"ა-" meaning in Laz

See ა- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Prefix

Forms: a- [alternative], a- [romanization]
Head templates: {{head|lzz|prefix|Latin spelling|a-}} ა- • (a-) (Latin spelling a-)
  1. forms indirect transitive verbs expressing « action taken by targeting determined other person(s) » Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-ა--lzz-prefix-EzoEAsvQ
  2. potential mood marker Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-ა--lzz-prefix-e1KbTzGU Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Laz entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 11 12 4 26 33 13 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 11 12 2 26 36 13 Disambiguation of Laz entries with incorrect language header: 37 47 16
  3. Function unknown・can not be replaced Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-ა--lzz-prefix-9gjF2u0y
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "a-",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lzz",
        "2": "prefix",
        "3": "Latin spelling",
        "4": "a-"
      },
      "expansion": "ა- • (a-) (Latin spelling a-)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Laz",
  "lang_code": "lzz",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ა- (a-) + ბგარ- (bgar-, “to cry”) → აბგარს (abgars, “he cries by targeting a determined person”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms indirect transitive verbs expressing « action taken by targeting determined other person(s) »"
      ],
      "id": "en-ა--lzz-prefix-EzoEAsvQ",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 12 4 26 33 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 12 2 26 36 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 47 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Laz entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ა- (a-) + ჭკომ- (ç̌ǩom-, “to eat”) → აჭკომენ (aç̌ǩomen, “he can eat or he eats involuntarily”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "potential mood marker"
      ],
      "id": "en-ა--lzz-prefix-e1KbTzGU",
      "links": [
        [
          "mood",
          "Appendix:Glossary#mood"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ა- (a-) + გ- (g-, “to encounter”) → ნაგენ (nagen, “he encounters somebody unexpectedly”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Function unknown・can not be replaced"
      ],
      "id": "en-ა--lzz-prefix-9gjF2u0y",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ა-"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Laz entries with incorrect language header",
    "Laz lemmas",
    "Laz prefixes",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "a-",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lzz",
        "2": "prefix",
        "3": "Latin spelling",
        "4": "a-"
      },
      "expansion": "ა- • (a-) (Latin spelling a-)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Laz",
  "lang_code": "lzz",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ა- (a-) + ბგარ- (bgar-, “to cry”) → აბგარს (abgars, “he cries by targeting a determined person”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms indirect transitive verbs expressing « action taken by targeting determined other person(s) »"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ა- (a-) + ჭკომ- (ç̌ǩom-, “to eat”) → აჭკომენ (aç̌ǩomen, “he can eat or he eats involuntarily”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "potential mood marker"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mood",
          "Appendix:Glossary#mood"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ა- (a-) + გ- (g-, “to encounter”) → ნაგენ (nagen, “he encounters somebody unexpectedly”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Function unknown・can not be replaced"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ა-"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ა- meaning in Laz (1.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Laz dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (51d164f and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.