See Ἄρης on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Ἄρης meaning in All languages combined (10.7kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Areithúsanos",
"word": "Ἀρειθῠ́σᾰνος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Areïkós",
"word": "Ἀρεϊκός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Areimánios",
"word": "Ἀρειμᾰ́νῐος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Areimaniótēs",
"word": "Ἀρειμᾰνῐότης"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "áreios",
"word": "ἄρειος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Áreios",
"word": "Ἄρειος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Áreios págos",
"word": "Ἄρειος πᾰ́γος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Areítolmos",
"word": "Ἀρείτολμος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Areíphatos",
"word": "Ἀρείφᾰτος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Áreos",
"word": "Ἄρεος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Arēḯphthoros",
"word": "Ἀρηΐφθορος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "arēḯphilos",
"word": "ἀρηΐφιλος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Arēḯphilos",
"word": "Ἀρηΐφῐλος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Areimanḗs",
"word": "Ᾰ̓ρειμᾰνής"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Arēḯthoos",
"word": "Ᾰ̓ρηΐθοος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Ārēïktámenos",
"word": "Ᾱ̓ρηϊκτάμενος"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "Άρης"
},
"expansion": "Greek: Άρης (Áris)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: Άρης (Áris)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Arēs"
},
"expansion": "Latin: Arēs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: Arēs"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "Аре́с",
"3": "Аре́й",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: Аре́с (Arés), Аре́й (Aréj)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: Аре́с (Arés), Аре́й (Aréj)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "Арисъ",
"alts": "1",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Church Slavonic: Арисъ (Arisŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Church Slavonic: Арисъ (Arisŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cop",
"2": "ⲁⲣⲏⲥ"
},
"expansion": "Coptic: ⲁⲣⲏⲥ (arēs)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Coptic: ⲁⲣⲏⲥ (arēs)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀρή",
"t": "bane, ruin"
},
"expansion": "ἀρή (arḗ, “bane, ruin”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "इरस्या",
"t": "malevolence"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit इरस्या (irasyā, “malevolence”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἄρος",
"t": "use, profit, help"
},
"expansion": "ἄρος (áros, “use, profit, help”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmy",
"2": "𐀀𐀩"
},
"expansion": "𐀀𐀩 (a-re)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Usually derived from the Ionic word ἀρή (arḗ, “bane, ruin”), which could be related to Sanskrit इरस्या (irasyā, “malevolence”), suggesting a Proto-Indo-European origin.\nHowever, Morris Silver and Pierre Chantraine propose a derivation from ἄρος (áros, “use, profit, help”) instead.\n𐀀𐀩 (a-re), found in Linear B, is thought to be the oldest attested form of the name.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Árēs",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Ᾰ̓́ρεως",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic irregular",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ Ἄρης",
"roman": "ho Árēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ Ἄρεως",
"roman": "toû Áreōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ Ἄρει",
"roman": "tôi Árei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν Ἄρη",
"roman": "tòn Árē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ἄρες",
"roman": "Áres",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Epic declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Ἄρης",
"roman": "Árēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ἄρεος",
"roman": "Áreos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ἄρευς",
"roman": "Áreus",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ἄρει",
"roman": "Árei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ἄρεῐ̈",
"roman": "Áreï",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ἄρεᾰ",
"roman": "Área",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ἄρες",
