"ა-" meaning in All languages combined

See ა- on Wiktionary

Preverb [Georgian]

IPA: /a/ Forms: a- [alternative]
Etymology: From Old Georgian აღ- (aɣ-). Etymology templates: {{der|ka|oge|აღ-}} Old Georgian აღ- (aɣ-) Head templates: {{head|ka|preverb}} ა- • (a-)
  1. Indicates movement from low to high/down to up
    Sense id: en-ა--ka-preverb-nw3SWULI
  2. Derives perfective verbs from imperfective ones
    Sense id: en-ა--ka-preverb-VmXCGTJN
  3. Makes the future tense from the present
    Sense id: en-ა--ka-preverb-cDw7o~Zw Categories (other): Georgian entries with incorrect language header, Georgian preverbs, Georgian terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Georgian entries with incorrect language header: 25 25 50 Disambiguation of Georgian preverbs: 20 23 56 Disambiguation of Georgian terms with redundant script codes: 23 25 52
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ამო- (amo-)

Prefix [Laz]

Forms: a- [alternative], a- [romanization]
Head templates: {{head|lzz|prefix|Latin spelling|a-}} ა- • (a-) (Latin spelling a-)
  1. forms indirect transitive verbs expressing « action taken by targeting determined other person(s) » Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-ა--lzz-prefix-EzoEAsvQ Categories (other): Laz entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Laz entries with incorrect language header: 37 46 17
  2. potential mood marker Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-ა--lzz-prefix-e1KbTzGU Categories (other): Laz entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Laz entries with incorrect language header: 37 46 17
  3. Function unknown・can not be replaced Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-ა--lzz-prefix-9gjF2u0y Categories (other): Laz entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Laz entries with incorrect language header: 37 46 17

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for ა- meaning in All languages combined (3.2kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "amo-",
      "word": "ამო-"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "oge",
        "3": "აღ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Georgian აღ- (aɣ-)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Georgian აღ- (aɣ-).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "a-",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "preverb"
      },
      "expansion": "ა- • (a-)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ა-"
  ],
  "lang": "Georgian",
  "lang_code": "ka",
  "pos": "preverb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Indicates movement from low to high/down to up"
      ],
      "id": "en-ა--ka-preverb-nw3SWULI"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Derives perfective verbs from imperfective ones"
      ],
      "id": "en-ა--ka-preverb-VmXCGTJN"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Georgian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 23 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Georgian preverbs",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 25 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Georgian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Makes the future tense from the present"
      ],
      "id": "en-ა--ka-preverb-cDw7o~Zw"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ა-"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "a-",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lzz",
        "2": "prefix",
        "3": "Latin spelling",
        "4": "a-"
      },
      "expansion": "ა- • (a-) (Latin spelling a-)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Laz",
  "lang_code": "lzz",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "37 46 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Laz entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ა- (a-) + ბგარ- (bgar-, “to cry”) → აბგარს (abgars, “he cries by targeting a determined person”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms indirect transitive verbs expressing « action taken by targeting determined other person(s) »"
      ],
      "id": "en-ა--lzz-prefix-EzoEAsvQ",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "37 46 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Laz entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ა- (a-) + ჭკომ- (ç̌ǩom-, “to eat”) → აჭკომენ (aç̌ǩomen, “he can eat or he eats involuntarily”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "potential mood marker"
      ],
      "id": "en-ა--lzz-prefix-e1KbTzGU",
      "links": [
        [
          "mood",
          "Appendix:Glossary#mood"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "37 46 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Laz entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ა- (a-) + გ- (g-, “to encounter”) → ნაგენ (nagen, “he encounters somebody unexpectedly”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Function unknown・can not be replaced"
      ],
      "id": "en-ა--lzz-prefix-9gjF2u0y",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ა-"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Georgian 1-syllable words",
    "Georgian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Georgian lemmas",
    "Georgian preverbs",
    "Georgian terms derived from Old Georgian",
    "Georgian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Georgian terms with redundant script codes"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "amo-",
      "word": "ამო-"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "oge",
        "3": "აღ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Georgian აღ- (aɣ-)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Georgian აღ- (aɣ-).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "a-",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "preverb"
      },
      "expansion": "ა- • (a-)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ა-"
  ],
  "lang": "Georgian",
  "lang_code": "ka",
  "pos": "preverb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Indicates movement from low to high/down to up"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Derives perfective verbs from imperfective ones"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Makes the future tense from the present"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ა-"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Laz entries with incorrect language header",
    "Laz lemmas",
    "Laz prefixes"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "a-",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lzz",
        "2": "prefix",
        "3": "Latin spelling",
        "4": "a-"
      },
      "expansion": "ა- • (a-) (Latin spelling a-)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Laz",
  "lang_code": "lzz",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ა- (a-) + ბგარ- (bgar-, “to cry”) → აბგარს (abgars, “he cries by targeting a determined person”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms indirect transitive verbs expressing « action taken by targeting determined other person(s) »"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ა- (a-) + ჭკომ- (ç̌ǩom-, “to eat”) → აჭკომენ (aç̌ǩomen, “he can eat or he eats involuntarily”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "potential mood marker"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mood",
          "Appendix:Glossary#mood"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ა- (a-) + გ- (g-, “to encounter”) → ნაგენ (nagen, “he encounters somebody unexpectedly”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Function unknown・can not be replaced"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ა-"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.