"ἀριθμός" meaning in All languages combined

See ἀριθμός on Wiktionary

Noun [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /a.ritʰ.mós/, /a.riθˈmos/, /a.riθˈmos/, /a.ritʰ.mós/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /a.ritʰˈmos/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /a.riθˈmos/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /a.riθˈmos/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /a.riθˈmos/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂rey-. Cognates include Old Irish rím, Old English rīm (English rhyme), and perhaps Latin rītus. Also compare νήριτος (nḗritos, “countless”). Etymology templates: {{root|grc|ine-pro|*h₂rey-}}, {{der|grc|ine-pro|*h₂rey-}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂rey-, {{cog|sga|rím}} Old Irish rím, {{cog|ang|rīm}} Old English rīm, {{cog|en|rhyme}} English rhyme, {{cog|la|rītus}} Latin rītus, {{m|grc|νήριτος||countless}} νήριτος (nḗritos, “countless”) Head templates: {{grc-noun|ᾰ̓ρῐθμός|ᾰ̓ρῐθμοῦ|m|second}} ᾰ̓ρῐθμός • (arithmós) m (genitive ᾰ̓ρῐθμοῦ); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|ᾰ̓ρῐθμός|οῦ}} Forms: ᾰ̓ρῐθμός [canonical], arithmós [romanization], ᾰ̓ρῐθμοῦ [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ὁ ᾰ̓ρῐθμός [nominative, singular], τὼ ᾰ̓ρῐθμώ [dual, nominative], οἱ ᾰ̓ρῐθμοί [nominative, plural], τοῦ ᾰ̓ρῐθμοῦ [genitive, singular], τοῖν ᾰ̓ρῐθμοῖν [dual, genitive], τῶν ᾰ̓ρῐθμῶν [genitive, plural], τῷ ᾰ̓ρῐθμῷ [dative, singular], τοῖν ᾰ̓ρῐθμοῖν [dative, dual], τοῖς ᾰ̓ρῐθμοῖς [dative, plural], τὸν ᾰ̓ρῐθμόν [accusative, singular], τὼ ᾰ̓ρῐθμώ [accusative, dual], τοὺς ᾰ̓ρῐθμούς [accusative, plural], ᾰ̓ρῐθμέ [singular, vocative], ᾰ̓ρῐθμώ [dual, vocative], ᾰ̓ρῐθμοί [plural, vocative]
  1. number
    amount, sum
    Tags: Attic, Doric, Epic, Ionic, Koine
    Sense id: en-ἀριθμός-grc-noun-Uslhg-ru
  2. number
    term in a series
    Tags: Attic, Doric, Epic, Ionic, Koine
    Sense id: en-ἀριθμός-grc-noun-vltcN7el
  3. number
    number, account, rank
    Tags: Attic, Doric, Epic, Ionic, Koine
    Sense id: en-ἀριθμός-grc-noun-8jGIEdPb
  4. quantity, amount (of a material, gold, money, time) Tags: Attic, Doric, Epic, Ionic, Koine
    Sense id: en-ἀριθμός-grc-noun-Uq2dLlBI
  5. numbered or countable item (in a series or list), item; piece (of a wrecked ship); mere entity, cipher (to a person) Tags: Attic, Doric, Epic, Ionic, Koine
    Sense id: en-ἀριθμός-grc-noun-pw5edcQ8
  6. taking account or evaluation; regard (for a woman); reckoning (by a person's words) Tags: Attic, Doric, Epic, Ionic, Koine
    Sense id: en-ἀριθμός-grc-noun-dlVyRP3x Categories (other): Doric Greek Disambiguation of Doric Greek: 4 1 1 5 7 9 4 5 9 10 3 6 7 1 3 5 4 1 8 7
  7. numbering, counting Tags: Attic, Doric, Epic, Ionic, Koine
    Sense id: en-ἀριθμός-grc-noun-D2wfrQsH
  8. arithmetic Tags: Attic, Doric, Epic, Ionic, Koine
    Sense id: en-ἀριθμός-grc-noun-ynXq9OAM
  9. (philosophy) abstract number Tags: Attic, Doric, Epic, Ionic, Koine Categories (topical): Philosophy
    Sense id: en-ἀριθμός-grc-noun-XTho9CQ3 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension, Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes, Attic Greek, Doric Greek, Epic Greek, Ionic Greek, Koine Greek Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 2 1 1 2 7 4 2 3 27 6 3 3 7 1 5 3 6 1 10 7 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension: 3 3 1 4 7 6 3 5 11 9 5 5 6 2 4 4 3 1 10 8 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified: 3 2 2 4 6 6 3 5 12 9 5 5 6 2 4 4 4 2 9 8 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 2 2 1 3 6 5 2 4 19 8 3 4 6 1 4 3 7 1 9 8 Disambiguation of Attic Greek: 2 0 0 2 7 4 2 2 33 7 2 2 8 0 5 2 7 0 12 4 Disambiguation of Doric Greek: 4 1 1 5 7 9 4 5 9 10 3 6 7 1 3 5 4 1 8 7 Disambiguation of Epic Greek: 2 1 1 2 6 4 2 2 30 6 2 3 7 1 5 2 6 1 10 4 Disambiguation of Ionic Greek: 2 0 0 2 6 3 2 2 36 6 1 2 8 0 5 2 6 0 11 4 Disambiguation of Koine Greek: 4 1 1 4 7 8 4 4 16 10 2 5 7 1 3 4 4 1 9 6 Topics: human-sciences, philosophy, sciences
  10. (grammar) number Tags: Attic, Doric, Epic, Ionic, Koine Categories (topical): Grammar
    Sense id: en-ἀριθμός-grc-noun-EohvnQAF Categories (other): Doric Greek Disambiguation of Doric Greek: 4 1 1 5 7 9 4 5 9 10 3 6 7 1 3 5 4 1 8 7 Topics: grammar, human-sciences, linguistics, sciences
  11. numeral Tags: Attic, Doric, Epic, Ionic, Koine
    Sense id: en-ἀριθμός-grc-noun-Q32JpNUm
  12. science of numbers, arithmetic, calculation Tags: Attic, Doric, Epic, Ionic, Koine
    Sense id: en-ἀριθμός-grc-noun-TL1zJ3rM
  13. mathematical unit or aggregate of units, number (as odd or even); (as underlying the organisation of time and space); (as the cause of being and generation);(existing as an ideal entity, opp. as a mathematical object) Tags: Attic, Doric, Epic, Ionic, Koine
    Sense id: en-ἀριθμός-grc-noun-zqsKadu9
  14. (rhetoric) rhythm Tags: Attic, Doric, Epic, Ionic, Koine, rhetoric Categories (topical): Rhetoric
    Sense id: en-ἀριθμός-grc-noun-rdi-2C3V
  15. numerical sum, number, total number (of persons, animals, things) Tags: Attic, Doric, Epic, Ionic, Koine
    Sense id: en-ἀριθμός-grc-noun-hBEHJEL9
  16. (rhetorical) numerical measurement (of the configuration of speech, reference to rhythm) Tags: Attic, Doric, Epic, Ionic, Koine
    Sense id: en-ἀριθμός-grc-noun-TBMoB3kd
  17. collection (of individuals forming a group), number, company (of men, envoys, disciples) Tags: Attic, Doric, Epic, Ionic, Koine
    Sense id: en-ἀριθμός-grc-noun-LUTYy6CE
  18. military unit (= Latin numerus) Tags: Attic, Doric, Epic, Ionic, Koine
