See ᛄ on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_text": "From the Elder Fuþark ᛃ, possibly a modification of the Latin G or C, possibly a Germanic innovation.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"sc": "Runr"
},
"expansion": "ᛄ",
"name": "mul-letter"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Runic script characters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A letter of the Runic alphabet, present in the Elder Fuþark (ᛃ), the Anglo-Saxon Fuþorc (ᛄ, called ġēr), and the Younger Fuþark (ᛅ, called ár in Old Norse), representing /j/ in the Anglo-Saxon Fuþorc, and associated with the year or the harvest."
],
"id": "en-ᛄ-mul-character-fz9KiXb2",
"links": [
[
"Runic",
"Runic"
],
[
"Fuþark",
"Fuþark"
],
[
"ᛃ",
"ᛃ"
],
[
"Fuþorc",
"Fuþorc"
],
[
"ġēr",
"ger#Old English"
],
[
"ᛅ",
"ᛅ"
],
[
"ár",
"ár"
],
[
"year",
"year"
],
[
"harvest",
"harvest"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "ᛡ"
},
{
"word": "a related Anglo-Saxon Fuþorc letter"
},
{
"word": "ior"
},
{
"word": "a bindrune of ġifu and is"
},
{
"word": "ᛃ"
},
{
"word": "ᛅ"
}
],
"tags": [
"letter"
]
}
],
"word": "ᛄ"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "j",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "letter"
},
"expansion": "ᛄ (j)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the twelfth letter of the Old English runic alphabet, representing /j/"
],
"id": "en-ᛄ-ang-character--PKYrv4H",
"links": [
[
"Old English",
"Old English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"qualifier": "Runic script letters",
"sense": "Runic script letters",
"word": "ᚠ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Runic script letters",
"sense": "Runic script letters",
"word": "f"
},
{
"qualifier": "Runic script letters",
"sense": "Runic script letters",
"word": "ᚢ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Runic script letters",
"sense": "Runic script letters",
"word": "u"
},
{
"qualifier": "Runic script letters",
"sense": "Runic script letters",
"word": "ᚦ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Runic script letters",
"sense": "Runic script letters",
"word": "þ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Runic script letters",
"sense": "Runic script letters",
"word": "ᚩ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Runic script letters",
"sense": "Runic script letters",
"word": "ó"
},
{
"qualifier": "Runic script letters",
"sense": "Runic script letters",
"word": "ᚱ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Runic script letters",
"sense": "Runic script letters",
"word": "r"
},
{
"qualifier": "Runic script letters",
"sense": "Runic script letters",
"word": "ᚳ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Runic script letters",
"sense": "Runic script letters",
"word": "c"
},
{
"qualifier": "Runic script letters",
"sense": "Runic script letters",
"word": "ᚷ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Runic script letters",
"sense": "Runic script letters",
"word": "ġ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Runic script letters",
"sense": "Runic script letters",
"word": "ᚹ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Runic script letters",
"sense": "Runic script letters",
"word": "w"
},
{
"qualifier": "Runic script letters",
"sense": "Runic script letters",
"word": "ᚻ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Runic script letters",
"sense": "Runic script letters",
"word": "h"
},
{
"qualifier": "Runic script letters",
"sense": "Runic script letters",
"word": "ᚾ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Runic script letters",
"sense": "Runic script letters",
"word": "n"
},
{
"qualifier": "Runic script letters",
"sense": "Runic script letters",
"word": "ᛁ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Runic script letters",
"sense": "Runic script letters",
"word": "i"
},
{
"qualifier": "Runic script letters",
"sense": "Runic script letters",
"word": "ᛄ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Runic script letters",
"sense": "Runic script letters",
"word": "j"
},
{
"qualifier": "Runic script letters",
"sense": "Runic script letters",
"word": "ᛇ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Runic script letters",
"sense": "Runic script letters",
"word": "e"
},
{
"qualifier": "Runic script letters",
"sense": "Runic script letters",
"word": "o"
},
{
"qualifier": "Runic script letters",
"sense": "Runic script letters",
"word": "ᛈ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Runic script letters",
"sense": "Runic script letters",
"word": "p"
},
{
"qualifier": "Runic script letters",
"sense": "Runic script letters",
"word": "ᛉ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Runic script letters",
"sense": "Runic script letters",
"word": "x"
},
{
"qualifier": "Runic script letters",
"sense": "Runic script letters",
"word": "ᛋ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Runic script letters",
"sense": "Runic script letters",
"word": "s"
},
{
"qualifier": "Runic script letters",