"roman": "Áres",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Epic irregular",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ Ἄρης",
"roman": "ho Árēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ Ἄρηος",
"roman": "toû Árēos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ Ἄρηϊ",
"roman": "tôi Árēï",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν Ἄρηα",
"roman": "tòn Árēa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ἄρης",
"roman": "Árēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ Ἄρευς",
"roman": "ho Áreus",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ Ἄρευος",
"roman": "toû Áreuos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ Ἄρευϊ",
"roman": "tôi Áreuï",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν Ἄρευᾰ",
"roman": "tòn Áreua",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ἄρευ",
"roman": "Áreu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Ᾰ̓́ρεως",
"2": "m",
"3": "third"
},
"expansion": "Ἄρης • (Árēs) m (genitive Ᾰ̓́ρεως); third declension",
"name": "grc-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "irreg",
"2": "Ἄρης",
"3": "Ἄρεως",
"4": "Ἄρει",
"5": "Ἄρη",
"6": "Ἄρες",
"dial": "att",
"form": "M-sing"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Ἄρης",
"2": "Ἄρεος",
"dial": "epi",
"form": "M-sing"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "irreg",
"2": "Ἄρης",
"3": "Ἄρηος",
"4": "Ἄρηϊ",
"5": "Ἄρηα",
"dial": "Epic, Ionic",
"form": "M-sing"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "irreg",
"2": "Ἄρευς",
"3": "Ἄρευος",
"4": "Ἄρευϊ",
"5": "Ἄρευᾰ",
"6": "Ἄρευ",
"dial": "aio",
"form": "M-S"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Greek deities",
"orig": "grc:Greek deities",
"parents": [
"Gods",
"Greek mythology",
"Religion",
"Ancient Greece",
"Mythology",
"Culture",
"Ancient Europe",
"Ancient Near East",
"History of Greece",
"Society",
"Ancient history",
"History of Europe",
"Ancient Asia",
"Greece",
"History of Asia",
"All topics",
"History",
"Europe",
"Asia",
"Fundamental",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "55 21 8 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 25 10 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine proper nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 24 9 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "took furious Ares by the hand and spake to him, saying:\n“Ares, Ares, thou bane of mortals, thou blood-stained stormer of walls,\nshall we not now leave the Trojans and Achaeans\nto fight, to whichsoever of the two it be that father Zeus shall vouchsafe glory?”\nEnglish translation by A.T. Murray @perseus",
"ref": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 5.29–33",
"text": "[…] ἀτὰρ γλαυκῶπις Ἀθήνη\nχειρὸς ἑλοῦσ’ ἐπέεσσι προσηύδα θοῦρον Ἄρηα:\n“Ἆρες Ἄρες βροτολοιγὲ μιαιφόνε τειχεσιπλῆτα\nοὐκ ἂν δὴ Τρῶας μὲν ἐάσαιμεν καὶ Ἀχαιοὺς\nμάρνασθ’, ὁπποτέροισι πατὴρ Ζεὺς κῦδος ὀρέξῃ\n[…]atàr glaukôpis Athḗnē\nkheiròs heloûs’ epéessi prosēúda thoûron Árēa:\n“Âres Áres brotoloigè miaiphóne teikhesiplêta\nouk àn dḕ Trôas mèn eásaimen kaì Akhaioùs\nmárnasth’, hoppotéroisi patḕr Zeùs kûdos oréxēi\n{...} And flashing-eyed Athene"
},
{
"ref": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 5.455",
"text": "Apollo speaks the same phrase: Ἆρες Ἄρες βροτολοιγὲ μιαιφόνε τειχεσιπλῆτα (Âres Áres brotoloigè miaiphóne teikhesiplêta)\nApollo speaks the same phrase: Âres Áres brotoloigè miaiphóne teikhesiplêta (Âres Áres brotoloigè miaiphóne teikhesiplêta)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ares"
],
"id": "en-Ἄρης-grc-name-oSGs~uwO",
"links": [
[
"Greek",
"Greek"
],
[
"mythology",
"mythology"
],
[
"Ares",
"Ares"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Greek mythology) Ares"
],
"tags": [
"Greek"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"mythology",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Mars (planet)"
],
"id": "en-Ἄρης-grc-name-59VaT0a2",
"links": [
[
"Mars",
"Mars"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"war, warlike spirit"
],
"id": "en-Ἄρης-grc-name-ccxF09Qo",
"links": [
[
"war",
"war"
],
[
"warlike",
"warlike"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"epithet of Zeus, \"avenger\""
],
"id": "en-Ἄρης-grc-name-~msQ7ZKn",
"links": [
[
"epithet",
"epithet"
],
[
"Zeus",
"Zeus"
],
[
"avenger",
"avenger"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/á.rɛːs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.ris/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.ris/"
