See ἔργον on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ἔργον meaning in All languages combined (18.1kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "geōrgós",
"word": "γεωργός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Geṓrgios",
"word": "Γεώργῐος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hekáergos",
"word": "ἑκᾰ́εργος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "enérgeia",
"word": "ἐνέργειᾰ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "energéō",
"word": "ἐνεργέω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "energḗs",
"word": "ἐνεργής"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ergṓdēs",
"word": "ἐργώδης"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ergázomai",
"word": "ἐργᾰ́ζομαι"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ergaleîon",
"word": "ἐργᾰλεῖον"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ergastḗrion",
"word": "ἐργᾰστήρῐον"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ergátēs",
"word": "ἐργᾰ́της"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kakoûrgos",
"word": "κᾰκοῦργος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Lukoûrgos",
"word": "Λῠκοῦργος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ārgós",
"word": "ᾱ̓ργός"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "έργο"
},
"expansion": "Greek: έργο (érgo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: έργο (érgo)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ergo-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: ergo-",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ergon",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "ergon",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "erg",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "erg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: ergo-, ergon, erg"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ergol",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ French: ergol",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ French: ergol"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ergol",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Italian: ergol",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Italian: ergol"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*werǵ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*wérgon"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *wérgon",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wérǵom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wérǵom",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "weorc"
},
"expansion": "Old English weorc",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "work"
},
"expansion": "English work",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬬𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬰𐬆𐬨"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬬𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬰𐬆𐬨 (var^əzəm)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "وَرز",
"tr": "varz"
},
"expansion": "Persian وَرز (varz)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "գործ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian գործ (gorc)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *wérgon, from Proto-Indo-European *wérǵom. Cognates include Old English weorc (English work), Avestan 𐬬𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬰𐬆𐬨 (var^əzəm) (Persian وَرز (varz)), and Old Armenian գործ (gorc).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "érgon",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔργου",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ ἔργον",
"roman": "tò érgon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ἔργω",
"roman": "tṑ érgō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ ἔργᾰ",
"roman": "tà érga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ ἔργου",
"roman": "toû érgou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ἔργοιν",
"roman": "toîn érgoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν ἔργων",
"roman": "tôn érgōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ ἔργῳ",
"roman": "tôi érgōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ἔργοιν",
"roman": "toîn érgoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς ἔργοις",
"roman": "toîs érgois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ ἔργον",
"roman": "tò érgon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ἔργω",
"roman": "tṑ érgō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ ἔργᾰ",
"roman": "tà érga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔργον",
"roman": "érgon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔργω",
"roman": "érgō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔργᾰ",
"roman": "érga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Epic declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔργον",
"roman": "érgon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔργω",
"roman": "érgō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔργᾰ",
"roman": "érga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔργου",
"roman": "érgou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐργοῖο",
"roman": "ergoîo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔργοιο",
"roman": "érgoio",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐργόο",
"roman": "ergóo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔργοο",
"roman": "érgoo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔργοιῐν",
"roman": "érgoiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔργων",
"roman": "érgōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔργῳ",
"roman": "érgōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔργοιῐν",
"roman": "érgoiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔργοισῐ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔργοισῐν",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔργοις",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "érgoisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "érgoisin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "érgois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔργον",
