"くるみ" meaning in All languages combined

See くるみ on Wiktionary

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [kɯ̟ɾɯ̟mʲi] Forms: くるみ [canonical], クルミ [canonical], kurumi [romanization], くるみ [hiragana, historical]
Etymology: Uncertain. Theories include: * Alteration of 呉実 kuremi “nut from Wu (southern China)” * Alteration of 黒実 kuromi “black nut” * From 凝子 korumi “stiff thing”, in reference to the hard shell * From 屈実 kurumi “curving nut”, in reference to the shell extending between the halves of the nut * From 円実 marumi “round nut” * From 籠子 komorimi “(thing in) a basket”; compare Chinese 籠子/笼子 (lóngzi) * From 包 kurumi “enclosed, wrapped” or 殻包括実 kara kurumi mi “fruit enclosed in a shell” Etymology templates: {{etymid|ja|胡桃}}, {{unc|ja}} Uncertain, {{lang|ja|呉実}} 呉実, {{lang|ja|黒実}} 黒実, {{lang|ja|凝子}} 凝子, {{lang|ja|屈実}} 屈実, {{lang|ja|円実}} 円実, {{lang|ja|籠子}} 籠子, {{cog|zh|籠子}} Chinese 籠子/笼子 (lóngzi), {{lang|ja|殻包括実}} 殻包括実 Head templates: {{ja-noun|クルミ|hhira=くるみ}} くるみ or クルミ • (kurumi) ^(←くるみ (kurumi)?)
  1. walnut
    Sense id: en-くるみ-ja-noun-N0j70TLN
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [kɯ̟ɾɯ̟mʲi] Forms: kurumi [romanization], くるみ [hiragana, historical]
Etymology templates: {{etymid|ja|包み}} Head templates: {{ja-noun|hhira=くるみ}} くるみ • (kurumi) ^(←くるみ (kurumi)?)
  1. a bundle, a parcel, that which is wrapped Derived forms: 編み包み (amigurumi) (ruby: (), (ぐる)) (english: crocheted or knit stuffed toy), 着包み (kigurumi) (ruby: 着包(きぐる)) (english: full-body costume), 縫い包み (nuigurumi) (ruby: (), (ぐる)) (english: stuffed toy)
    Sense id: en-くるみ-ja-noun-iOh1G64h
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb [Japanese]

IPA: [kɯ̟ɾɯ̟mʲi] Forms: kurumi [romanization], くるみ [hiragana, historical]
Etymology templates: {{etymid|ja|包み}} Head templates: {{ja-verb form|hhira=くるみ}} くるみ • (kurumi) ^(←くるみ (kurumi)?)
  1. stem or continuative form of 包む (kurumu, “to wrap”) [godan] Tags: continuative, form-of, stem Form of: 包む (extra: kurumu, “to wrap”) Categories (lifeform): Nuts Related terms: ぐるみ (-gurumi) (english: inclusive, all together) [suffix]
    Sense id: en-くるみ-ja-verb-h4cre2rB Disambiguation of Nuts: 38 12 50 Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 22 33 45 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 11 14 75 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 11 15 75 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 11 15 75 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 14 29 57 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 10 20 69
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Alternative forms

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          "english": "crocheted or knit stuffed toy",
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              "編",
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            "Plants",
            "Eating",
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  ],
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    {
      "glosses": [
        "walnut"
      ],
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        [
          "walnut",
          "walnut"
        ]
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  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "くるみ"
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      "other": "くるみ"
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      "ipa": "[kɯ̟ɾɯ̟mʲi]"
    }
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          "あ"
        ],
        [
          "包",
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        ]
      ],
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    },
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      "english": "full-body costume",
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          "きぐる"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "着包み"
    },
    {
      "english": "stuffed toy",
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          "縫",
          "ぬ"
        ],
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          "包",
          "ぐる"
        ]
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  ],
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  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a bundle, a parcel, that which is wrapped"
      ],
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        [
          "bundle",
          "bundle"
        ],
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          "parcel",
          "parcel"
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      "other": "くるみ"
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      "ipa": "[kɯ̟ɾɯ̟mʲi]"
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{
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    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "inclusive, all together",
      "roman": "-gurumi",
      "tags": [
        "suffix"
      ],
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  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "kurumu, “to wrap”",
          "word": "包む"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stem or continuative form of 包む (kurumu, “to wrap”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stem or continuative form",
          "連用形#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "包む",
          "包む#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "wrap",
          "wrap"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "stem or continuative form of 包む (kurumu, “to wrap”) [godan]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "form-of",
        "stem"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "くるみ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɯ̟ɾɯ̟mʲi]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "くるみ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for くるみ meaning in All languages combined (5.3kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "くるみ"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "くるみ",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "くるみ"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "くるみ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "くるみ"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "くるみ",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "くるみ"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "くるみ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "くるみ"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "くるみ",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "くるみ"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "くるみ",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.