See ბიჭი on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ბიჭი meaning in All languages combined (18.0kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ḳai bič̣i",
"word": "კაი ბიჭი"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ḳlaviaṭuris bič̣i",
"word": "კლავიატურის ბიჭი"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lzz",
"2": "ბიჭი",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Laz: ბიჭი (biç̌i)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Laz: ბიჭი (biç̌i)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "bic",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: bic",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: bic"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "axm",
"2": "բիճ",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Middle Armenian: բիճ (bič)\nArmenian: բիճ (bič), բիջ (biǰ), փիճ (pʻič)\n→ Ottoman Turkish: پیچ (piç)\nTurkish: piç, pic\n→ Northern Kurdish: pîç",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→? Middle Armenian: բիճ (bič)\nArmenian: բիճ (bič), բիջ (biǰ), փիճ (pʻič)\n→ Ottoman Turkish: پیچ (piç)\nTurkish: piç, pic\n→ Northern Kurdish: pîç"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sva",
"2": "ბიჭ",
"bor": "1",
"t": "bastard"
},
"expansion": "→ Svan: ბიჭ (bič̣, “bastard”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Svan: ბიჭ (bič̣, “bastard”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "oge",
"3": "ბიჭი",
"t": "crumbs"
},
"expansion": "Old Georgian ბიჭი (bič̣i, “crumbs”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "кро́шка",
"t": "crumb; baby, little one"
},
"expansion": "Russian кро́шка (króška, “crumb; baby, little one”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "axm",
"2": "բիճ",
"t": "bastard"
},
"expansion": "Middle Armenian բիճ (bič, “bastard”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "ira"
},
"expansion": "Iranian",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "bîj"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish bîj",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "bîjî"
},
"expansion": "bîjî",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "بیژوو",
"t": "bastard"
},
"expansion": "Central Kurdish بیژوو (bîjû, “bastard”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps from Old Georgian ბიჭი (bič̣i, “crumbs”). For the sense development compare Russian кро́шка (króška, “crumb; baby, little one”).\nAlternatively, together with Middle Armenian բիճ (bič, “bastard”) borrowed from Iranian: compare Northern Kurdish bîj, bîjî, Central Kurdish بیژوو (bîjû, “bastard”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bič̣i",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ბიჭები",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ka-infl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ბიჭი",
"roman": "bič̣i",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ბიჭები",
"roman": "bič̣ebi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ბიჭნი",
"roman": "bič̣ni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ბიჭმა",
"roman": "bič̣ma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ბიჭებმა",
"roman": "bič̣ebma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ბიჭთ",
"roman": "bič̣t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"ergative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ბიჭთ",
"roman": "bič̣ta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"ergative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ბიჭთაt)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"ergative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ბიჭთაta)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"ergative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ბიჭს",
"roman": "bič̣s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ბიჭს",
"roman": "bič̣sa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ბიჭსაs)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ბიჭსაsa)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ბიჭებს",
"roman": "bič̣ebs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ბიჭებს",
"roman": "bič̣ebsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ბიჭებსაs)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ბიჭებსაsa)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ბიჭთ",
"roman": "bič̣t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ბიჭთ",
"roman": "bič̣ta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ბიჭთაt)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ბიჭთაta)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ბიჭის",
"roman": "bič̣is",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ბიჭის",
"roman": "bič̣isa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ბიჭისაs)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ბიჭისაsa)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ბიჭების",
"roman": "bič̣ebis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ბიჭების",
"roman": "bič̣ebisa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ბიჭებისაs)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ბიჭებისაsa)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ბიჭთ",
"roman": "bič̣t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ბიჭთ",
"roman": "bič̣ta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ბიჭთაt)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ბიჭთაta)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ბიჭით",
"roman": "bič̣it",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ბიჭით",