"roman": "érgon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔργω",
"roman": "érgō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔργᾰ",
"roman": "érga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔργον",
"roman": "érgon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔργω",
"roman": "érgō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔργᾰ",
"roman": "érga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ ϝἔργον",
"roman": "tò wérgon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ϝἔργω",
"roman": "tṑ wérgō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ ϝἔργᾰ",
"roman": "tà wérga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ ϝἔργω",
"roman": "toû wérgō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ϝἔργοιν",
"roman": "toîn wérgoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν ϝἔργων",
"roman": "tôn wérgōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ ϝἔργῳ",
"roman": "tôi wérgōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ϝἔργοιν",
"roman": "toîn wérgoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς ϝἔργοις",
"roman": "toîs wérgois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ ϝἔργον",
"roman": "tò wérgon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ϝἔργω",
"roman": "tṑ wérgō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ ϝἔργως",
"roman": "tà wérgōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ϝἔργον",
"roman": "wérgon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ϝἔργω",
"roman": "wérgō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ϝἔργᾰ",
"roman": "wérga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ἔργου",
"2": "n",
"3": "second"
},
"expansion": "ἔργον • (érgon) n (genitive ἔργου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ἔργον",
"2": "ἔργου"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ἔργον",
"2": "ἔργου",
"dial": "hom"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ϝἔργον",
"2": "ϝἔργου",
"dial": "lak"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "érdō",
"word": "ἔρδω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "rhézō",
"word": "ῥέζω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "-ourgós",
"word": "-ουργός"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"work, labour, task",
"work or deed of war; battle"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-ἔργον-grc-noun-f2Q8Y0C8",
"links": [
[
"work",
"work"
],
[
"labour",
"labour"
],
[
"task",
"task"
],
[
"deed",
"deed"
],
[
"war",
"war"
],
[
"battle",
"battle"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 13 15 10 8 6 3 4 12 14 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 20 14 16 13 9 5 5 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 18 14 14 8 5 3 3 8 12 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"work, labour, task",
"peaceful contest"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-ἔργον-grc-noun-oINWeSwy",
"links": [
[
"work",
"work"
],
[
"labour",
"labour"
],
[
"task",
"task"
],
[
"peaceful",
"peaceful"
],
[
"contest",
"contest"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Agriculture",
"orig": "grc:Agriculture",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 13 15 10 8 6 3 4 12 14 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 18 14 14 8 5 3 3 8 12 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"work, labour, task",
"work of industry",
"tillage; tilled land"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-ἔργον-grc-noun-Ul57M358",
"links": [
[
"work",
"work"
],
[
"labour",
"labour"
],
[
"task",
"task"
],
[
"industry",
"industry"
],
[
"agriculture",
"agriculture"
],
[
"tillage",
"tillage"
],
[
"till",
"till"
],
[
"land",
"land"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"work, labour, task",
"work of industry",
"(agriculture) tillage; tilled land"
],
"topics": [
"agriculture",
"business",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Weaving",
"orig": "grc:Weaving",
"parents": [
"Crafts",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 13 15 10 8 6 3 4 12 14 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 18 14 14 8 5 3 3 8 12 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"work, labour, task",
"work of industry",
"woman's work; weaving"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-ἔργον-grc-noun-zo3NqxIW",
"links": [
[
"work",
"work"
],
[
"labour",
"labour"
],
[
"task",
"task"
],
[
"industry",
"industry"
],
[
"weaving",
"weaving#Noun"
],
[
"woman",
"woman"
],
[
"weaving",
"weaving"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"work, labour, task",
"work of industry",
"(weaving) woman's work; weaving"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"manufacturing",
"textiles",
"weaving"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"work, labour, task",
"deed, doing, action"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-ἔργον-grc-noun-a~0aCB7g",
"links": [
[
"work",
"work"
],
[
"labour",
"labour"
],
[
"task",
"task"
],
[
"deed",
"deed"
],
[
"doing",
"doing"
],
[
"action",
"action"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"thing or matter"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-ἔργον-grc-noun-qX7TdlBx",
"links": [
[
"thing",
"thing"
],
[
"matter",
"matter"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"that which is wrought or made; work"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-ἔργον-grc-noun-YI8dUOTA",
"links": [
[
"wrought",
"wrought"
],
[
"made",
"make"
],
[
"work",
"work"
]
],
"qualifier": "passive voice",
"raw_glosses": [
"(passive voice) that which is wrought or made; work"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"that which is wrought or made; work",
"result of work, profit or interest"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-ἔργον-grc-noun-ahInDGMQ",
"links": [
[
"wrought",
"wrought"
],
[
