"ა-" meaning in All languages combined

See ა- on Wiktionary

Preverb [Georgian]

IPA: /a/ Forms: a- [alternative]
Etymology: From Old Georgian აღ- (aɣ-). Etymology templates: {{der|ka|oge|აღ-}} Old Georgian აღ- (aɣ-) Head templates: {{head|ka|preverb}} ა- • (a-)
  1. Indicates movement from low to high/down to up
    Sense id: en-ა--ka-preverb-nw3SWULI Categories (other): Georgian entries with incorrect language header, Georgian preverbs, Georgian terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Georgian entries with incorrect language header: 47 44 9 Disambiguation of Georgian preverbs: 41 41 17 Disambiguation of Georgian terms with redundant script codes: 42 43 15
  2. Derives perfective verbs from imperfective ones
    Sense id: en-ა--ka-preverb-VmXCGTJN Categories (other): Georgian entries with incorrect language header, Georgian preverbs, Georgian terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Georgian entries with incorrect language header: 47 44 9 Disambiguation of Georgian preverbs: 41 41 17 Disambiguation of Georgian terms with redundant script codes: 42 43 15
  3. Makes the future tense from the present
    Sense id: en-ა--ka-preverb-cDw7o~Zw Categories (other): Georgian preverbs, Georgian terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Georgian preverbs: 41 41 17 Disambiguation of Georgian terms with redundant script codes: 42 43 15
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ამო- (amo-)

Prefix [Laz]

Forms: a- [alternative], a- [romanization]
Head templates: {{head|lzz|prefix|Latin spelling|a-}} ა- • (a-) (Latin spelling a-)
  1. forms indirect transitive verbs expressing « action taken by targeting determined other person(s) » Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-ა--lzz-prefix-EzoEAsvQ
  2. potential mood marker Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-ა--lzz-prefix-e1KbTzGU Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Laz entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 11 12 4 26 33 14 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 11 12 2 26 36 13 Disambiguation of Laz entries with incorrect language header: 36 48 16
  3. Function unknown・can not be replaced Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-ა--lzz-prefix-9gjF2u0y

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "amo-",
      "word": "ამო-"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "oge",
        "3": "აღ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Georgian აღ- (aɣ-)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Georgian აღ- (aɣ-).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "a-",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "preverb"
      },
      "expansion": "ა- • (a-)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ა-"
  ],
  "lang": "Georgian",
  "lang_code": "ka",
  "pos": "preverb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "47 44 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Georgian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 41 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Georgian preverbs",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 43 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Georgian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Indicates movement from low to high/down to up"
      ],
      "id": "en-ა--ka-preverb-nw3SWULI"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "47 44 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Georgian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 41 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Georgian preverbs",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 43 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Georgian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Derives perfective verbs from imperfective ones"
      ],
      "id": "en-ა--ka-preverb-VmXCGTJN"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "41 41 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Georgian preverbs",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 43 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Georgian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Makes the future tense from the present"
      ],
      "id": "en-ა--ka-preverb-cDw7o~Zw"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ა-"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "a-",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lzz",
        "2": "prefix",
        "3": "Latin spelling",
        "4": "a-"
      },
      "expansion": "ა- • (a-) (Latin spelling a-)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Laz",
  "lang_code": "lzz",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ა- (a-) + ბგარ- (bgar-, “to cry”) → აბგარს (abgars, “he cries by targeting a determined person”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms indirect transitive verbs expressing « action taken by targeting determined other person(s) »"
      ],
      "id": "en-ა--lzz-prefix-EzoEAsvQ",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 12 4 26 33 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 12 2 26 36 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 48 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Laz entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ა- (a-) + ჭკომ- (ç̌ǩom-, “to eat”) → აჭკომენ (aç̌ǩomen, “he can eat or he eats involuntarily”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "potential mood marker"
      ],
      "id": "en-ა--lzz-prefix-e1KbTzGU",
      "links": [
        [
          "mood",
          "Appendix:Glossary#mood"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ა- (a-) + გ- (g-, “to encounter”) → ნაგენ (nagen, “he encounters somebody unexpectedly”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Function unknown・can not be replaced"
      ],
      "id": "en-ა--lzz-prefix-9gjF2u0y",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ა-"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Georgian 1-syllable words",
    "Georgian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Georgian lemmas",
    "Georgian preverbs",
    "Georgian terms derived from Old Georgian",
    "Georgian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Georgian terms with redundant script codes",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "amo-",
      "word": "ამო-"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "oge",
        "3": "აღ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Georgian აღ- (aɣ-)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Georgian აღ- (aɣ-).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "a-",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "preverb"
      },
      "expansion": "ა- • (a-)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ა-"
  ],
  "lang": "Georgian",
  "lang_code": "ka",
  "pos": "preverb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Indicates movement from low to high/down to up"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Derives perfective verbs from imperfective ones"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Makes the future tense from the present"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ა-"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Laz entries with incorrect language header",
    "Laz lemmas",
    "Laz prefixes",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "a-",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lzz",
        "2": "prefix",
        "3": "Latin spelling",
        "4": "a-"
      },
      "expansion": "ა- • (a-) (Latin spelling a-)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Laz",
  "lang_code": "lzz",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ა- (a-) + ბგარ- (bgar-, “to cry”) → აბგარს (abgars, “he cries by targeting a determined person”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms indirect transitive verbs expressing « action taken by targeting determined other person(s) »"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ა- (a-) + ჭკომ- (ç̌ǩom-, “to eat”) → აჭკომენ (aç̌ǩomen, “he can eat or he eats involuntarily”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "potential mood marker"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mood",
          "Appendix:Glossary#mood"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ა- (a-) + გ- (g-, “to encounter”) → ნაგენ (nagen, “he encounters somebody unexpectedly”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Function unknown・can not be replaced"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ა-"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.