包み" }, { "english": "full-body costume", "roman": "kigurumi", "ruby": [ [ "着包", "きぐる" ] ], "word": "着包み" }, { "english": "stuffed toy", "roman": "nuigurumi", "ruby": [ [ "縫", "ぬ" ], [ "包", "ぐる" ] ], "word": "縫い包み" } ], "glosses": [ "a bundle, a parcel, that which is wrapped" ], "id": "en-くるみ-ja-noun-iOh1G64h", "links": [ [ "bundle", "bundle" ], [ "parcel", "parcel" ], [ "wrap", "wrap" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "くるみ" }, { "ipa": "[kɯ̟ɾɯ̟mʲi]" } ], "word": "くるみ" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "包み" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid" } ], "forms": [ { "form": "kurumi", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "くるみ", "roman": "kurumi", "tags": [ "hiragana", "historical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "hhira": "くるみ" }, "expansion": "くるみ • (kurumi) ^(←くるみ (kurumi)?)", "name": "ja-verb form" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "22 33 45", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 14 75", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant alt parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 15 75", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 15 75", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 29 57", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 20 69", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "38 12 50", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "ja", "name": "Nuts", "orig": "ja:Nuts", "parents": [ "Foods", "Plants", "Eating", "Food and drink", "Lifeforms", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Life", "Human", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "extra": "kurumu, “to wrap”", "word": "包む" } ], "glosses": [ "stem or continuative form of 包む (kurumu, “to wrap”)" ], "id": "en-くるみ-ja-verb-h4cre2rB", "links": [ [ "stem or continuative form", "連用形#Japanese" ], [ "包む", "包む#Japanese" ], [ "wrap", "wrap" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "stem or continuative form of 包む (kurumu, “to wrap”) [godan]" ], "related": [ { "english": "inclusive, all together", "roman": "-gurumi", "tags": [ "suffix" ], "word": "ぐるみ" } ], "tags": [ "continuative", "form-of", "stem" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "くるみ" }, { "ipa": "[kɯ̟ɾɯ̟mʲi]" } ], "word": "くるみ" }
{ "categories": [ "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "Japanese hiragana", "Japanese lemmas", "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters", "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "Japanese non-lemma forms", "Japanese nouns", "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys", "Japanese terms with unknown etymologies", "Japanese verb forms", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "ja:Nuts" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "胡桃" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "ja" }, "expansion": "Uncertain", "name": "unc" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "呉実" }, "expansion": "呉実", "name": "lang" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "黒実" }, "expansion": "黒実", "name": "lang" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "凝子" }, "expansion": "凝子", "name": "lang" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "屈実" }, "expansion": "屈実", "name": "lang" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "円実" }, "expansion": "円実", "name": "lang" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "籠子" }, "expansion": "籠子", "name": "lang" }, { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "籠子" }, "expansion": "Chinese 籠子/笼子 (lóngzi)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "殻包括実" }, "expansion": "殻包括実", "name": "lang" } ], "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Theories include:\n* Alteration of 呉実 kuremi “nut from Wu (southern China)”\n* Alteration of 黒実 kuromi “black nut”\n* From 凝子 korumi “stiff thing”, in reference to the hard shell\n* From 屈実 kurumi “curving nut”, in reference to the shell extending between the halves of the nut\n* From 円実 marumi “round nut”\n* From 籠子 komorimi “(thing in) a basket”; compare Chinese 籠子/笼子 (lóngzi)\n* From 包 kurumi “enclosed, wrapped” or 殻包括実 kara kurumi mi “fruit enclosed in a shell”", "forms": [ { "form": "くるみ", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "クルミ", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "kurumi", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "くるみ", "roman": "kurumi", "tags": [ "hiragana", "historical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "クルミ", "hhira": "くるみ" }, "expansion": "くるみ or クルミ • (kurumi) ^(←くるみ (kurumi)?)", "name": "ja-noun" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "walnut" ], "links": [ [ "walnut", "walnut" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "くるみ" }, { "other": "くるみ" }, { "ipa": "[kɯ̟ɾɯ̟mʲi]" } ], "wikipedia": [ "ja:クルミ" ], "word": "くるみ" } { "categories": [ "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "Japanese hiragana", "Japanese lemmas", "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters", "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "Japanese non-lemma forms", "Japanese nouns", "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys", "Japanese verb forms", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "ja:Nuts" ], "derived": [ { "english": "crocheted or knit stuffed toy", "roman": "amigurumi", "ruby": [ [ "編", "あ" ], [ "包", "ぐる" ] ], "word": "編み包み" }, { "english": "full-body costume", "roman": "kigurumi", "ruby": [ [ "着包", "きぐる" ] ], "word": "着包み" }, { "english": "stuffed toy", "roman": "nuigurumi", "ruby": [ [ "縫", "ぬ" ], [ "包", "ぐる" ] ], "word": "縫い包み" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "包み" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid" } ], "forms": [ { "form": "kurumi", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "くるみ", "roman": "kurumi", "tags": [ "hiragana", "historical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "hhira": "くるみ" }, "expansion": "くるみ • (kurumi) ^(←くるみ (kurumi)?)", "name": "ja-noun" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "a bundle, a parcel, that which is wrapped" ], "links": [ [ "bundle", "bundle" ], [ "parcel", "parcel" ], [ "wrap", "wrap" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "くるみ" }, { "ipa": "[kɯ̟ɾɯ̟mʲi]" } ], "word": "くるみ" } { "categories": [ "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "Japanese hiragana", "Japanese lemmas", "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters", "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "Japanese non-lemma forms", "Japanese nouns", "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys", "Japanese verb forms", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "ja:Nuts" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "包み" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid" } ], "forms": [ { "form": "kurumi", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "くるみ", "roman": "kurumi", "tags": [ "hiragana", "historical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "hhira": "くるみ" }, "expansion": "くるみ • (kurumi) ^(←くるみ (kurumi)?)", "name": "ja-verb form" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "english": "inclusive, all together", "roman": "-gurumi", "tags": [ "suffix" ], "word": "ぐるみ" } ], "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "extra": "kurumu, “to wrap”", "word": "包む" } ], "glosses": [ "stem or continuative form of 包む (kurumu, “to wrap”)" ], "links": [ [ "stem or continuative form", "連用形#Japanese" ], [ "包む", "包む#Japanese" ], [ "wrap", "wrap" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "stem or continuative form of 包む (kurumu, “to wrap”) [godan]" ], "tags": [ "continuative", "form-of", "stem" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "くるみ" }, { "ipa": "[kɯ̟ɾɯ̟mʲi]" } ], "word": "くるみ" }
Download raw JSONL data for くるみ meaning in All languages combined (5.3kB)
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.