"made",
"make"
],
[
"work",
"work"
],
[
"result",
"result"
],
[
"profit",
"profit"
],
[
"interest",
"interest"
]
],
"qualifier": "passive voice",
"raw_glosses": [
"(passive voice) that which is wrought or made; work",
"result of work, profit or interest"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 13 15 10 8 6 3 4 12 14 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"guild or company of workmen"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-ἔργον-grc-noun-GBA5hxFI",
"links": [
[
"guild",
"guild"
],
[
"company",
"company"
],
[
"workmen",
"workman"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ἐργᾰσῐ́ᾱ"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ér.ɡon/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈer.ɣon/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈer.ɣon/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ér.ɡon/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈer.ɡon/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈer.ɣon/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈer.ɣon/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈer.ɣon/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "wérgon",
"tags": [
"Doric"
],
"word": "ϝέργον"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "wárgon",
"word": "ϝάργον — Elean"
}
],
"word": "ἔργον"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "érgon",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ἔργον • (érgon)",
"name": "grc-verb form"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 13 15 10 8 6 3 4 12 14 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 18 14 14 8 5 3 3 8 12 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "érgō",
"word": "ἔργω"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular/third-person plural imperfect active indicative of ἔργω (érgō)"
],
"id": "en-ἔργον-grc-verb-elxp~BVZ",
"links": [
[
"ἔργω",
"ἔργω#Ancient Greek"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"form-of",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ér.ɡon/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈer.ɣon/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈer.ɣon/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ér.ɡon/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈer.ɡon/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈer.ɣon/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈer.ɣon/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈer.ɣon/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ἔργον"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "érgon",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "érgōn",
"word": "ἔργων"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nominative/accusative/vocative neuter singular of ἔργων (érgōn)"
],
"id": "en-ἔργον-grc-verb-ZrHawNMx",
"links": [
[
"ἔργων",
"ἔργων#Ancient Greek"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"participle",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ér.ɡon/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈer.ɣon/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈer.ɣon/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ér.ɡon/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈer.ɡon/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈer.ɣon/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈer.ɣon/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈer.ɣon/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ἔργον"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
"Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek non-lemma forms",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek participle forms",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *werǵ-",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"Ancient Greek verb forms",
"Requests for quotations in Ancient Greek"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "geōrgós",
"word": "γεωργός"
},
{
"roman": "Geṓrgios",
"word": "Γεώργῐος"
},
{
"roman": "hekáergos",
"word": "ἑκᾰ́εργος"
},
{
"roman": "enérgeia",
"word": "ἐνέργειᾰ"
},
{
"roman": "energéō",
"word": "ἐνεργέω"
},
{
"roman": "energḗs",
"word": "ἐνεργής"
},
{
"roman": "ergṓdēs",
"word": "ἐργώδης"
},
{
"roman": "ergázomai",
"word": "ἐργᾰ́ζομαι"
},
{
"roman": "ergaleîon",
"word": "ἐργᾰλεῖον"
},
{
"roman": "ergastḗrion",
"word": "ἐργᾰστήρῐον"
},
{
"roman": "ergátēs",
"word": "ἐργᾰ́της"
},
{
"roman": "kakoûrgos",
"word": "κᾰκοῦργος"
},
{
"roman": "Lukoûrgos",
"word": "Λῠκοῦργος"
},
{
"roman": "ārgós",
"word": "ᾱ̓ργός"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "έργο"
},
"expansion": "Greek: έργο (érgo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: έργο (érgo)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ergo-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: ergo-",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ergon",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "ergon",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "erg",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "erg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: ergo-, ergon, erg"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ergol",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ French: ergol",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ French: ergol"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ergol",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Italian: ergol",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Italian: ergol"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*werǵ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*wérgon"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *wérgon",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wérǵom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wérǵom",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "weorc"
},
"expansion": "Old English weorc",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "work"
},