"roman": "bič̣ita",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ბიჭითაt)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ბიჭითაta)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ბიჭებით",
"roman": "bič̣ebit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ბიჭებით",
"roman": "bič̣ebita",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ბიჭებითაt)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ბიჭებითაta)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ბიჭად",
"roman": "bič̣ad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ბიჭად",
"roman": "bič̣ada",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ბიჭადაd)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ბიჭადაda)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ბიჭებად",
"roman": "bič̣ebad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ბიჭებად",
"roman": "bič̣ebada",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ბიჭებადაd)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ბიჭებადაda)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ბიჭო",
"roman": "bič̣o",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ბიჭებო",
"roman": "bič̣ebo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ბიჭნო",
"roman": "bič̣no",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ka-infl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ზე",
"roman": "on - ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"postpositional",
"with-dative"
]
},
{
"form": "ბიჭზე",
"roman": "bič̣ze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ბიჭებზე",
"roman": "bič̣ebze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-თან",
"roman": "near - ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"postpositional",
"with-dative"
]
},
{
"form": "ბიჭთან",
"roman": "bič̣tan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ბიჭებთან",
"roman": "bič̣ebtan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ში",
"roman": "in - ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"postpositional",
"with-dative"
]
},
{
"form": "ბიჭში",
"roman": "bič̣ši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ბიჭებში",
"roman": "bič̣ebši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ვით",
"roman": "like a - ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"postpositional",
"with-dative"
]
},
{
"form": "ბიჭივით",
"roman": "bič̣ivit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ბიჭებივით",
"roman": "bič̣ebivit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-თვის",
"roman": "for - ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"postpositional",
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ბიჭისთვის",
"roman": "bič̣istvis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ბიჭებისთვის",
"roman": "bič̣ebistvis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ებრ",
"roman": "like a - ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"postpositional",
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ბიჭისებრ",
"roman": "bič̣isebr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ბიჭებისებრ",
"roman": "bič̣ebisebr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-კენ",
"roman": "towards - ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"postpositional",
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ბიჭისკენ",
"roman": "bič̣isḳen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ბიჭებისკენ",
"roman": "bič̣ebisḳen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-გან",
"roman": "from/of - ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"postpositional",
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ბიჭისგან",
"roman": "bič̣isgan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ბიჭებისგან",
"roman": "bič̣ebisgan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-დან",
"roman": "from / since - ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"postpositional",
"with-instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ბიჭიდან",
"roman": "bič̣idan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ბიჭებიდან",
"roman": "bič̣ebidan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ურთ",
"roman": "together with - ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"postpositional",
"with-instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ბიჭითურთ",
"roman": "bič̣iturt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ბიჭებითურთ",
"roman": "bič̣ebiturt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-მდე",
"roman": "up to - ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"postpositional",
"with-adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "ბიჭამდე",
"roman": "bič̣amde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ბიჭებამდე",
"roman": "bič̣ebamde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ბიჭები"
},
"expansion": "ბიჭი • (bič̣i) (plural ბიჭები)",
"name": "ka-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ბი‧ჭი"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ka-infl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Georgian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bastard, illegitimate child"
],
"id": "en-ბიჭი-ka-noun-cqeukkjH",
"links": [
[
"bastard",
"bastard"
],
[
"illegitimate",
"illegitimate"
],
[
"child",
"child"
]
],
"qualifier": "Middle Georgian",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Georgian) bastard, illegitimate child"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"boy, lad, youth"
],
