"ა-" meaning in Georgian

See ა- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Preverb

IPA: [a] Forms: a- [alternative]
Etymology: From Old Georgian აღ- (aɣ-). Etymology templates: {{der|ka|oge|აღ-}} Old Georgian აღ- (aɣ-) Head templates: {{head|ka|preverb}} ა- • (a-)
  1. Indicates movement from low to high/down to up
    Sense id: en-ა--ka-preverb-nw3SWULI Categories (other): Georgian entries with incorrect language header, Georgian preverbs, Georgian terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Georgian entries with incorrect language header: 46 44 9 Disambiguation of Georgian preverbs: 41 41 17 Disambiguation of Georgian terms with redundant script codes: 42 44 15
  2. Derives perfective verbs from imperfective ones
    Sense id: en-ა--ka-preverb-VmXCGTJN Categories (other): Georgian entries with incorrect language header, Georgian preverbs, Georgian terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Georgian entries with incorrect language header: 46 44 9 Disambiguation of Georgian preverbs: 41 41 17 Disambiguation of Georgian terms with redundant script codes: 42 44 15
  3. Makes the future tense from the present
    Sense id: en-ა--ka-preverb-cDw7o~Zw Categories (other): Georgian preverbs, Georgian terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Georgian preverbs: 41 41 17 Disambiguation of Georgian terms with redundant script codes: 42 44 15
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ამო- (amo-)

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "amo-",
      "word": "ამო-"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "oge",
        "3": "აღ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Georgian აღ- (aɣ-)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Georgian აღ- (aɣ-).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "a-",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "preverb"
      },
      "expansion": "ა- • (a-)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ა-"
  ],
  "lang": "Georgian",
  "lang_code": "ka",
  "pos": "preverb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 44 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Georgian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 41 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Georgian preverbs",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 44 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Georgian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Indicates movement from low to high/down to up"
      ],
      "id": "en-ა--ka-preverb-nw3SWULI"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 44 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Georgian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 41 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Georgian preverbs",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 44 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Georgian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Derives perfective verbs from imperfective ones"
      ],
      "id": "en-ა--ka-preverb-VmXCGTJN"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "41 41 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Georgian preverbs",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 44 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Georgian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Makes the future tense from the present"
      ],
      "id": "en-ა--ka-preverb-cDw7o~Zw"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[a]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ა-"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Georgian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Georgian lemmas",
    "Georgian preverbs",
    "Georgian terms derived from Old Georgian",
    "Georgian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Georgian terms with redundant script codes",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "amo-",
      "word": "ამო-"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "oge",
        "3": "აღ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Georgian აღ- (aɣ-)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Georgian აღ- (aɣ-).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "a-",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "preverb"
      },
      "expansion": "ა- • (a-)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ა-"
  ],
  "lang": "Georgian",
  "lang_code": "ka",
  "pos": "preverb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Indicates movement from low to high/down to up"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Derives perfective verbs from imperfective ones"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Makes the future tense from the present"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[a]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ა-"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ა- meaning in Georgian (1.0kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Georgian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.