    Sense id: en-ἀριθμός-grc-noun-1FzJPUwN
  19. (astrology, usually in the plural) degrees moved traversed in a given time Tags: Attic, Doric, Epic, Ionic, Koine, plural-normally Categories (topical): Astrology
    Sense id: en-ἀριθμός-grc-noun-n8E541bg Categories (other): Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension: 3 3 1 4 7 6 3 5 11 9 5 5 6 2 4 4 3 1 10 8 Topics: astrology, human-sciences, mysticism, philosophy, sciences
  20. (medicine) precise condition Tags: Attic, Doric, Epic, Ionic, Koine Categories (topical): Medicine
    Sense id: en-ἀριθμός-grc-noun-rvlDpFzN Topics: medicine, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: Ἀρῐθμοί (Arithmoí) Derived forms (ἀριθμητικός (arithmētikós)): ἀριθμητική (alt: τέχνη; arithmētikḗ (tékhnē)) (english: (art of) counting)
Disambiguation of 'ἀριθμητικός (arithmētikós)': 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Download JSON data for ἀριθμός meaning in All languages combined (12.3kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Arithmoí",
      "word": "Ἀρῐθμοί"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "τέχνη; arithmētikḗ (tékhnē)",
      "english": "(art of) counting",
      "sense": "ἀριθμητικός (arithmētikós)",
      "word": "ἀριθμητική"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "αριθμός"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: αριθμός (arithmós)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: αριθμός (arithmós)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "Αριθμοί",
            "g": "m-p",
            "gloss": "Numbers"
          },
          "expansion": "Αριθμοί m pl (Arithmoí, “Numbers”)",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Αριθμοί m pl (Arithmoí, “Numbers”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pnt",
            "2": "αριθμόν"
          },
          "expansion": "Pontic Greek: αριθμόν (arithmón)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pontic Greek: αριθμόν (arithmón)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂rey-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂rey-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂rey-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "rím"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish rím",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "rīm"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English rīm",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "rhyme"
      },
      "expansion": "English rhyme",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "rītus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin rītus",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "νήριτος",
        "3": "",
        "4": "countless"
      },
      "expansion": "νήριτος (nḗritos, “countless”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₂rey-. Cognates include Old Irish rím, Old English rīm (English rhyme), and perhaps Latin rītus. Also compare νήριτος (nḗritos, “countless”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓ρῐθμός",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arithmós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓ρῐθμοῦ",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ ᾰ̓ρῐθμός",
      "roman": "ho arithmós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ᾰ̓ρῐθμώ",
      "roman": "tṑ arithmṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ ᾰ̓ρῐθμοί",
      "roman": "hoi arithmoí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ᾰ̓ρῐθμοῦ",
      "roman": "toû arithmoû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ᾰ̓ρῐθμοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn arithmoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ᾰ̓ρῐθμῶν",
      "roman": "tôn arithmôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ᾰ̓ρῐθμῷ",
      "roman": "tôi arithmôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ᾰ̓ρῐθμοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn arithmoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ᾰ̓ρῐθμοῖς",
      "roman": "toîs arithmoîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν ᾰ̓ρῐθμόν",
      "roman": "tòn arithmón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ᾰ̓ρῐθμώ",
      "roman": "tṑ arithmṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς ᾰ̓ρῐθμούς",
      "roman": "toùs arithmoús",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓ρῐθμέ",
      "roman": "arithmé",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓ρῐθμώ",
      "roman": "arithmṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓ρῐθμοί",
      "roman": "arithmoí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ᾰ̓ρῐθμός",
        "2": "ᾰ̓ρῐθμοῦ",
        "3": "m",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "ᾰ̓ρῐθμός • (arithmós) m (genitive ᾰ̓ρῐθμοῦ); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ᾰ̓ρῐθμός",
        "2": "οῦ"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "number",
        "amount, sum"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἀριθμός-grc-noun-Uslhg-ru",
      "links": [
        [
          "number",
          "number"
        ],
        [
          "amount",
          "amount"
        ],
        [
          "sum",
          "sum"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Attic",
        "Doric",
        "Epic",
        "Ionic",
        "Koine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "number",
        "term in a series"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἀριθμός-grc-noun-vltcN7el",
      "links": [
        [
          "number",