"expansion": "English work",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬬𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬰𐬆𐬨"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬬𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬰𐬆𐬨 (var^əzəm)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "وَرز",
"tr": "varz"
},
"expansion": "Persian وَرز (varz)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "գործ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian գործ (gorc)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *wérgon, from Proto-Indo-European *wérǵom. Cognates include Old English weorc (English work), Avestan 𐬬𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬰𐬆𐬨 (var^əzəm) (Persian وَرز (varz)), and Old Armenian գործ (gorc).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "érgon",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔργου",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ ἔργον",
"roman": "tò érgon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ἔργω",
"roman": "tṑ érgō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ ἔργᾰ",
"roman": "tà érga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ ἔργου",
"roman": "toû érgou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ἔργοιν",
"roman": "toîn érgoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν ἔργων",
"roman": "tôn érgōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ ἔργῳ",
"roman": "tôi érgōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ἔργοιν",
"roman": "toîn érgoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς ἔργοις",
"roman": "toîs érgois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ ἔργον",
"roman": "tò érgon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ἔργω",
"roman": "tṑ érgō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ ἔργᾰ",
"roman": "tà érga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔργον",
"roman": "érgon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔργω",
"roman": "érgō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔργᾰ",
"roman": "érga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Epic declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔργον",
"roman": "érgon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔργω",
"roman": "érgō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔργᾰ",
"roman": "érga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔργου",
"roman": "érgou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐργοῖο",
"roman": "ergoîo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔργοιο",
"roman": "érgoio",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐργόο",
"roman": "ergóo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔργοο",
"roman": "érgoo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔργοιῐν",
"roman": "érgoiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔργων",
"roman": "érgōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔργῳ",
"roman": "érgōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔργοιῐν",
"roman": "érgoiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔργοισῐ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔργοισῐν",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔργοις",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "érgoisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "érgoisin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "érgois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔργον",
"roman": "érgon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔργω",
"roman": "érgō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔργᾰ",
"roman": "érga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔργον",
"roman": "érgon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔργω",
"roman": "érgō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔργᾰ",
"roman": "érga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ ϝἔργον",
"roman": "tò wérgon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ϝἔργω",
"roman": "tṑ wérgō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ ϝἔργᾰ",
"roman": "tà wérga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ ϝἔργω",
"roman": "toû wérgō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ϝἔργοιν",
"roman": "toîn wérgoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν ϝἔργων",
"roman": "tôn wérgōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ ϝἔργῳ",
"roman": "tôi wérgōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ϝἔργοιν",
"roman": "toîn wérgoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς ϝἔργοις",
"roman": "toîs wérgois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ ϝἔργον",
"roman": "tò wérgon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ϝἔργω",
"roman": "tṑ wérgō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ ϝἔργως",
"roman": "tà wérgōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ϝἔργον",
"roman": "wérgon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ϝἔργω",
"roman": "wérgō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ϝἔργᾰ",
"roman": "wérga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ἔργου",
"2": "n",
"3": "second"
},
"expansion": "ἔργον • (érgon) n (genitive ἔργου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ἔργον",
"2": "ἔργου"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ἔργον",
"2": "ἔργου",
"dial": "hom"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ϝἔργον",
"2": "ϝἔργου",
"dial": "lak"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "érdō",
"word": "ἔρδω"
},
{
"roman": "rhézō",
"word": "ῥέζω"
},
{
"roman": "-ourgós",
"word": "-ουργός"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"work, labour, task",
"work or deed of war; battle"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"work",
"work"
],
[
"labour",
"labour"
],
[
"task",
"task"
],
[
"deed",
"deed"
],
[
"war",
"war"
],
[
"battle",
"battle"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"work, labour, task",
"peaceful contest"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"work",