"id": "en-ბიჭი-ka-noun-6OLhXQn6",
"links": [
[
"boy",
"boy"
],
[
"lad",
"lad"
],
[
"youth",
"youth"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"son"
],
"id": "en-ბიჭი-ka-noun-mKpmdUgl",
"links": [
[
"son",
"son"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"brave man"
],
"id": "en-ბიჭი-ka-noun-vHwMKyCL",
"links": [
[
"man",
"man"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"streetwise/experienced man"
],
"id": "en-ბიჭი-ka-noun-i3Ej-oag",
"links": [
[
"streetwise",
"streetwise"
],
[
"experienced",
"experienced"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) streetwise/experienced man"
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 8 3 15 11 36 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Georgian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 6 2 10 7 61 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Georgian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 30 0 12 10 41 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ka",
"name": "Family",
"orig": "ka:Family",
"parents": [
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"waiter"
],
"id": "en-ბიჭი-ka-noun-m-t8C9kT",
"links": [
[
"waiter",
"waiter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) waiter"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"(male) servants"
],
"id": "en-ბიჭი-ka-noun-HFfq-Ezj",
"links": [
[
"servant",
"servant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural, archaic) (male) servants"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"in-plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bit͡ʃʼi/"
},
{
"ipa": "[b̥it͡ʃʼi]"
},
{
"audio": "Ka-ბიჭი.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/Ka-%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%AD%E1%83%98.ogg/Ka-%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%AD%E1%83%98.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ee/Ka-%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%AD%E1%83%98.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "ბიჭი"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lzz",
"2": "ka",
"3": "ბიჭი"
},
"expansion": "Georgian ბიჭი (bič̣i)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowing from Georgian ბიჭი (bič̣i).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "biç̌i",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ბიჭეფე",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lzz",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "ბიჭეფე"
},
"expansion": "ბიჭი • (biç̌i) (plural ბიჭეფე)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Laz",
"lang_code": "lzz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Laz entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "bozobiç̌i",
"word": "ბოზობიჭი"
}
],
"glosses": [
"boy"
],
"id": "en-ბიჭი-lzz-noun-zGp3hATq",
"links": [
[
"boy",
"boy"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ბიჭი"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "ბიჭი",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Georgian: ბიჭი (bič̣i)\n→ Laz: ბიჭი (biç̌i)\n→ Azerbaijani: bic\n→? Middle Armenian: բիճ (bič)\nArmenian: բիճ (bič), բիջ (biǰ), փիճ (pʻič)\n→ Ottoman Turkish: پیچ (piç)\nTurkish: piç, pic\n→ Northern Kurdish: pîç\n→ Svan: ბიჭ (bič̣, “bastard”)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": ">? Georgian: ბიჭი (bič̣i)\n→ Laz: ბიჭი (biç̌i)\n→ Azerbaijani: bic\n→? Middle Armenian: բիճ (bič)\nArmenian: բիճ (bič), բիջ (biǰ), փիճ (pʻič)\n→ Ottoman Turkish: پیچ (piç)\nTurkish: piç, pic\n→ Northern Kurdish: pîç\n→ Svan: ბიჭ (bič̣, “bastard”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oge",
"2": "ccs-pro",
"3": "*beč̣-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Kartvelian *beč̣-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ccs-pro",
"2": "*bič̣-",
"t": "to crumble, break"
},
"expansion": "*bič̣- (“to crumble, break”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sva",
"2": "",
"3": "ბეჭკჳ-"
},
"expansion": "Svan ბეჭკჳ- (beč̣ḳw-)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sva",
"2": "",
"3": "ბიჭკჳ-",
"t": "to break (bread, apple, etc.)"
},
"expansion": "ბიჭკჳ- (bič̣ḳw-, “to break (bread, apple, etc.)”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Kartvelian *beč̣- ~ *bič̣- (“to crumble, break”). Cognate with Svan ბეჭკჳ- (beč̣ḳw-), ბიჭკჳ- (bič̣ḳw-, “to break (bread, apple, etc.)”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bič̣i",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oge",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ბიჭი • (bič̣i)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Georgian",
"lang_code": "oge",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Georgian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "nabič̣evi",
"word": "ნაბიჭევი"
},
{
"roman": "nabič̣i",
"word": "ნაბიჭი"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "And she answered and said unto him, Yes, Lord: yet the dogs under the table eat of the children's crumbs.",
"ref": "5th century, Bible, Mark 7.28",
"roman": "xolo man miugo da hrkua: upalo, rametu ʒaɣlnica ṭablasa kueše č̣amed bič̣isagan šviltaysa",
"text": "ხოლო მან მიუგო და ჰრქუა: უფალო, რამეთუ ძაღლნიცა ტაბლასა ქუეშე ჭამედ ბიჭისაგან შვილთაჲსა"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crumbs"
],
"id": "en-ბიჭი-oge-noun-ni1IbZDq",
"links": [
[
"crumbs",
"crumbs"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ბიჭი"
}
{
"categories": [
"Georgian 2-syllable words",
"Georgian countable nouns",