          "number"
        ],
        [
          "term",
          "term"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Attic",
        "Doric",
        "Epic",
        "Ionic",
        "Koine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "number",
        "number, account, rank"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἀριθμός-grc-noun-8jGIEdPb",
      "links": [
        [
          "number",
          "number"
        ],
        [
          "account",
          "account"
        ],
        [
          "rank",
          "rank"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Attic",
        "Doric",
        "Epic",
        "Ionic",
        "Koine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "quantity, amount (of a material, gold, money, time)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἀριθμός-grc-noun-Uq2dLlBI",
      "tags": [
        "Attic",
        "Doric",
        "Epic",
        "Ionic",
        "Koine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "numbered or countable item (in a series or list), item; piece (of a wrecked ship); mere entity, cipher (to a person)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἀριθμός-grc-noun-pw5edcQ8",
      "tags": [
        "Attic",
        "Doric",
        "Epic",
        "Ionic",
        "Koine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 1 1 5 7 9 4 5 9 10 3 6 7 1 3 5 4 1 8 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Doric Greek",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "taking account or evaluation; regard (for a woman); reckoning (by a person's words)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἀριθμός-grc-noun-dlVyRP3x",
      "tags": [
        "Attic",
        "Doric",
        "Epic",
        "Ionic",
        "Koine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "numbering, counting"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἀριθμός-grc-noun-D2wfrQsH",
      "links": [
        [
          "numbering",
          "numbering"
        ],
        [
          "counting",
          "counting"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Attic",
        "Doric",
        "Epic",
        "Ionic",
        "Koine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "arithmetic"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἀριθμός-grc-noun-ynXq9OAM",
      "links": [
        [
          "arithmetic",
          "arithmetic"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Attic",
        "Doric",
        "Epic",
        "Ionic",
        "Koine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Philosophy",
          "orig": "grc:Philosophy",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 1 1 2 7 4 2 3 27 6 3 3 7 1 5 3 6 1 10 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 1 4 7 6 3 5 11 9 5 5 6 2 4 4 3 1 10 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 2 2 4 6 6 3 5 12 9 5 5 6 2 4 4 4 2 9 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 1 3 6 5 2 4 19 8 3 4 6 1 4 3 7 1 9 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 0 0 2 7 4 2 2 33 7 2 2 8 0 5 2 7 0 12 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Attic Greek",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 1 1 5 7 9 4 5 9 10 3 6 7 1 3 5 4 1 8 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Doric Greek",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 1 1 2 6 4 2 2 30 6 2 3 7 1 5 2 6 1 10 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Epic Greek",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 0 0 2 6 3 2 2 36 6 1 2 8 0 5 2 6 0 11 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ionic Greek",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 1 1 4 7 8 4 4 16 10 2 5 7 1 3 4 4 1 9 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Koine Greek",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "abstract number"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἀριθμός-grc-noun-XTho9CQ3",
      "links": [
        [
          "philosophy",
          "philosophy"
        ],
        [
          "abstract number",
          "abstract number"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(philosophy) abstract number"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Attic",
        "Doric",
        "Epic",
        "Ionic",
        "Koine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Grammar",
          "orig": "grc:Grammar",
          "parents": [
            "Linguistics",
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 1 1 5 7 9 4 5 9 10 3 6 7 1 3 5 4 1 8 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Doric Greek",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "number"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἀριθμός-grc-noun-EohvnQAF",
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "number",
          "number"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar) number"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Attic",
        "Doric",
        "Epic",
        "Ionic",
        "Koine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "numeral"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἀριθμός-grc-noun-Q32JpNUm",
      "links": [
        [
          "numeral",
          "numeral"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Attic",
        "Doric",
        "Epic",
        "Ionic",
        "Koine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "science of numbers, arithmetic, calculation"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἀριθμός-grc-noun-TL1zJ3rM",
      "tags": [
        "Attic",
        "Doric",
        "Epic",