"work"
],
[
"labour",
"labour"
],
[
"task",
"task"
],
[
"peaceful",
"peaceful"
],
[
"contest",
"contest"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"grc:Agriculture"
],
"glosses": [
"work, labour, task",
"work of industry",
"tillage; tilled land"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"work",
"work"
],
[
"labour",
"labour"
],
[
"task",
"task"
],
[
"industry",
"industry"
],
[
"agriculture",
"agriculture"
],
[
"tillage",
"tillage"
],
[
"till",
"till"
],
[
"land",
"land"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"work, labour, task",
"work of industry",
"(agriculture) tillage; tilled land"
],
"topics": [
"agriculture",
"business",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"grc:Weaving"
],
"glosses": [
"work, labour, task",
"work of industry",
"woman's work; weaving"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"work",
"work"
],
[
"labour",
"labour"
],
[
"task",
"task"
],
[
"industry",
"industry"
],
[
"weaving",
"weaving#Noun"
],
[
"woman",
"woman"
],
[
"weaving",
"weaving"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"work, labour, task",
"work of industry",
"(weaving) woman's work; weaving"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"manufacturing",
"textiles",
"weaving"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"work, labour, task",
"deed, doing, action"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"work",
"work"
],
[
"labour",
"labour"
],
[
"task",
"task"
],
[
"deed",
"deed"
],
[
"doing",
"doing"
],
[
"action",
"action"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"thing or matter"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"thing",
"thing"
],
[
"matter",
"matter"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"that which is wrought or made; work"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"wrought",
"wrought"
],
[
"made",
"make"
],
[
"work",
"work"
]
],
"qualifier": "passive voice",
"raw_glosses": [
"(passive voice) that which is wrought or made; work"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"that which is wrought or made; work",
"result of work, profit or interest"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"wrought",
"wrought"
],
[
"made",
"make"
],
[
"work",
"work"
],
[
"result",
"result"
],
[
"profit",
"profit"
],
[
"interest",
"interest"
]
],
"qualifier": "passive voice",
"raw_glosses": [
"(passive voice) that which is wrought or made; work",
"result of work, profit or interest"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"guild or company of workmen"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"guild",
"guild"
],
[
"company",
"company"
],
[
"workmen",
"workman"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ἐργᾰσῐ́ᾱ"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ér.ɡon/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈer.ɣon/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈer.ɣon/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ér.ɡon/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈer.ɡon/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈer.ɣon/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈer.ɣon/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈer.ɣon/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "wérgon",
"tags": [
"Doric"
],
"word": "ϝέργον"
},
{
"roman": "wárgon",
"word": "ϝάργον — Elean"
}
],
"word": "ἔργον"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek non-lemma forms",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek participle forms",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"Ancient Greek verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "érgon",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ἔργον • (érgon)",
"name": "grc-verb form"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "érgō",
"word": "ἔργω"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular/third-person plural imperfect active indicative of ἔργω (érgō)"
],
"links": [
[
"ἔργω",
"ἔργω#Ancient Greek"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"form-of",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ér.ɡon/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈer.ɣon/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈer.ɣon/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ér.ɡon/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈer.ɡon/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈer.ɣon/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈer.ɣon/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈer.ɣon/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ἔργον"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek non-lemma forms",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek participle forms",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"Ancient Greek verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "érgon",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "érgōn",
"word": "ἔργων"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nominative/accusative/vocative neuter singular of ἔργων (érgōn)"
],
"links": [
[
"ἔργων",
"ἔργων#Ancient Greek"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"participle",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ér.ɡon/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈer.ɣon/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈer.ɣon/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ér.ɡon/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈer.ɡon/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈer.ɣon/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈer.ɣon/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈer.ɣon/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ἔργον"
}
{
"called_from": "page/1713/20221215",
"msg": "later head without list of senses,template node #, ἔργον/Ancient Greek",
"path": [
"ἔργον"
],
"section": "Ancient Greek",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ἔργον",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.