"Georgian entries with incorrect language header",
"Georgian lemmas",
"Georgian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Georgian nouns",
"Georgian terms borrowed from Iranian languages",
"Georgian terms derived from Iranian languages",
"Georgian terms derived from Old Georgian",
"Georgian terms inherited from Old Georgian",
"Georgian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Georgian terms with audio links",
"ka:Family"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "ḳai bič̣i",
"word": "კაი ბიჭი"
},
{
"roman": "ḳlaviaṭuris bič̣i",
"word": "კლავიატურის ბიჭი"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lzz",
"2": "ბიჭი",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Laz: ბიჭი (biç̌i)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Laz: ბიჭი (biç̌i)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "bic",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: bic",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: bic"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "axm",
"2": "բիճ",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Middle Armenian: բիճ (bič)\nArmenian: բիճ (bič), բիջ (biǰ), փիճ (pʻič)\n→ Ottoman Turkish: پیچ (piç)\nTurkish: piç, pic\n→ Northern Kurdish: pîç",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→? Middle Armenian: բիճ (bič)\nArmenian: բիճ (bič), բիջ (biǰ), փիճ (pʻič)\n→ Ottoman Turkish: پیچ (piç)\nTurkish: piç, pic\n→ Northern Kurdish: pîç"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sva",
"2": "ბიჭ",
"bor": "1",
"t": "bastard"
},
"expansion": "→ Svan: ბიჭ (bič̣, “bastard”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Svan: ბიჭ (bič̣, “bastard”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "oge",
"3": "ბიჭი",
"t": "crumbs"
},
"expansion": "Old Georgian ბიჭი (bič̣i, “crumbs”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "кро́шка",
"t": "crumb; baby, little one"
},
"expansion": "Russian кро́шка (króška, “crumb; baby, little one”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "axm",
"2": "բիճ",
"t": "bastard"
},
"expansion": "Middle Armenian բիճ (bič, “bastard”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "ira"
},
"expansion": "Iranian",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "bîj"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish bîj",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "bîjî"
},
"expansion": "bîjî",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "بیژوو",
"t": "bastard"
},
"expansion": "Central Kurdish بیژوو (bîjû, “bastard”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps from Old Georgian ბიჭი (bič̣i, “crumbs”). For the sense development compare Russian кро́шка (króška, “crumb; baby, little one”).\nAlternatively, together with Middle Armenian բիճ (bič, “bastard”) borrowed from Iranian: compare Northern Kurdish bîj, bîjî, Central Kurdish بیژوو (bîjû, “bastard”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bič̣i",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ბიჭები",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ka-infl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ბიჭი",
"roman": "bič̣i",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ბიჭები",
"roman": "bič̣ebi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ბიჭნი",
"roman": "bič̣ni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ბიჭმა",
"roman": "bič̣ma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ბიჭებმა",
"roman": "bič̣ebma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ბიჭთ",
"roman": "bič̣t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"ergative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ბიჭთ",
"roman": "bič̣ta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"ergative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ბიჭთაt)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"ergative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ბიჭთაta)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"ergative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ბიჭს",
"roman": "bič̣s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ბიჭს",
"roman": "bič̣sa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ბიჭსაs)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ბიჭსაsa)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ბიჭებს",
"roman": "bič̣ebs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ბიჭებს",
"roman": "bič̣ebsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ბიჭებსაs)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ბიჭებსაsa)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ბიჭთ",
"roman": "bič̣t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ბიჭთ",
"roman": "bič̣ta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ბიჭთაt)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ბიჭთაta)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ბიჭის",
"roman": "bič̣is",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ბიჭის",
"roman": "bič̣isa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ბიჭისაs)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ბიჭისაsa)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ბიჭების",
"roman": "bič̣ebis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ბიჭების",
"roman": "bič̣ebisa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ბიჭებისაs)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ბიჭებისაsa)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ბიჭთ",