        "Ionic",
        "Koine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mathematical unit or aggregate of units, number (as odd or even); (as underlying the organisation of time and space); (as the cause of being and generation);(existing as an ideal entity, opp. as a mathematical object)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἀριθμός-grc-noun-zqsKadu9",
      "tags": [
        "Attic",
        "Doric",
        "Epic",
        "Ionic",
        "Koine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Rhetoric",
          "orig": "grc:Rhetoric",
          "parents": [
            "Language",
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rhythm"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἀριθμός-grc-noun-rdi-2C3V",
      "links": [
        [
          "rhetoric",
          "rhetoric"
        ],
        [
          "rhythm",
          "rhythm"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rhetoric) rhythm"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Attic",
        "Doric",
        "Epic",
        "Ionic",
        "Koine",
        "rhetoric"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "numerical sum, number, total number (of persons, animals, things)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἀριθμός-grc-noun-hBEHJEL9",
      "tags": [
        "Attic",
        "Doric",
        "Epic",
        "Ionic",
        "Koine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "numerical measurement (of the configuration of speech, reference to rhythm)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἀριθμός-grc-noun-TBMoB3kd",
      "qualifier": "rhetorical",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rhetorical) numerical measurement (of the configuration of speech, reference to rhythm)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Attic",
        "Doric",
        "Epic",
        "Ionic",
        "Koine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "collection (of individuals forming a group), number, company (of men, envoys, disciples)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἀριθμός-grc-noun-LUTYy6CE",
      "tags": [
        "Attic",
        "Doric",
        "Epic",
        "Ionic",
        "Koine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "military unit (= Latin numerus)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἀριθμός-grc-noun-1FzJPUwN",
      "links": [
        [
          "unit",
          "unit"
        ],
        [
          "numerus",
          "numerus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Attic",
        "Doric",
        "Epic",
        "Ionic",
        "Koine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Astrology",
          "orig": "grc:Astrology",
          "parents": [
            "Divination",
            "Pseudoscience",
            "Occult",
            "Sciences",
            "Forteana",
            "Religion",
            "All topics",
            "Culture",
            "Fundamental",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 1 4 7 6 3 5 11 9 5 5 6 2 4 4 3 1 10 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "degrees moved traversed in a given time"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἀριθμός-grc-noun-n8E541bg",
      "links": [
        [
          "astrology",
          "astrology"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(astrology, usually in the plural) degrees moved traversed in a given time"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Attic",
        "Doric",
        "Epic",
        "Ionic",
        "Koine",
        "plural-normally"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "astrology",
        "human-sciences",
        "mysticism",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Medicine",
          "orig": "grc:Medicine",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "precise condition"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἀριθμός-grc-noun-rvlDpFzN",
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "condition",
          "condition"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine) precise condition"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Attic",
        "Doric",
        "Epic",
        "Ionic",
        "Koine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a.ritʰ.mós/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.riθˈmos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.riθˈmos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.ritʰ.mós/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.ritʰˈmos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.riθˈmos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.riθˈmos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.riθˈmos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἀριθμός"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂rey-",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
    "Attic Greek",
    "Doric Greek",
    "Epic Greek",
    "Ionic Greek",
    "Koine Greek"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "Arithmoí",
      "word": "Ἀρῐθμοί"
    },
    {
      "alt": "τέχνη; arithmētikḗ (tékhnē)",
      "english": "(art of) counting",
      "sense": "ἀριθμητικός (arithmētikós)",
      "word": "ἀριθμητική"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "αριθμός"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: αριθμός (arithmós)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: αριθμός (arithmós)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "Αριθμοί",
            "g": "m-p",