},
{
"ipa": "/á.rɛːs/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.re̝s/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.ris/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.ris/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.ris/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Áreus",
"word": "Ἄρευς"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Ares"
],
"word": "Ἄρης"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine proper nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine proper nouns in the third declension",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek proper nouns",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"Ancient Greek third-declension proper nouns"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Areithúsanos",
"word": "Ἀρειθῠ́σᾰνος"
},
{
"roman": "Areïkós",
"word": "Ἀρεϊκός"
},
{
"roman": "Areimánios",
"word": "Ἀρειμᾰ́νῐος"
},
{
"roman": "Areimaniótēs",
"word": "Ἀρειμᾰνῐότης"
},
{
"roman": "áreios",
"word": "ἄρειος"
},
{
"roman": "Áreios",
"word": "Ἄρειος"
},
{
"roman": "Áreios págos",
"word": "Ἄρειος πᾰ́γος"
},
{
"roman": "Areítolmos",
"word": "Ἀρείτολμος"
},
{
"roman": "Areíphatos",
"word": "Ἀρείφᾰτος"
},
{
"roman": "Áreos",
"word": "Ἄρεος"
},
{
"roman": "Arēḯphthoros",
"word": "Ἀρηΐφθορος"
},
{
"roman": "arēḯphilos",
"word": "ἀρηΐφιλος"
},
{
"roman": "Arēḯphilos",
"word": "Ἀρηΐφῐλος"
},
{
"roman": "Areimanḗs",
"word": "Ᾰ̓ρειμᾰνής"
},
{
"roman": "Arēḯthoos",
"word": "Ᾰ̓ρηΐθοος"
},
{
"roman": "Ārēïktámenos",
"word": "Ᾱ̓ρηϊκτάμενος"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "Άρης"
},
"expansion": "Greek: Άρης (Áris)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: Άρης (Áris)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Arēs"
},
"expansion": "Latin: Arēs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: Arēs"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "Аре́с",
"3": "Аре́й",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: Аре́с (Arés), Аре́й (Aréj)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: Аре́с (Arés), Аре́й (Aréj)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "Арисъ",
"alts": "1",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Church Slavonic: Арисъ (Arisŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Church Slavonic: Арисъ (Arisŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cop",
"2": "ⲁⲣⲏⲥ"
},
"expansion": "Coptic: ⲁⲣⲏⲥ (arēs)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Coptic: ⲁⲣⲏⲥ (arēs)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀρή",
"t": "bane, ruin"
},
"expansion": "ἀρή (arḗ, “bane, ruin”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "इरस्या",
"t": "malevolence"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit इरस्या (irasyā, “malevolence”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἄρος",
"t": "use, profit, help"
},
"expansion": "ἄρος (áros, “use, profit, help”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmy",
"2": "𐀀𐀩"
},
"expansion": "𐀀𐀩 (a-re)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Usually derived from the Ionic word ἀρή (arḗ, “bane, ruin”), which could be related to Sanskrit इरस्या (irasyā, “malevolence”), suggesting a Proto-Indo-European origin.\nHowever, Morris Silver and Pierre Chantraine propose a derivation from ἄρος (áros, “use, profit, help”) instead.\n𐀀𐀩 (a-re), found in Linear B, is thought to be the oldest attested form of the name.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Árēs",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Ᾰ̓́ρεως",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic irregular",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ Ἄρης",
"roman": "ho Árēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ Ἄρεως",
"roman": "toû Áreōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ Ἄρει",
"roman": "tôi Árei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν Ἄρη",
"roman": "tòn Árē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ἄρες",
"roman": "Áres",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Epic declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Ἄρης",
"roman": "Árēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ἄρεος",
"roman": "Áreos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ἄρευς",
"roman": "Áreus",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ἄρει",
"roman": "Árei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ἄρεῐ̈",