"sense": "Runic script letters",
"word": "ᛏ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Runic script letters",
"sense": "Runic script letters",
"word": "t"
},
{
"qualifier": "Runic script letters",
"sense": "Runic script letters",
"word": "ᛒ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Runic script letters",
"sense": "Runic script letters",
"word": "b"
},
{
"qualifier": "Runic script letters",
"sense": "Runic script letters",
"word": "ᛖ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Runic script letters",
"sense": "Runic script letters",
"word": "ᛗ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Runic script letters",
"sense": "Runic script letters",
"word": "m"
},
{
"qualifier": "Runic script letters",
"sense": "Runic script letters",
"word": "ᛚ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Runic script letters",
"sense": "Runic script letters",
"word": "l"
},
{
"qualifier": "Runic script letters",
"sense": "Runic script letters",
"word": "ᛝ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Runic script letters",
"sense": "Runic script letters",
"word": "ŋ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Runic script letters",
"sense": "Runic script letters",
"word": "ᛟ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Runic script letters",
"sense": "Runic script letters",
"word": "œ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Runic script letters",
"sense": "Runic script letters",
"word": "ᛞ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Runic script letters",
"sense": "Runic script letters",
"word": "d"
},
{
"qualifier": "Runic script letters",
"sense": "Runic script letters",
"word": "ᚪ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Runic script letters",
"sense": "Runic script letters",
"word": "a"
},
{
"sense": "Runic script letters",
"word": "ᚨ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Runic script letters",
"sense": "Runic script letters",
"word": "ᚣ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Runic script letters",
"sense": "Runic script letters",
"word": "y"
},
{
"qualifier": "Runic script letters",
"sense": "Runic script letters",
"word": "ᛡ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Runic script letters",
"sense": "Runic script letters",
"word": "ᛠ"
}
],
"tags": [
"letter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/j/"
}
],
"word": "ᛄ"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "j",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "letter"
},
"expansion": "ᛄ (j)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "character",
"related": [
{
"qualifier": "Runic script letters",
"sense": "Runic script letters",
"word": "ᚠ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Runic script letters",
"sense": "Runic script letters",
"word": "f"
},
{
"qualifier": "Runic script letters",
"sense": "Runic script letters",
"word": "ᚢ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Runic script letters",
"sense": "Runic script letters",
"word": "u"
},
{
"qualifier": "Runic script letters",
"sense": "Runic script letters",
"word": "ᚦ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Runic script letters",
"sense": "Runic script letters",
"word": "þ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Runic script letters",
"sense": "Runic script letters",
"word": "ᚩ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Runic script letters",
"sense": "Runic script letters",
"word": "ó"
},
{
"qualifier": "Runic script letters",
"sense": "Runic script letters",
"word": "ᚱ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Runic script letters",
"sense": "Runic script letters",
"word": "r"
},
{
"qualifier": "Runic script letters",
"sense": "Runic script letters",
"word": "ᚳ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Runic script letters",
"sense": "Runic script letters",
"word": "c"
},
{
"qualifier": "Runic script letters",
"sense": "Runic script letters",
"word": "ᚷ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Runic script letters",
"sense": "Runic script letters",
"word": "ġ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Runic script letters",
"sense": "Runic script letters",
"word": "ᚹ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Runic script letters",
"sense": "Runic script letters",
"word": "w"
},
{
"qualifier": "Runic script letters",
"sense": "Runic script letters",
"word": "ᚻ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Runic script letters",
"sense": "Runic script letters",
"word": "h"
},
{
"qualifier": "Runic script letters",
"sense": "Runic script letters",
"word": "ᚾ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Runic script letters",
"sense": "Runic script letters",
"word": "n"
},
{
"qualifier": "Runic script letters",
"sense": "Runic script letters",
"word": "ᛁ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Runic script letters",
"sense": "Runic script letters",
"word": "i"
},
{
"qualifier": "Runic script letters",
"sense": "Runic script letters",