            "gloss": "Numbers"
          },
          "expansion": "Αριθμοί m pl (Arithmoí, “Numbers”)",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Αριθμοί m pl (Arithmoí, “Numbers”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pnt",
            "2": "αριθμόν"
          },
          "expansion": "Pontic Greek: αριθμόν (arithmón)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pontic Greek: αριθμόν (arithmón)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂rey-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂rey-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂rey-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "rím"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish rím",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "rīm"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English rīm",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "rhyme"
      },
      "expansion": "English rhyme",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "rītus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin rītus",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "νήριτος",
        "3": "",
        "4": "countless"
      },
      "expansion": "νήριτος (nḗritos, “countless”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₂rey-. Cognates include Old Irish rím, Old English rīm (English rhyme), and perhaps Latin rītus. Also compare νήριτος (nḗritos, “countless”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓ρῐθμός",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arithmós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓ρῐθμοῦ",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ ᾰ̓ρῐθμός",
      "roman": "ho arithmós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ᾰ̓ρῐθμώ",
      "roman": "tṑ arithmṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ ᾰ̓ρῐθμοί",
      "roman": "hoi arithmoí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ᾰ̓ρῐθμοῦ",
      "roman": "toû arithmoû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ᾰ̓ρῐθμοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn arithmoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ᾰ̓ρῐθμῶν",
      "roman": "tôn arithmôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ᾰ̓ρῐθμῷ",
      "roman": "tôi arithmôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ᾰ̓ρῐθμοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn arithmoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ᾰ̓ρῐθμοῖς",
      "roman": "toîs arithmoîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν ᾰ̓ρῐθμόν",
      "roman": "tòn arithmón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ᾰ̓ρῐθμώ",
      "roman": "tṑ arithmṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς ᾰ̓ρῐθμούς",
      "roman": "toùs arithmoús",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓ρῐθμέ",
      "roman": "arithmé",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓ρῐθμώ",
      "roman": "arithmṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓ρῐθμοί",
      "roman": "arithmoí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ᾰ̓ρῐθμός",
        "2": "ᾰ̓ρῐθμοῦ",
        "3": "m",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "ᾰ̓ρῐθμός • (arithmós) m (genitive ᾰ̓ρῐθμοῦ); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ᾰ̓ρῐθμός",
        "2": "οῦ"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "number",
        "amount, sum"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "number",
          "number"
        ],
        [
          "amount",
          "amount"
        ],
        [
          "sum",
          "sum"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Attic",
        "Doric",
        "Epic",
        "Ionic",
        "Koine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "number",
        "term in a series"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "number",
          "number"
        ],
        [
          "term",
          "term"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Attic",
        "Doric",
        "Epic",
        "Ionic",
        "Koine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "number",
        "number, account, rank"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "number",
          "number"
        ],
        [
          "account",
          "account"
        ],
        [
          "rank",
          "rank"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Attic",
        "Doric",
        "Epic",
        "Ionic",
        "Koine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "quantity, amount (of a material, gold, money, time)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Attic",
        "Doric",
        "Epic",
        "Ionic",
        "Koine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "numbered or countable item (in a series or list), item; piece (of a wrecked ship); mere entity, cipher (to a person)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Attic",
        "Doric",
        "Epic",
        "Ionic",
        "Koine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "taking account or evaluation; regard (for a woman); reckoning (by a person's words)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Attic",
        "Doric",
        "Epic",
        "Ionic",
        "Koine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "numbering, counting"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "numbering",
          "numbering"
        ],
        [
          "counting",
          "counting"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Attic",
        "Doric",
