"くるみ" meaning in Japanese

See くるみ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [kɯ̟ᵝɾɯ̟ᵝmʲi] Forms: くるみ [canonical], クルミ [canonical], kurumi [romanization], くるみ [hiragana, historical]
Etymology: table Uncertain. Theories include: * Alteration of 呉実 kuremi “nut from Wu (southern China)” * Alteration of 黒実 kuromi “black nut” * From 凝子 korumi “stiff thing”, in reference to the hard shell * From 屈実 kurumi “curving nut”, in reference to the shell extending between the halves of the nut * From 円実 marumi “round nut” * From 籠子 komorimi “(thing in) a basket”; compare Chinese 籠子/笼子 (lóngzi) * From 包 kurumi “enclosed, wrapped” or 殻包括実 kara kurumi mi “fruit enclosed in a shell” Etymology templates: {{etymid|ja|胡桃}} table, {{unc|ja}} Uncertain, {{lang|ja|呉実}} 呉実, {{lang|ja|黒実}} 黒実, {{lang|ja|凝子}} 凝子, {{lang|ja|屈実}} 屈実, {{lang|ja|円実}} 円実, {{lang|ja|籠子}} 籠子, {{cog|zh|籠子}} Chinese 籠子/笼子 (lóngzi), {{m|ja|包み|包}} 包, {{lang|ja|殻包括実}} 殻包括実 Head templates: {{ja-noun|クルミ|hhira=くるみ}} くるみ or クルミ • (kurumi) ^(←くるみ (kurumi)?)
  1. walnut Categories (lifeform): Nuts
    Sense id: en-くるみ-ja-noun-N0j70TLN Disambiguation of Nuts: 55 15 30
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: [kɯ̟ᵝɾɯ̟ᵝmʲi] Forms: kurumi [romanization], くるみ [hiragana, historical]
Etymology: table Etymology templates: {{etymid|ja|包み}} table Head templates: {{ja-noun|hhira=くるみ}} くるみ • (kurumi) ^(←くるみ (kurumi)?)
  1. a bundle, a parcel, that which is wrapped Derived forms: 編み包み (amigurumi) (ruby: (), (ぐる)) (english: crocheted or knit stuffed toy), 着包み (kigurumi) (ruby: 着包(きぐる)) (english: full-body costume), 縫い包み (nuigurumi) (ruby: (), (ぐる)) (english: stuffed toy)
    Sense id: en-くるみ-ja-noun-iOh1G64h
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb

IPA: [kɯ̟ᵝɾɯ̟ᵝmʲi] Forms: kurumi [romanization], くるみ [hiragana, historical]
Etymology: table Etymology templates: {{etymid|ja|包み}} table Head templates: {{ja-verb form|hhira=くるみ}} くるみ • (kurumi) ^(←くるみ (kurumi)?)
  1. stem or continuative form of 包む (kurumu, “to wrap”) [godan] Tags: continuative, form-of, stem Form of: 包む (extra: kurumu, “to wrap”) Related terms: ぐるみ (-gurumi) (english: inclusive, all together) [suffix]
    Sense id: en-くるみ-ja-verb-Xc3UdOib Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 22 33 45 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 11 14 75 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 11 15 74 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 11 15 74
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for くるみ meaning in Japanese (5.5kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "胡桃"
      },
      "expansion": "table",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "呉実"
      },
      "expansion": "呉実",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "黒実"
      },
      "expansion": "黒実",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "凝子"
      },
      "expansion": "凝子",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "屈実"
      },
      "expansion": "屈実",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "円実"
      },
      "expansion": "円実",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "籠子"
      },
      "expansion": "籠子",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "籠子"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese 籠子/笼子 (lóngzi)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "包み",
        "3": "包"
      },
      "expansion": "包",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "殻包括実"
      },
      "expansion": "殻包括実",
      "name": "lang"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "table\nUncertain. Theories include:\n* Alteration of 呉実 kuremi “nut from Wu (southern China)”\n* Alteration of 黒実 kuromi “black nut”\n* From 凝子 korumi “stiff thing”, in reference to the hard shell\n* From 屈実 kurumi “curving nut”, in reference to the shell extending between the halves of the nut\n* From 円実 marumi “round nut”\n* From 籠子 komorimi “(thing in) a basket”; compare Chinese 籠子/笼子 (lóngzi)\n* From 包 kurumi “enclosed, wrapped” or 殻包括実 kara kurumi mi “fruit enclosed in a shell”",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "くるみ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "クルミ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurumi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くるみ",
      "roman": "kurumi",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "クルミ",
        "hhira": "くるみ"
      },
      "expansion": "くるみ or クルミ • (kurumi) ^(←くるみ (kurumi)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "55 15 30",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Nuts",
          "orig": "ja:Nuts",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Plants",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "walnut"
      ],
      "id": "en-くるみ-ja-noun-N0j70TLN",
      "links": [
        [
          "walnut",
          "walnut"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "くるみ"
    },
    {
      "other": "くるみ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɯ̟ᵝɾɯ̟ᵝmʲi]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ja:クルミ"
  ],
  "word": "くるみ"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "包み"
      },
      "expansion": "table",
      "name": "etymid"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "table",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kurumi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くるみ",
      "roman": "kurumi",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hhira": "くるみ"
      },
      "expansion": "くるみ • (kurumi) ^(←くるみ (kurumi)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "crocheted or knit stuffed toy",
          "roman": "amigurumi",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "編",
              "あ"
            ],
            [
              "包",
              "ぐる"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "編み包み"
        },
        {
          "english": "full-body costume",
          "roman": "kigurumi",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "着包",
              "きぐる"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "着包み"
        },
        {
          "english": "stuffed toy",
          "roman": "nuigurumi",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "縫",
              "ぬ"
            ],
            [
              "包",
              "ぐる"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "縫い包み"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a bundle, a parcel, that which is wrapped"
      ],
      "id": "en-くるみ-ja-noun-iOh1G64h",
      "links": [
        [
          "bundle",
          "bundle"
        ],
        [
          "parcel",
          "parcel"
        ],
        [
          "wrap",
          "wrap"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "くるみ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɯ̟ᵝɾɯ̟ᵝmʲi]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "くるみ"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "包み"
      },
      "expansion": "table",
      "name": "etymid"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "table",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kurumi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くるみ",
      "roman": "kurumi",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hhira": "くるみ"
      },
      "expansion": "くるみ • (kurumi) ^(←くるみ (kurumi)?)",