"roman": "bič̣t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ბიჭთ",
"roman": "bič̣ta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ბიჭთაt)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ბიჭთაta)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ბიჭით",
"roman": "bič̣it",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ბიჭით",
"roman": "bič̣ita",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ბიჭითაt)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ბიჭითაta)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ბიჭებით",
"roman": "bič̣ebit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ბიჭებით",
"roman": "bič̣ebita",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ბიჭებითაt)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ბიჭებითაta)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ბიჭად",
"roman": "bič̣ad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ბიჭად",
"roman": "bič̣ada",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ბიჭადაd)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ბიჭადაda)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ბიჭებად",
"roman": "bič̣ebad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ბიჭებად",
"roman": "bič̣ebada",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ბიჭებადაd)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ბიჭებადაda)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ბიჭო",
"roman": "bič̣o",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ბიჭებო",
"roman": "bič̣ebo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ბიჭნო",
"roman": "bič̣no",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ka-infl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ზე",
"roman": "on - ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"postpositional",
"with-dative"
]
},
{
"form": "ბიჭზე",
"roman": "bič̣ze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ბიჭებზე",
"roman": "bič̣ebze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-თან",
"roman": "near - ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"postpositional",
"with-dative"
]
},
{
"form": "ბიჭთან",
"roman": "bič̣tan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ბიჭებთან",
"roman": "bič̣ebtan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ში",
"roman": "in - ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"postpositional",
"with-dative"
]
},
{
"form": "ბიჭში",
"roman": "bič̣ši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ბიჭებში",
"roman": "bič̣ebši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ვით",
"roman": "like a - ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"postpositional",
"with-dative"
]
},
{
"form": "ბიჭივით",
"roman": "bič̣ivit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ბიჭებივით",
"roman": "bič̣ebivit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-თვის",
"roman": "for - ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"postpositional",
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ბიჭისთვის",
"roman": "bič̣istvis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ბიჭებისთვის",
"roman": "bič̣ebistvis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ებრ",
"roman": "like a - ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"postpositional",
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ბიჭისებრ",
"roman": "bič̣isebr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ბიჭებისებრ",
"roman": "bič̣ebisebr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-კენ",
"roman": "towards - ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"postpositional",
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ბიჭისკენ",
"roman": "bič̣isḳen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ბიჭებისკენ",
"roman": "bič̣ebisḳen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-გან",
"roman": "from/of - ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"postpositional",
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ბიჭისგან",
"roman": "bič̣isgan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ბიჭებისგან",
"roman": "bič̣ebisgan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-დან",
"roman": "from / since - ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"postpositional",
"with-instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ბიჭიდან",
"roman": "bič̣idan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ბიჭებიდან",
"roman": "bič̣ebidan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ურთ",
"roman": "together with - ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"postpositional",
"with-instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ბიჭითურთ",
"roman": "bič̣iturt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ბიჭებითურთ",
"roman": "bič̣ebiturt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-მდე",
"roman": "up to - ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"postpositional",
"with-adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "ბიჭამდე",
"roman": "bič̣amde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ბიჭებამდე",
"roman": "bič̣ebamde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ბიჭები"
},
"expansion": "ბიჭი • (bič̣i) (plural ბიჭები)",
"name": "ka-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ბი‧ჭი"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ka-infl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle Georgian"
],
"glosses": [
"bastard, illegitimate child"
],
"links": [
[
"bastard",
"bastard"
],
[
"illegitimate",
"illegitimate"
],