        "Epic",
        "Ionic",
        "Koine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "arithmetic"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "arithmetic",
          "arithmetic"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Attic",
        "Doric",
        "Epic",
        "Ionic",
        "Koine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "grc:Philosophy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "abstract number"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "philosophy",
          "philosophy"
        ],
        [
          "abstract number",
          "abstract number"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(philosophy) abstract number"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Attic",
        "Doric",
        "Epic",
        "Ionic",
        "Koine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "grc:Grammar"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "number"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "number",
          "number"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar) number"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Attic",
        "Doric",
        "Epic",
        "Ionic",
        "Koine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "numeral"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "numeral",
          "numeral"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Attic",
        "Doric",
        "Epic",
        "Ionic",
        "Koine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "science of numbers, arithmetic, calculation"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Attic",
        "Doric",
        "Epic",
        "Ionic",
        "Koine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mathematical unit or aggregate of units, number (as odd or even); (as underlying the organisation of time and space); (as the cause of being and generation);(existing as an ideal entity, opp. as a mathematical object)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Attic",
        "Doric",
        "Epic",
        "Ionic",
        "Koine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "grc:Rhetoric"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rhythm"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rhetoric",
          "rhetoric"
        ],
        [
          "rhythm",
          "rhythm"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rhetoric) rhythm"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Attic",
        "Doric",
        "Epic",
        "Ionic",
        "Koine",
        "rhetoric"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "numerical sum, number, total number (of persons, animals, things)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Attic",
        "Doric",
        "Epic",
        "Ionic",
        "Koine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "numerical measurement (of the configuration of speech, reference to rhythm)"
      ],
      "qualifier": "rhetorical",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rhetorical) numerical measurement (of the configuration of speech, reference to rhythm)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Attic",
        "Doric",
        "Epic",
        "Ionic",
        "Koine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "collection (of individuals forming a group), number, company (of men, envoys, disciples)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Attic",
        "Doric",
        "Epic",
        "Ionic",
        "Koine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "military unit (= Latin numerus)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "unit",
          "unit"
        ],
        [
          "numerus",
          "numerus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Attic",
        "Doric",
        "Epic",
        "Ionic",
        "Koine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "grc:Astrology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "degrees moved traversed in a given time"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "astrology",
          "astrology"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(astrology, usually in the plural) degrees moved traversed in a given time"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Attic",
        "Doric",
        "Epic",
        "Ionic",
        "Koine",
        "plural-normally"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "astrology",
        "human-sciences",
        "mysticism",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "grc:Medicine"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "precise condition"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "condition",
          "condition"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine) precise condition"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Attic",
        "Doric",
        "Epic",
        "Ionic",
        "Koine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a.ritʰ.mós/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.riθˈmos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.riθˈmos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.ritʰ.mós/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.ritʰˈmos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.riθˈmos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.riθˈmos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.riθˈmos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἀριθμός"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.