"word": "ᛄ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Runic script letters",
"sense": "Runic script letters",
"word": "j"
},
{
"qualifier": "Runic script letters",
"sense": "Runic script letters",
"word": "ᛇ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Runic script letters",
"sense": "Runic script letters",
"word": "e"
},
{
"qualifier": "Runic script letters",
"sense": "Runic script letters",
"word": "o"
},
{
"qualifier": "Runic script letters",
"sense": "Runic script letters",
"word": "ᛈ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Runic script letters",
"sense": "Runic script letters",
"word": "p"
},
{
"qualifier": "Runic script letters",
"sense": "Runic script letters",
"word": "ᛉ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Runic script letters",
"sense": "Runic script letters",
"word": "x"
},
{
"qualifier": "Runic script letters",
"sense": "Runic script letters",
"word": "ᛋ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Runic script letters",
"sense": "Runic script letters",
"word": "s"
},
{
"qualifier": "Runic script letters",
"sense": "Runic script letters",
"word": "ᛏ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Runic script letters",
"sense": "Runic script letters",
"word": "t"
},
{
"qualifier": "Runic script letters",
"sense": "Runic script letters",
"word": "ᛒ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Runic script letters",
"sense": "Runic script letters",
"word": "b"
},
{
"qualifier": "Runic script letters",
"sense": "Runic script letters",
"word": "ᛖ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Runic script letters",
"sense": "Runic script letters",
"word": "ᛗ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Runic script letters",
"sense": "Runic script letters",
"word": "m"
},
{
"qualifier": "Runic script letters",
"sense": "Runic script letters",
"word": "ᛚ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Runic script letters",
"sense": "Runic script letters",
"word": "l"
},
{
"qualifier": "Runic script letters",
"sense": "Runic script letters",
"word": "ᛝ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Runic script letters",
"sense": "Runic script letters",
"word": "ŋ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Runic script letters",
"sense": "Runic script letters",
"word": "ᛟ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Runic script letters",
"sense": "Runic script letters",
"word": "œ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Runic script letters",
"sense": "Runic script letters",
"word": "ᛞ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Runic script letters",
"sense": "Runic script letters",
"word": "d"
},
{
"qualifier": "Runic script letters",
"sense": "Runic script letters",
"word": "ᚪ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Runic script letters",
"sense": "Runic script letters",
"word": "a"
},
{
"sense": "Runic script letters",
"word": "ᚨ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Runic script letters",
"sense": "Runic script letters",
"word": "ᚣ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Runic script letters",
"sense": "Runic script letters",
"word": "y"
},
{
"qualifier": "Runic script letters",
"sense": "Runic script letters",
"word": "ᛡ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Runic script letters",
"sense": "Runic script letters",
"word": "ᛠ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English letters",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"the twelfth letter of the Old English runic alphabet, representing /j/"
],
"links": [
[
"Old English",
"Old English"
]
],
"tags": [
"letter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/j/"
}
],
"word": "ᛄ"
}
{
"etymology_text": "From the Elder Fuþark ᛃ, possibly a modification of the Latin G or C, possibly a Germanic innovation.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"sc": "Runr"
},
"expansion": "ᛄ",
"name": "mul-letter"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"related": [
{
"word": "ᛡ"
},
{
"word": "a related Anglo-Saxon Fuþorc letter"
},
{
"word": "ior"
},
{
"word": "a bindrune of ġifu and is"
},
{
"word": "ᛃ"
},
{
"word": "ᛅ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Runic script characters",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual letters",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"A letter of the Runic alphabet, present in the Elder Fuþark (ᛃ), the Anglo-Saxon Fuþorc (ᛄ, called ġēr), and the Younger Fuþark (ᛅ, called ár in Old Norse), representing /j/ in the Anglo-Saxon Fuþorc, and associated with the year or the harvest."
],
"links": [
[
"Runic",
"Runic"
],
[
"Fuþark",
"Fuþark"
],
[
"ᛃ",
"ᛃ"
],
[
"Fuþorc",
"Fuþorc"
],
[
"ġēr",
"ger#Old English"
],
[
"ᛅ",
"ᛅ"
],
[
"ár",
"ár"
],
[
"year",
"year"
],
[
"harvest",
"harvest"
]
],
"tags": [
"letter"
]
}
],
"word": "ᛄ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ᛄ meaning in All languages combined (6.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.