[
"child",
"child"
]
],
"qualifier": "Middle Georgian",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Georgian) bastard, illegitimate child"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"boy, lad, youth"
],
"links": [
[
"boy",
"boy"
],
[
"lad",
"lad"
],
[
"youth",
"youth"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"son"
],
"links": [
[
"son",
"son"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"brave man"
],
"links": [
[
"man",
"man"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Georgian slang"
],
"glosses": [
"streetwise/experienced man"
],
"links": [
[
"streetwise",
"streetwise"
],
[
"experienced",
"experienced"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) streetwise/experienced man"
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Georgian terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"waiter"
],
"links": [
[
"waiter",
"waiter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) waiter"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Georgian terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"(male) servants"
],
"links": [
[
"servant",
"servant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural, archaic) (male) servants"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"in-plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bit͡ʃʼi/"
},
{
"ipa": "[b̥it͡ʃʼi]"
},
{
"audio": "Ka-ბიჭი.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/Ka-%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%AD%E1%83%98.ogg/Ka-%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%AD%E1%83%98.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ee/Ka-%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%AD%E1%83%98.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "ბიჭი"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "bozobiç̌i",
"word": "ბოზობიჭი"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lzz",
"2": "ka",
"3": "ბიჭი"
},
"expansion": "Georgian ბიჭი (bič̣i)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowing from Georgian ბიჭი (bič̣i).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "biç̌i",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ბიჭეფე",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lzz",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "ბიჭეფე"
},
"expansion": "ბიჭი • (biç̌i) (plural ბიჭეფე)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Laz",
"lang_code": "lzz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Laz entries with incorrect language header",
"Laz lemmas",
"Laz nouns",
"Laz terms borrowed from Georgian",
"Laz terms derived from Georgian"
],
"glosses": [
"boy"
],
"links": [
[
"boy",
"boy"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ბიჭი"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "nabič̣evi",
"word": "ნაბიჭევი"
},
{
"roman": "nabič̣i",
"word": "ნაბიჭი"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "ბიჭი",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Georgian: ბიჭი (bič̣i)\n→ Laz: ბიჭი (biç̌i)\n→ Azerbaijani: bic\n→? Middle Armenian: բիճ (bič)\nArmenian: բիճ (bič), բիջ (biǰ), փիճ (pʻič)\n→ Ottoman Turkish: پیچ (piç)\nTurkish: piç, pic\n→ Northern Kurdish: pîç\n→ Svan: ბიჭ (bič̣, “bastard”)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": ">? Georgian: ბიჭი (bič̣i)\n→ Laz: ბიჭი (biç̌i)\n→ Azerbaijani: bic\n→? Middle Armenian: բիճ (bič)\nArmenian: բիճ (bič), բիջ (biǰ), փիճ (pʻič)\n→ Ottoman Turkish: پیچ (piç)\nTurkish: piç, pic\n→ Northern Kurdish: pîç\n→ Svan: ბიჭ (bič̣, “bastard”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oge",
"2": "ccs-pro",
"3": "*beč̣-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Kartvelian *beč̣-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ccs-pro",
"2": "*bič̣-",
"t": "to crumble, break"
},
"expansion": "*bič̣- (“to crumble, break”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sva",
"2": "",
"3": "ბეჭკჳ-"
},
"expansion": "Svan ბეჭკჳ- (beč̣ḳw-)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sva",
"2": "",
"3": "ბიჭკჳ-",
"t": "to break (bread, apple, etc.)"
},
"expansion": "ბიჭკჳ- (bič̣ḳw-, “to break (bread, apple, etc.)”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Kartvelian *beč̣- ~ *bič̣- (“to crumble, break”). Cognate with Svan ბეჭკჳ- (beč̣ḳw-), ბიჭკჳ- (bič̣ḳw-, “to break (bread, apple, etc.)”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bič̣i",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oge",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ბიჭი • (bič̣i)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Georgian",
"lang_code": "oge",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Georgian entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Georgian lemmas",
"Old Georgian nouns",
"Old Georgian terms derived from Proto-Kartvelian",
"Old Georgian terms inherited from Proto-Kartvelian",
"Old Georgian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "And she answered and said unto him, Yes, Lord: yet the dogs under the table eat of the children's crumbs.",
"ref": "5th century, Bible, Mark 7.28",
"roman": "xolo man miugo da hrkua: upalo, rametu ʒaɣlnica ṭablasa kueše č̣amed bič̣isagan šviltaysa",
"text": "ხოლო მან მიუგო და ჰრქუა: უფალო, რამეთუ ძაღლნიცა ტაბლასა ქუეშე ჭამედ ბიჭისაგან შვილთაჲსა"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crumbs"
],
"links": [
[
"crumbs",
"crumbs"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ბიჭი"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.