      "name": "ja-verb form"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 33 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 14 75",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 15 74",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 15 74",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "kurumu, “to wrap”",
          "word": "包む"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stem or continuative form of 包む (kurumu, “to wrap”) [godan]",
        "stem or continuative form of 包む (kurumu, “to wrap”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-くるみ-ja-verb-Xc3UdOib",
      "links": [
        [
          "stem or continuative form",
          "連用形#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "包む",
          "包む#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "wrap",
          "wrap"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "stem or continuative form of 包む (kurumu, “to wrap”) [godan]"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "inclusive, all together",
          "roman": "-gurumi",
          "tags": [
            "suffix"
          ],
          "word": "ぐるみ"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "form-of",
        "stem"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "くるみ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɯ̟ᵝɾɯ̟ᵝmʲi]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "くるみ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese hiragana",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese non-lemma forms",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Japanese verb forms",
    "ja:Nuts"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "胡桃"
      },
      "expansion": "table",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "呉実"
      },
      "expansion": "呉実",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "黒実"
      },
      "expansion": "黒実",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "凝子"
      },
      "expansion": "凝子",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "屈実"
      },
      "expansion": "屈実",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "円実"
      },
      "expansion": "円実",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "籠子"
      },
      "expansion": "籠子",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "籠子"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese 籠子/笼子 (lóngzi)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "包み",
        "3": "包"
      },
      "expansion": "包",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "殻包括実"
      },
      "expansion": "殻包括実",
      "name": "lang"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "table\nUncertain. Theories include:\n* Alteration of 呉実 kuremi “nut from Wu (southern China)”\n* Alteration of 黒実 kuromi “black nut”\n* From 凝子 korumi “stiff thing”, in reference to the hard shell\n* From 屈実 kurumi “curving nut”, in reference to the shell extending between the halves of the nut\n* From 円実 marumi “round nut”\n* From 籠子 komorimi “(thing in) a basket”; compare Chinese 籠子/笼子 (lóngzi)\n* From 包 kurumi “enclosed, wrapped” or 殻包括実 kara kurumi mi “fruit enclosed in a shell”",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "くるみ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "クルミ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurumi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くるみ",
      "roman": "kurumi",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "クルミ",
        "hhira": "くるみ"
      },
      "expansion": "くるみ or クルミ • (kurumi) ^(←くるみ (kurumi)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "walnut"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "walnut",
          "walnut"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "くるみ"
    },
    {
      "other": "くるみ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɯ̟ᵝɾɯ̟ᵝmʲi]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ja:クルミ"
  ],
  "word": "くるみ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese hiragana",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese non-lemma forms",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese verb forms",
    "ja:Nuts"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "crocheted or knit stuffed toy",
      "roman": "amigurumi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "編",
          "あ"
        ],
        [
          "包",
          "ぐる"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "編み包み"
    },
    {
      "english": "full-body costume",
      "roman": "kigurumi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "着包",
          "きぐる"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "着包み"
    },
    {
      "english": "stuffed toy",
      "roman": "nuigurumi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "縫",
          "ぬ"
        ],
        [
          "包",
          "ぐる"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "縫い包み"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "包み"
      },
      "expansion": "table",
      "name": "etymid"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "table",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kurumi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くるみ",
      "roman": "kurumi",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hhira": "くるみ"
      },
      "expansion": "くるみ • (kurumi) ^(←くるみ (kurumi)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a bundle, a parcel, that which is wrapped"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bundle",
          "bundle"
        ],
        [
          "parcel",
          "parcel"
        ],
        [
          "wrap",
          "wrap"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "くるみ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɯ̟ᵝɾɯ̟ᵝmʲi]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "くるみ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese hiragana",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese non-lemma forms",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese verb forms",
    "ja:Nuts"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "包み"
      },
      "expansion": "table",
      "name": "etymid"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "table",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kurumi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くるみ",
      "roman": "kurumi",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hhira": "くるみ"
      },
      "expansion": "くるみ • (kurumi) ^(←くるみ (kurumi)?)",
      "name": "ja-verb form"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "inclusive, all together",
      "roman": "-gurumi",
      "tags": [
        "suffix"
      ],
      "word": "ぐるみ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "kurumu, “to wrap”",
          "word": "包む"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stem or continuative form of 包む (kurumu, “to wrap”) [godan]",
        "stem or continuative form of 包む (kurumu, “to wrap”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stem or continuative form",
          "連用形#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "包む",
          "包む#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "wrap",
          "wrap"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "stem or continuative form of 包む (kurumu, “to wrap”) [godan]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "form-of",
        "stem"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "くるみ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɯ̟ᵝɾɯ̟ᵝmʲi]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "くるみ"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.