See ↓ on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ↓ meaning in All languages combined (6.6kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"10": "",
"2": "symbol",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "or",
"6": "",
"7": "or",
"8": "",
"9": "or",
"cat2": "",
"f1lang": "en",
"f1nolink": "",
"f2lang": "en",
"f2nolink": "",
"f3lang": "en",
"f3nolink": "",
"f4lang": "en",
"f4nolink": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"sc": "Zsym",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "↓",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "↓",
"name": "mul-symbol"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "symbol",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Down, below."
],
"id": "en-↓-mul-symbol-irhEnv~M",
"links": [
[
"Down",
"down"
],
[
"below",
"below"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 35 20 29 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 34 16 33 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Southward."
],
"id": "en-↓-mul-symbol-5U9iJsHV",
"links": [
[
"Southward",
"southward"
]
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "↑"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 35 20 29 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 34 16 33 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "[Figure 2A proposed algorithm for the handling of glucocorticoid (GC) therapy in patients with active or flaring SLE.]",
"ref": "2019, Antonis Fanouriakis, George Bertsias, “Changing paradigms in the treatment of systemic lupus erythematosus”, in Lupus Science & Medicine, volume 6 (in English), →DOI, page 3",
"text": "Tapering scheme↓ 5 mg q week […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Indicating a decrease or reduction."
],
"id": "en-↓-mul-symbol-LDKF~0~t",
"links": [
[
"decrease",
"decrease#English"
],
[
"reduction",
"reduction#English"
]
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "↑"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "mul",
"name": "Chemistry",
"orig": "mul:Chemistry",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "mul",
"name": "Phonetics",
"orig": "mul:Phonetics",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 35 20 29 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 34 16 33 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "(a) Ingressive airstream mechanism when used with a letter for a (pulmonic) egressive sound, e.g. [s↓], [a↓] or (rarely) implosives such as [pʼ↓] for [ɓ̥]."
},
{
"text": "(b) Inhalation when used alone: [↓]."
}
],
"glosses": [
"precipitate, precipitation"
],
"id": "en-↓-mul-symbol-tEOGdZ1T",
"links": [
[
"phonetics",
"phonetics"
],
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
],
[
"precipitate",
"precipitate"
],
[
"precipitation",
"precipitation"
]
],
"qualifier": "text style only",
"raw_glosses": [
"(phonetics, text style only)",
"(chemistry) precipitate, precipitation"
],
"tags": [],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"natural-sciences",
"phonetics",
"phonology",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "↑"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "mul",
"name": "Go",
"orig": "mul:Go",
"parents": [
"Board games",
"Tabletop games",
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 35 20 29 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 34 16 33 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an evaluation of a game position, down, defined as −↑ = {*|0}."
],
"id": "en-↓-mul-symbol-i~B3MsNh",
"links": [
[
"go",
"go#English:_game"
],
[
"down",
"down"
],
[
"↑",
"↑"
]
],
"qualifier": "go",
"raw_glosses": [
"(go) an evaluation of a game position, down, defined as −↑ = {*|0}."
]
}
],
"word": "↓"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "↑"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ja",
"3": "↓"
},
"expansion": "Japanese ↓",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Japanese ↓.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "symbol"
},
"expansion": "↓",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "symbol",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English symbols",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to denote an unusually low intonation."
],
"id": "en-↓-en-symbol-BJQrILaS",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Japan, slang) Used to denote an unusually low intonation."
],
"tags": [
"Japan",
"slang"
]
}
],
"word": "↓"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "↑"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "symbol"
},
"expansion": "↓",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "symbol",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese symbols",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to denote an unusually low intonation."
],
"id": "en-↓-ja-symbol-BJQrILaS",
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) Used to denote an unusually low intonation."
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"word": "↓"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "↑"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ja",
"3": "↓"
},
"expansion": "Japanese ↓",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Japanese ↓.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "symbol"
},
"expansion": "↓",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "symbol",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English slang",
"English symbols",
"English terms borrowed from Japanese",
"English terms derived from Japanese",
"English terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Japanese English",
"Japanese terms in nonstandard scripts"
],
"glosses": [
"Used to denote an unusually low intonation."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Japan, slang) Used to denote an unusually low intonation."
],
"tags": [
"Japan",
"slang"
]
}
],
"word": "↓"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "↑"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "symbol"
},
"expansion": "↓",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "symbol",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese slang",
"Japanese symbols",
"Japanese terms in nonstandard scripts"
],
"glosses": [
"Used to denote an unusually low intonation."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) Used to denote an unusually low intonation."
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"word": "↓"
}
{
"categories": [
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"10": "",
"2": "symbol",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "or",
"6": "",
"7": "or",
"8": "",
"9": "or",
"cat2": "",
"f1lang": "en",
"f1nolink": "",
"f2lang": "en",
"f2nolink": "",
"f3lang": "en",
"f3nolink": "",
"f4lang": "en",
"f4nolink": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"sc": "Zsym",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "↓",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "↓",
"name": "mul-symbol"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "symbol",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Down, below."
],
"links": [
[
"Down",
"down"
],
[
"below",
"below"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Southward."
],
"links": [
[
"Southward",
"southward"
]
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "↑"
}
],
"categories": [
"Translingual terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "[Figure 2A proposed algorithm for the handling of glucocorticoid (GC) therapy in patients with active or flaring SLE.]",
"ref": "2019, Antonis Fanouriakis, George Bertsias, “Changing paradigms in the treatment of systemic lupus erythematosus”, in Lupus Science & Medicine, volume 6 (in English), →DOI, page 3",
"text": "Tapering scheme↓ 5 mg q week […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Indicating a decrease or reduction."
],
"links": [
[
"decrease",
"decrease#English"
],
[
"reduction",
"reduction#English"
]
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "↑"
}
],
"categories": [
"mul:Chemistry",
"mul:Phonetics"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "(a) Ingressive airstream mechanism when used with a letter for a (pulmonic) egressive sound, e.g. [s↓], [a↓] or (rarely) implosives such as [pʼ↓] for [ɓ̥]."
},
{
"text": "(b) Inhalation when used alone: [↓]."
}
],
"glosses": [
"precipitate, precipitation"
],
"links": [
[
"phonetics",
"phonetics"
],
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
],
[
"precipitate",
"precipitate"
],
[
"precipitation",
"precipitation"
]
],
"qualifier": "text style only",
"raw_glosses": [
"(phonetics, text style only)",
"(chemistry) precipitate, precipitation"
],
"tags": [],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"natural-sciences",
"phonetics",
"phonology",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "↑"
}
],
"categories": [
"mul:Go"
],
"glosses": [
"an evaluation of a game position, down, defined as −↑ = {*|0}."
],
"links": [
[
"go",
"go#English:_game"
],
[
"down",
"down"
],
[
"↑",
"↑"
]
],
"qualifier": "go",
"raw_glosses": [
"(go) an evaluation of a game position, down, defined as −↑ = {*|0}."
]
}
],
"word": "↓"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.