"roman": "Áreï",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ἄρεᾰ",
"roman": "Área",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ἄρες",
"roman": "Áres",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Epic irregular",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ Ἄρης",
"roman": "ho Árēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ Ἄρηος",
"roman": "toû Árēos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ Ἄρηϊ",
"roman": "tôi Árēï",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν Ἄρηα",
"roman": "tòn Árēa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ἄρης",
"roman": "Árēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ Ἄρευς",
"roman": "ho Áreus",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ Ἄρευος",
"roman": "toû Áreuos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ Ἄρευϊ",
"roman": "tôi Áreuï",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν Ἄρευᾰ",
"roman": "tòn Áreua",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ἄρευ",
"roman": "Áreu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Ᾰ̓́ρεως",
"2": "m",
"3": "third"
},
"expansion": "Ἄρης • (Árēs) m (genitive Ᾰ̓́ρεως); third declension",
"name": "grc-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "irreg",
"2": "Ἄρης",
"3": "Ἄρεως",
"4": "Ἄρει",
"5": "Ἄρη",
"6": "Ἄρες",
"dial": "att",
"form": "M-sing"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Ἄρης",
"2": "Ἄρεος",
"dial": "epi",
"form": "M-sing"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "irreg",
"2": "Ἄρης",
"3": "Ἄρηος",
"4": "Ἄρηϊ",
"5": "Ἄρηα",
"dial": "Epic, Ionic",
"form": "M-sing"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "irreg",
"2": "Ἄρευς",
"3": "Ἄρευος",
"4": "Ἄρευϊ",
"5": "Ἄρευᾰ",
"6": "Ἄρευ",
"dial": "aio",
"form": "M-S"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Ancient Greek quotations",
"grc:Greek deities"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "took furious Ares by the hand and spake to him, saying:\n“Ares, Ares, thou bane of mortals, thou blood-stained stormer of walls,\nshall we not now leave the Trojans and Achaeans\nto fight, to whichsoever of the two it be that father Zeus shall vouchsafe glory?”\nEnglish translation by A.T. Murray @perseus",
"ref": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 5.29–33",
"text": "[…] ἀτὰρ γλαυκῶπις Ἀθήνη\nχειρὸς ἑλοῦσ’ ἐπέεσσι προσηύδα θοῦρον Ἄρηα:\n“Ἆρες Ἄρες βροτολοιγὲ μιαιφόνε τειχεσιπλῆτα\nοὐκ ἂν δὴ Τρῶας μὲν ἐάσαιμεν καὶ Ἀχαιοὺς\nμάρνασθ’, ὁπποτέροισι πατὴρ Ζεὺς κῦδος ὀρέξῃ\n[…]atàr glaukôpis Athḗnē\nkheiròs heloûs’ epéessi prosēúda thoûron Árēa:\n“Âres Áres brotoloigè miaiphóne teikhesiplêta\nouk àn dḕ Trôas mèn eásaimen kaì Akhaioùs\nmárnasth’, hoppotéroisi patḕr Zeùs kûdos oréxēi\n{...} And flashing-eyed Athene"
},
{
"ref": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 5.455",
"text": "Apollo speaks the same phrase: Ἆρες Ἄρες βροτολοιγὲ μιαιφόνε τειχεσιπλῆτα (Âres Áres brotoloigè miaiphóne teikhesiplêta)\nApollo speaks the same phrase: Âres Áres brotoloigè miaiphóne teikhesiplêta (Âres Áres brotoloigè miaiphóne teikhesiplêta)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ares"
],
"links": [
[
"Greek",
"Greek"
],
[
"mythology",
"mythology"
],
[
"Ares",
"Ares"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Greek mythology) Ares"
],
"tags": [
"Greek"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"mythology",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Mars (planet)"
],
"links": [
[
"Mars",
"Mars"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"war, warlike spirit"
],
"links": [
[
"war",
"war"
],
[
"warlike",
"warlike"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"epithet of Zeus, \"avenger\""
],
"links": [
[
"epithet",
"epithet"
],
[
"Zeus",
"Zeus"
],
[
"avenger",
"avenger"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/á.rɛːs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.ris/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.ris/"
},
{
"ipa": "/á.rɛːs/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.re̝s/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.ris/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.ris/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.ris/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "Áreus",
"word": "Ἄρευς"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Ares"
],
"word": "Ἄρης"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.